External lamina is a structure similar to
basal lamina
The basal lamina is a layer of extracellular matrix secreted by the epithelial cells, on which the epithelium sits. It is often incorrectly referred to as the basement membrane, though it does constitute a portion of the basement membrane. The ba ...
that surrounds the
sarcolemma
The sarcolemma (''sarco'' (from ''sarx'') from Greek; flesh, and ''lemma'' from Greek; sheath) also called the myolemma, is the cell membrane surrounding a skeletal muscle fiber or a cardiomyocyte.
It consists of a lipid bilayer and a thin out ...
of muscle cells. It is secreted by
myocytes
A muscle cell is also known as a myocyte when referring to either a cardiac muscle cell (cardiomyocyte), or a smooth muscle cell as these are both small cells. A skeletal muscle cell is long and threadlike with many nuclei and is called a m ...
and consists primarily of
Collagen type IV,
laminin
Laminins are a family of glycoproteins of the extracellular matrix of all animals. They are major components of the basal lamina (one of the layers of the basement membrane), the protein network foundation for most cells and organs. The laminin ...
and
perlecan (heparan sulfate proteoglycan). Nerve cells, including
perineurial cells and
Schwann cells also have an external lamina-like protective coating.
[Wheater's Functional Histology, 5th ed. Young, Lowe, Stevens and Heath.]
Adipocytes also have an external lamina.
References
Skin anatomy
Histology
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