Family Feud (2016 Philippine Game Show)

''Family Feud'' is an American television game show created by Mark Goodson. Two families compete on each episode to name the most popular answers to survey questions in order to win cash and prizes.

The show has had three separate runs, the first of which started in 1976. Its original run from 1976 to 1985 aired on ABC and in syndication, with Richard Dawson as host. In 1987, the series was revived as a pilot and later in 1988 aired on CBS and in syndication with Ray Combs hosting until 1994, with Dawson returning until the latter version ended in 1995. In 1999, the series was revived through its first-run syndication with four different hosts: Louie Anderson (1999–2002), Richard Karn (2002–2006), John O'Hurley (2006–2010), and Steve Harvey (2010–present). The show has had four announcers: Gene Wood (1976–1995), Burton Richardson (1999–2010), Joey Fatone (2010–2015), and Rubin Ervin (2015–present).

Within a year of its debut, the original version became the number one game show in daytime television; however, as viewing habits changed, the ratings declined. Harvey becoming host in 2010 increased Nielsen ratings significantly and eventually placed the program among the top three most-popular syndicated television shows in the United States. Harvey has also surpassed every previous host in tenure.

The program has produced multiple regional adaptations in over 50 international markets outside the United States. Reruns of episodes hosted by Steve Harvey air on Game Show Network, as well as in syndication while reruns of earlier versions air on BUZZR and Pluto TV. Aside from television shows, there have also been many home editions produced in board game, interactive film, and video game formats.

Gameplay

The game features two competing families, each represented by five members (reduced to four contestants for the 1994–95 season), who compete to determine the answers to survey questions. The original version of the show began with the families being introduced, seated opposite each other as if posing for family portraits, after which the host interviewed them.

While there is no minimum age to participate in ''Family Feud'', as long as at least one member of the family is 18 years of age or older, producers recommend that contestants are 15 years of age or older due to the nature of some questions. Each round begins with a "face-off" question that serves as a toss-up between two opposing contestants. The host asks a survey question that was previously posed to a group of 100 people, such as "Name something you expect to see on the streets at Christmastime." A certain number of answers are concealed on the board, ranked by popularity of the survey's responses.

The first contestant to buzz in gives an answer; if it is the most popular, their family immediately wins the face-off. Otherwise, the opponent is offered a chance to answer, and the face-off is won by whichever family's member has offered a higher-valued answer (or, if both answers have the same point value, whoever rang in sooner). If neither contestant's answer is on the board, the other eight contestants have a chance to respond, one at a time from alternating sides, until an answer is revealed. The family that wins the face-off may choose to play the question or pass control to their opponents (except on the 1988–95 versions, when the family who won the face-off automatically gained control of the question).

The family with control of the question then tries to win the round by guessing all of the remaining concealed answers, with each member giving one answer in sequence. Giving an answer not on the board or failing to respond within three seconds earns the family a strike. After three strikes are earned, the opposing family is given one chance to "steal" the points for the round by guessing any of the remaining answers. Otherwise, the points are automatically awarded to the family that originally had control. From 1992 to 2003, the value of the "stealing" answer was credited to the "stealing" family. If the opponents are given the opportunity to "steal" the points, then only their team's captain is required to answer the question. For most of the series, this is done after the family confers with each other; the only exception was from 1988 to 1994 where Ray Combs polled each family member for an answer with the team captain having the option to either select one of the family's answers or give a different answer. At the end of the round, any remaining concealed answers on the board that were not guessed are then revealed.

Answers are worth one point for every person in the 100-member survey who gave them. The winning family in each round scores the total points for all revealed answers to that question, including those given during the face-off but excluding the one used to steal. The number of answers on the board decreases from round to round, and as the game progresses, certain rounds are played for double or triple point value.

For most of the show's existence, the first team to reach or surpass a certain point total won the game. The most common goal has been 300 points but there have been exceptions. When the original series first premiered, the goal was 200 points and for its final year, it was increased to 400 points. From the debut of the original series until 1992, families were awarded $1 per point scored.

From 1999 to 2003, the family with the highest point total after four rounds of play won the game regardless of their score. The first three rounds were played as normal rounds. In the fourth round, the point values were tripled, but the families were only allowed one strike if they had control. In the rare instance that the family in control was trailing and could not accumulate enough points to potentially overtake the leaders before striking out, the game ended without the other family attempting to steal.

On the first two series a match continued until a family reached the goal. The current series reinstated the 300 point goal in 2003 but kept the four round format. If neither family has reached 300 points after four rounds, one more triple value question is played as a sudden death face-off. Only the top answer is displayed on the board, and the first contestant to buzz in with it wins the points and the game for their team.

In the original periodic primetime specials, three games were played, with the first two ending when a team reaches 200 points. For the third game, only one question round was played with the winning two celebrity teams from the previous rounds playing.

From March 2, 1983 until the Dawson run ended on June 14, 1985, two lollipop trees filled with Tootsie Pops were placed at the anchor of each family's podium. A family member would select a random lollipop and if it had a black stem, that family won a $100 bonus regardless of the outcome.

Fast Money

At the end of the main game, the winning family selects two members to play the show's bonus round, known as Fast Money. One contestant is onstage with the host, while the other is sequestered backstage with headphones so as not to hear or see the first portion of the round. The first contestant is asked five rapid-fire survey questions and has a set time limit in which to answer them (originally 15 seconds, extended to 20 in 1994). The timer starts after the host finishes reading the first question. The contestant may pass on a question and return to it if time remains.

After the first contestant has answered all five questions or run out of time, they are awarded a point for each person in the survey who gave the same response. Once these points are tallied, the board is cleared except for the total score, while the second contestant is then brought out to answer the same five questions. The same rules are followed, but the time limit is extended by five seconds (originally 20 seconds, extended to 25 in 1994); in addition, if the second contestant duplicates an answer given by the first, the host will say “Try again.” and prompt the contestant for an alternate answer. If the two contestants manage to reach a combined total of 200 points or more, the family wins a cash prize; otherwise, the family is awarded $5 for each point.

The cash prize for winning Fast Money has varied. During the ABC and CBS incarnations of the show, the top prize was $5,000. In the original periodic primetime specials, each game was followed by a Fast Money round. The first two were each worth $5,000, and the final one was worth $10,000. The prize money was increased to $10,000 on the syndicated version until September 2001.

In September 2001, the prize money was doubled to $20,000 at the request of then-host Louie Anderson. This initially lasted until September 2009, when the Bullseye round returned at the start of the show, meaning the total for Fast Money was an adjustable amount between $15,000 and $30,000 depending on how much each family won during Bullseye. In July 2010, however, Bullseye was removed and the prize money reverted to $20,000, which has remained ever since.

Returning champions

When ''Family Feud'' premiered on ABC, network rules dictated how much a family could win. Once any family reached $25,000, they were retired as champions. The accompanying syndicated series that premiered in 1977 featured two new families each episode because of a then common television syndication practice known as "bicycling" (wherein individual stations sent an episode of a series they had already aired to another station, reducing the number of tapes a syndicator had to send out but also ensuring that stations did not air the same episode of a show the same day, nor were they assured of airing in a proper sequence).

The CBS daytime and syndicated versions which began airing in 1988 also featured returning champions, who could appear for a maximum of five days. For a brief period in the 1994–95 season which aired in syndication, there were no returning champions. For these episodes, two new families competed in this first half of each episode. The second half featured former champion families who appeared on ''Family Feud'' between 1976 and 1985, with the winner of the first half of the show playing one of these families in the second half. When the champion rule was reinstated, the winner of the first half faced the champion family in the second. Occasionally two families from the 1976-1985 version would play the first half and celebrities would play for charity in the second half.

In some cases from 1992 to 1995, the returning champions continued until they were defeated. From 1999 to 2002, two new families appeared on each episode. In 2002, returning champions again appeared with the same five-day limit. In 2009, a new car was announced for a family who wins five games in a row. This was first changed to a $30,000 cash bonus in May 2024, and then changed again in September 2024 to a vacation and a $10,000 cash bonus.

Bullseye/Bankroll game

In June 1992, the CBS daytime edition of ''Feud'' expanded from 30 to 60 minutes and became known as the ''Family Feud Challenge.'' As part of the change, a new round was added at the start of each game called "Bullseye". This round determined the potential Fast Money stake for each team. Each team was given a starting value for their bank and attempted to come up with the top answer to a survey question to add to it. The Bullseye round was added to the syndicated edition in September 1992, which remained 30 minutes and was retitled as the ''New Family Feud.''

The first two members of each family appeared at the face-off podium and were asked a question to which only the number-one answer was available. Giving the top answer added the value for that question to the family's bank. The process then repeated with the four remaining members from each family. On the first half of the daytime version, families were staked with $2,500. The first question was worth $500, with each succeeding question worth $500 more than the previous, with the final question worth $2,500. This allowed for a potential maximum bank of $10,000. For the second half of the daytime version, and also on the syndicated version, all values were doubled, making the maximum potential bank $20,000. The team that eventually won the game played for their bank in Fast Money.

In 1994, with Richard Dawson returning as host, the round's name was changed to the "Bankroll" round. Although the goal remained of giving only the number-one answer, the format was modified to three questions from five, with only one member of each family participating for all three questions. The initial stake for each family remained the same ($2,500 in the first half of the hour and $5,000 in the second). However, the value for each question was $500, $1,500 and $2,500 in the first half, with values doubling for the second half. This meant a potential maximum bank of $7,000 in the first half and $14,000 in the second.

The Bullseye round returned for the 2009–2010 season and was played similarly to the format used from 1992 to 1994 on the syndicated version. Five questions were asked, worth from $1,000 to $5,000. However, each family was given a $15,000 starting stake, which meant a potential maximum of a $30,000 bank.

When Harvey took over as host, the Bullseye round was removed and the Fast Money jackpot reverted back to $20,000.

Celebrity Family Feud

The first edition of ''Celebrity Family Feud'' by NBC began in 2008 as part of a block of summer reality series it branded as ''All-American Summer''. The NBC edition was hosted by Al Roker, with Burton Richardson as announcer. This version only lasted for one season and was canceled in March 2009. This is the first and (to date) only version of ''Family Feud'' to air exclusively on NBC. In 2015, the show was revived by ABC with Steve Harvey, host of the syndicated version of ''Family Feud'', selected as host, and Burton Richardson returning as announcer. This would mark the first time any version of ''Family Feud'' has aired exclusively on ABC since the initial Dawson version was canceled in 1985. Harvey has hosted ''Celebrity Family Feud'' since 2015, while Richardson announced for ''Celebrity Family Feud'' from 2015 until 2023. Rubin Ervin replaced Richardson as announcer in July 2024.

As of 2024, eleven seasons of ''Celebrity Family Feud'' have aired (1 on NBC, 10 on ABC).

Hosts and announcers

file:Richard_Dawson_Family_Feud_1976_(cropped).jpg, Richard Dawson hosted the series from its inception in 1976 until 1985, then again from 1994 to 1995.
file:Louie Anderson 2001.jpg, Louie Anderson was the host of the show's most recent (and current) incarnation from its inception in 1999 until he was dismissed in 2002.
file:Richard_Karn_(1994).jpg, Richard Karn replaced Anderson as host in 2002 and continued to host the show until 2006.
file:John O'Hurley by Gage Skidmore.jpg, John O'Hurley replaced Karn and hosted the show from 2006 until 2010.
file:SteveHarveyHWOFMay2013_(cropped).jpg, Stand-up comedian Steve Harvey replaced O'Hurley in 2010, and has hosted the show ever since.

When ''Family Feud'' was conceived in 1976, Richard Dawson (then a regular panelist on the Goodson–Todman game show ''Match Game'') had a standing agreement with Mark Goodson that when the next Goodson–Todman game show was in the planning stages, Dawson would be given an audition to host it. Dawson had read in trade publications that a pilot for a new show named ''Family Feud'' was in the works, and it was originally to be hosted by ''Star Trek'' actor William Shatner (although since they were involved in the run-throughs, Geoff Edwards and Jack Narz, the latter of whom reputedly was Goodson's initial choice to host, were under consideration). Incensed, Dawson sent his agent to Goodson to threaten to present an un-funny, silent, and bland persona on future ''Match Game'' episodes if he was not given an audition for ''Feud''.

Dawson was then selected as host of the original ABC and first syndicated versions of ''Family Feud''. As writer David Marc put it, Dawson's on-air personality "fell somewhere between the brainless sincerity of Wink Martindale and the raunchy cynicism of Chuck Barris". Writers Tim Brooks, Jon Ellowitz, and Earle F. Marsh attributed ''Family Feud''s popularity to Dawson's "glib familiarity" (he had previously played Newkirk on ''Hogan's Heroes'') and "ready wit" (from his tenure as a panelist on ''Match Game''). The show's original announcer was Gene Wood, with Johnny Gilbert and Rod Roddy serving as occasional substitutes.

In 1988, comedian Ray Combs took over Dawson's role as host on CBS and in syndication with Wood returning as announcer and Roddy and Art James serving in that role when Wood was not available. Combs hosted the program until the daytime version's cancellation in 1993 and the syndicated version until the end of the 1993–94 season. Dawson returned to the show at the request of Mark Goodson Productions for the 1994–95 season.

When ''Family Feud'' returned to syndication in 1999, it was initially hosted by comedian Louie Anderson, with Burton Richardson as the new announcer. In 2002, Richard Karn was selected to take over for Anderson, until he was replaced by John O'Hurley in 2006. In 2010, both O'Hurley and Richardson departed from the show. O'Hurley later stated that he left because he was resistant toward the show's decision to emphasize ribald humor and wanted to keep the show family-friendly. Steve Harvey was later named the new host and began hosting on July 10, 2010. Harvey has been hosting the show ever since. Announcements were made using a pre-recorded track of Joey Fatone's voice, which was used on the show until the end of the 2014–2015 season. Rubin Ervin, who has been a member of the production staff as the warmup man for the audience since Harvey took over, became the announcer at the start of the 2015–2016 season and has retained the role since.

The first four versions of the show were directed by Paul Alter and produced by Howard Felsher and Cathy Dawson. For the 1988 versions, Gary Dawson worked with the show as a third producer, and Alter was joined by two other directors, Marc Breslow and Andy Felsher. The 1999 version's main staff include executive producer Gabrielle Johnston, co-executive producers Kristin Bjorklund, Brian Hawley and Sara Dansby, and director Ken Fuchs; Johnston and Bjorklund previously worked as associate producers of the 1980s version.End credits lists of appropriate ''Family Feud'' episodes. The show's classic theme tune was written by an uncredited Walt Levinsky for Score Productions. The theme and cues for the 1994–1995 version was written by Edd Kalehoff and are based on the Walt Levinsky composition. The themes used from 1999 to 2008 were written by John Lewis Parker. The production rights to the show were originally owned by the production company Goodson shared with his partner Bill Todman, but were sold to their current holder, Fremantle, when it acquired all of Goodson and Todman's format catalog in 2002.

Broadcast history

1976–1985

Mark Goodson created ''Family Feud'' during the increasing popularity of his earlier game show, ''Match Game'', which had set daytime ratings records between 1973 and 1976, and on which Dawson appeared daily as one of its most popular panelists. ''Match Game'' aired on CBS, and by 1976, CBS vice-president Fred Silverman, who had originally commissioned ''Match Game'', had moved to a new position as president of ABC. The show, along with a revised daytime schedule for the summer, was first announced by ABC at an annual meeting in May. The show premiered on ABC's daytime lineup at 1:30 p.m. ( ET)/12:30 p.m. ( CT/ MT/ PT) on July 12, 1976. Because it faced the first halves of two long-running and popular soap operas, CBS' ''As the World Turns'' and NBC's ''Days of Our Lives,'' ''Feud'' was not an immediate hit. But a timeslot change several months later made it a ratings winner for ABC, and it eventually surpassed ''Match Game'' to become the highest-rated game show on daytime TV.

Due to the expansion of ''All My Children'' to one hour in April 1977, the show was moved to 11:30/10:30 a.m., as the second part of an hour that had daytime reruns of ''Happy Days'' (later ''Laverne & Shirley'') as its lead-in. When the Dick Clark-hosted ''$20,000 Pyramid'' was canceled in June 1980, ''Feud'' moved a half-hour back to 12 noon/11:00 a.m. It remained the most popular daytime game show until Merv Griffin's game show '' Wheel of Fortune,'' propelled by a new, highly-popular concurrent syndicated evening version, surpassed it in 1984. From May 8, 1978 until May 25, 1984, ABC periodically broadcast hour-long primetime "All-Star Specials", in which celebrity casts from various primetime TV series (mostly ABC ones) competed instead of ordinary families.

The popularity of the program inspired Goodson to consider producing a nighttime edition, which launched in syndication on September 19, 1977 with Viacom Enterprises as distributor. Like many other game shows at the time, the nighttime ''Feud'' aired once a week; it expanded to twice a week in January 1979,Schwartz, Ryan and Wostbrock, p. 72. and finally to five nights a week (Monday through Friday) in the fall of 1980, representing the first time that a weekday network game ran concurrently with a nightly syndicated edition. Dawson and ''Feud'' coasted for several years at the top, seen twice a day in much of the country.

However, the viewing habits of both daytime and syndicated audiences began changing around 1984. When Griffin launched ''Wheel''s syndicated version, starring Pat Sajak and Vanna White, in 1983, that show climbed the ratings to the point where it unseated ''Feud'' as the highest-rated syndicated show, even replacing it on some stations; the syndicated premiere of ''Wheel''s sister show ''Jeopardy!'' with Alex Trebek as host also siphoned ratings from ''Feud'' with its early (and surprising, given an unstable first few months) success. With declining ratings (probably due mainly to its overexposure and viewers subsequently tiring of the show), and as part of a scheduling reshuffle with two of ABC's half-hour soaps, the show moved back to the 11:30/10:30 timeslot in October 1984, as the second part of a one-hour game show block with ''Trivia Trap'' (later ''All-Star Blitz'') as its lead-in, hoping to make a dent in the ratings of ''The Price Is Right,'' coincidentally another Goodson-packaged show. Dawson also was growing increasingly exhausted with his workload. Having worked the equivalent of "eleven years" as host of ''Feud'', as he told the Archive of American Television in 2010, Dawson did not want to continue in his role much longer.

As 1984 was drawing to a close, ABC had not announced its final decision on the fate of ''Feud'', but its contract with Mark Goodson Productions to continue the daytime series was expiring in the spring of 1985 and the network was not interested in renewal due to the downturn in ratings. Viacom had expressed interest to continue the syndicated series for an eighth season, contacting Dawson to gauge his interest. Dawson told the company that he would commit to doing one more season of 195 episodes for 1985-86, focusing solely on the syndicated series no matter what ABC decided, and "be done with it"; he then decided to wait for what he figured would be a contract offer. However, in the interim, Viacom received a bit of news that caused a change in course.

When ''Feud'' began its run in syndication in 1977, NBC bought the show to air on its owned-and-operated stations in Prime Time Access slots. The show was still airing in those time slots as the season began, but NBC told Viacom that they would be dropping ''Feud'' at the end of the season due to the continued ratings slide. Instead of trying to find new affiliates in those markets, feeling that the ratings decline would only worsen, Viacom decided to cut their losses and shortly thereafter informed Dawson that they were not renewing ''Feud'' for another year; Viacom made this official at the 1985 NATPE convention in January.

The ABC series, which had already been cancelled, came to an end on June 14, 1985. The final week was taped a month prior, on May 16. Newspapers via ''Associated Press'' reported that this version was slated to end on June 28. However, for reasons undisclosed, it ended two weeks prior to that instead. The syndicated version aired its last new episode on May 17, 1985, with reruns of the final season continuing until September of that year. Although first-run episodes were no longer airing, Viacom offered a "best of" package of reruns to stations for the 1985-86 season; the package was withdrawn from syndication at the end of the season.

1988–1995

''Family Feud'' moved to CBS with Ray Combs hosting the show on July 4, 1988 at 10:00 a.m. (ET)/9:00 a.m. (CT/MT/PT), replacing ''The $25,000 Pyramid'' (which had aired continuously in that time slot since September 1982, except between January and April 1988, when ''Blackout'' took its place; CBS began development on ''Family Feud'' shortly after ''Blackout'' was canceled). Like its predecessor, this version had an accompanying syndicated edition which premiered September 19, 1988 and both editions started off well in the ratings.

However, the landscape in both daytime and first-run syndication was changing significantly during this time. Networks were starting to move away from game shows in their daytime lineups by the time the ''Feud'' revival launched in 1988; by the fall of 1991, only the daytime ''Feud'' and ''The Price Is Right'', both airing on CBS, were left standing. ''Feud'', like some others before it, was also prone to being preempted by CBS stations who wanted to air more profitable and successful syndicated offerings in the morning.

With the ratings for the daytime series at a low point in 1992, the producers of ''Feud'' instituted the aforementioned format changes, expanded it to an hour and renamed it ''Family Feud Challenge'', which saw two families compete in the first half of the hour to face the returning champion family in the second half. The changes did not do enough for CBS, which publicly announced in November 1992 that it would return the 10:00 AM hour to its affiliates the following fall, effectively canceling ''Feud''; the Daytime version ended March 26, 1993, with reruns continuing to air until September 10.

The syndicated series, however, remained in production and entered its sixth season in September 1993. However, the series had also been struggling in the ratings for several years. While initially receiving desirable time slots such as the Prime Access slots it had previously enjoyed in some markets, it began to lose ground as stations looked elsewhere for programming; for example, tabloid newsmagazines like ''A Current Affair'', ''Inside Edition'', ''Hard Copy'' and ''American Journal'' tended to draw better ratings, especially among younger demographics. The syndicated series found itself disappearing from some markets, while others saw the show relocated to much less desirable time slots such as the overnight hours. Ratings had virtually bottomed out during the 1992—93 television season and prior to the start of the sixth season, All American Television, which had acquired the assets of ''Feud's'' former syndicator, LBS Communications, met with the production staff of ''Feud'' and told them that the upcoming season would be their last as distributor, unless significant changes were made to the production.

Meanwhile, during the previous season, a shakeup had occurred at Mark Goodson Productions. Towards the end of 1992, company namesake Mark Goodson died of pancreatic cancer. His son Jonathan had taken over control of the production company and was now tasked with finding a solution to the ratings decline. One of the options considered was a host change, with original ''Feud'' host Richard Dawson's name being repeatedly mentioned as an option. Dawson had largely kept out of the spotlight since the original edition of ''Feud'' had left the air in 1985, with his only role of note being his turn as Damon Killian in the 1987 film '' The Running Man''. In the intervening years, outside of a failed pilot for a revival of ''You Bet Your Life

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