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Europa Plus () is a
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
n commercial radio station. It is owned by the European Media Group and started broadcasting on 30 April 1990 in the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
. The station primarily plays hot AC and
Top 40 In the music industry, the Top 40 is a list of the 40 currently most popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "To ...
music. Europa Plus spans across Russia,
Latvia Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is one of the three Baltic states, along with Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south. It borders Russia to the east and Belarus to t ...
,
Belarus Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an a ...
,
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
,
Moldova Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova, is a Landlocked country, landlocked country in Eastern Europe, with an area of and population of 2.42 million. Moldova is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. ...
,
Armenia Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia (country), Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to ...
,
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
,
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country primarily in Central Asia, with a European Kazakhstan, small portion in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the Kazakhstan–Russia border, north and west, China to th ...
,
Uzbekistan , image_flag = Flag of Uzbekistan.svg , image_coat = Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg , symbol_type = Emblem of Uzbekistan, Emblem , national_anthem = "State Anthem of Uzbekistan, State Anthem of the Republ ...
, and
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan, officially the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia lying in the Tian Shan and Pamir Mountains, Pamir mountain ranges. Bishkek is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Kyrgyzstan, largest city. Kyrgyz ...
. The station broadcasts on over 230 transmitters and on the Intersputnik Express 6 and Intelsat 904 satellites. In many towns, Europa Plus has local programming in addition to replaying programming from the main station in Moscow.


History

The idea of creating a commercial radio station in the
USSR The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
came to Georges Polinski, president of the French radio network Kiss FM, during his vacation in
Greece Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
in October 1988. Shortly thereafter, he met with Andrei Anisenko. In June 1989, a protocol was signed between Kiss FM and Radio Yunost (represented by Deputy Chairman Valentin Lazutkin) to establish the first non-state commercial radio station, Europa Plus Moscow. The station went on air on April 30, 1990, at 19:00. The first song played on Europa Plus was John Lennon's '' Imagine''. A controlling stake (51%) was owned by the French company Europe Plus France, while the remaining 49% belonged to the Sovteleexport foreign trade association (a subsidiary of the USSR State Committee for Television and Radio Broadcasting). Broadcasting in Moscow was conducted on ultra-shortwave (69.8 MHz) and mediumwave (1116 kHz). From its very first day, Europa Plus aired its own programming and effectively set the standards for commercial radio broadcasting in the
USSR The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
and later in Russia. On November 9, 1990, Europa Plus initiated the creation of the Russian Association of Independent Broadcasting in Moscow. On January 12, 1991, Europa Plus began broadcasting in
Leningrad Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
(now Saint Petersburg) on 72.68 FM. The third city in the Europa Plus network was
Samara Samara, formerly known as Kuybyshev (1935–1991), is the largest city and administrative centre of Samara Oblast in Russia. The city is located at the confluence of the Volga and the Samara (Volga), Samara rivers, with a population of over 1.14 ...
(71.27 FM), followed by
Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod ( ; rus, links=no, Нижний Новгород, a=Ru-Nizhny Novgorod.ogg, p=ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət, t=Lower Newtown; colloquially shortened to Nizhny) is a city and the administrative centre of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast an ...
(73.01 FM), Tolyatti (68.09 FM), and Volgograd (69.59 FM) later that year. During the August 1991 coup attempt by the GKChP, Europa Plus continued broadcasting without interruption, as the station was purely music-oriented and apolitical. In 1992, during one of the first meetings of the licensing commission under the Russian Ministry of Press and Information, Europa Plus was granted a license for the 106.2 FM frequency in Moscow. In 1993, following the storming of the Ostankino TV Center, Europa Plus established a news department and began airing news broadcasts. That same year, the station received its first national Ovatsiya Award as the best radio station of the year. Additionally, on March 1, Europa Plus began broadcasting in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk on 66.86 VHF and 102.5 FM. On March 1, 1995, Europa Plus expanded to Tula on 69.02 VHF and 104.9 FM. On November 21, 1998, Europa Plus launched its own chart show, EuroHit Top 40, airing Saturdays from 16:00 to 18:00. Starting in 2015, the show moved to Fridays from 14:00 to 16:00 Moscow time. The program has been hosted by Alexei Manuylov since its inception. In February 2004, Europe Plus France, part of the Lagardère group, became the sole owner of ZAO Europa Plus. On February 28, 2015, the station premiered its flagship dance chart show, Top Club Chart, airing Saturdays from 20:00 to 22:00. The show is hosted by Timur Bodrov. On March 13, 2015, Europa Plus began broadcasting from the most technologically advanced studio in Europe, the Visual-STUDIO Europa Plus. On February 1, 2015, the Europa Plus trademark was recognized as well-known in the Russian Federation, and on December 7, 2015, it was added to the List of Well-Known Trademarks in Russia under number 159. On July 29, 2019, Europa Plus became the third Russian radio station to begin broadcasting in the DRM+ digital format (Saint Petersburg, 95.7 MHz). On February 7, 2020, Europa Plus entered the
Guinness World Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, list ...
for "the most northern internet broadcast in the history of public radio". Since June 2020, Europa Plus has aired the Summer Vibes block, featuring summer hits from 20:00 to 22:00 Moscow time. In 2023, the program was extended for the first time into autumn, running from July 3 to September 1, 2023.


References


External links


Official siteEuropa Plus Listen LiveListen Live

Frequencies List
{{coord missing, Moscow Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company Lagardère Active Radio stations in Russia Radio stations in Georgia (country) Radio stations in Kazakhstan Mass media in Moscow Russian-language radio stations Radio stations established in 1990