The Eurasian Scout Region (russian: Евразийский Скаутский Регион, ua, Євразійський скаутський регіон) is the divisional office of the
World Scout Bureau of the
World Organization of the Scout Movement, (in Russian ''Всемирной Организации Скаутского Движения'' or ''ВОСД'') headquartered in
Kyiv, formerly located at
Gurzuf near
Yalta-
Krasnokamianka,
Ukraine, with a branch office in
Moscow. All the formerly communist states of
Central
Central is an adjective usually referring to being in the center of some place or (mathematical) object.
Central may also refer to:
Directions and generalised locations
* Central Africa, a region in the centre of Africa continent, also known as ...
and
Eastern Europe,
Central Asia and the
Soviet Union have developed or are developing
Scouting
Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth movement employing the Scout method, a program of informal education with an emphasis on practical outdoor activities, including camping, woodcraft, aquatics, hiking, backpacking ...
in the wake of the
renaissance in the region. These include most of the successor states to the Soviet Union, in the
Commonwealth of Independent States. The 1996/99 Triennial Report of the World Scout Committee/World Organization of the Scout Movement shows that WOSM is aggressively pursuing the organization of Scouting activities in the countries of the former Soviet Union, according to its own vision.
In 1997, WOSM created the new Eurasian Region, ostensibly to assist in the rebirth of Scouting in the 12
former Soviet Republics:
Armenia,
Azerbaijan,
Belarus,
Georgia,
Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan,
Moldova,
Russia,
Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and
Uzbekistan. Several of the organizations in the Region were borne from existing Scouts-in-Exile organizations.
Russian was made the working language, and eight Scouting manuals and handbooks have been published, all in Russian. A quarterly periodical, also in Russian, is printed in the branch office in Moscow. The report states, "The regional office will regularly translate WOSM documents into Russian." The executive director of this region is Iurie Emilian of Moldova.
The five national Scouting organizations that were first accepted as members in the World Organization of the Scout Movement-Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Tajikistan, were designated by WOSM as the founding members of the Eurasia Region. Azerbaijan, Russia, and Ukraine have since been accepted into WOSM; Belarus lost its membership in 2005 and regained it in 2010. It is this regional office that is now advising the WOSM on possible member organizations. In countries where there is more than one Scouting association, like Kyrgyzstan and Ukraine, these associations can choose to cooperate and form a National Scout Organization.
A WOSM joint Eurasian-and-European Scout meeting was held in
Kyiv in April 2009.
Controversies
However, there is some controversy, in addition to the aforementioned publication of documents only in the Russian language, as several within the Eurasian Region's top hierarchy are former
Pioneer leaders. The primary goal of the Pioneers, whose membership was compulsory, was the indoctrination of youth into
Communism. To complicate matters, these organizations adopted many of the trappings of the Scout organizations they supplanted. Because of the negative experience with the
Communist youth organizations, Scouting in the Eurasian Region is having a slow rebirth. Proponents see the inheritance of Pioneer work and properties in a positive light. Opponents have seen the Eurasian Region as a tool that would allow former Pioneers to keep their influence over post Soviet
youth movements, and use their newfound connections outside the region for their own gain. Even the placement of the Regional headquarters at the historic Pioneer Camp
Artek at Yalta appears to many to point to this Pioneer dominance. Opponents also question the fact that authoritarian Belarus was an early member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, against WOSM's stated guidelines, while democratic neighbor Ukraine was not a WOSM member until 2008. In the years following its creation, the Eurasian Region was considered by some to have stagnated in its purpose: among other things, the official website was not updated between 2004 and February 2006.
Alternate solutions proposed at the time of the
Soviet breakup, and still considered viable options by the critics of the Eurasian Region, would be to divide the Region into the previously existing
European or
Asia-Pacific Scout Region
The Asia-Pacific Scout Region is the divisional office of the World Scout Bureau of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, headquartered in Makati, Philippines, with satellite offices in Australia and Japan. The Asia-Pacific Region servi ...
s, along cultural lines and national preference, to provide Scouts fresh perspective. As the Baltic states-
Estonia,
Lithuania
Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
and
Latvia
Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
-joined the European Region, there is precedence for this solution. In addition, there is no corresponding Eurasian Region for the
World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, the republics are divided geographically between WAGGGS'
Europe Region and
Asia Pacific Region. Besides their shared tsarist and Soviet past, the 12 members of the Eurasian Region have little in common. Some, like Armenia and Azerbaijan, have waged war on each other, some like Georgia and Ukraine, allow open opposition, while others, like Belarus and Turkmenistan, have turned to authoritarianism reminiscent of Soviet times. Further, as none of the republics have had their Scout movements returned for much more than a decade, it is viewed that they would benefit from the expertise of the neighboring Scout associations in those Regions.
In 2011 the Association of Scouts of Tajikistan officially addressed the World Scout Committee with the pledge to join the
Asia-Pacific Scout Region
The Asia-Pacific Scout Region is the divisional office of the World Scout Bureau of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, headquartered in Makati, Philippines, with satellite offices in Australia and Japan. The Asia-Pacific Region servi ...
.
Eurasian Region Scout Jamborees
The region runs or sponsors periodic region-wide jamborees:
* 1st Eurasian Scout Jamboree-
Byurakan, Armenia – August 2006
* 2nd Eurasian Scout Jamboree-
Orhei, Moldova – July 21–30, 2010
* 3rd Eurasian Scout Jamboree-
Burabay, Kazakhstan – July 20-29, 2014
*4th Eurasian Scout Jamboree-
Minsk, Belarus – July 15-22, 2018
Eurasia Regional Scout Committee
The members of the Eurasia Regional Scout Committee are at present:
See also
*
Piet J. Kroonenberg
References
External links
*https://web.archive.org/web/20080905051340/http://www.scout.org/en/around_the_world/eurasia/our_organisation/governance/regional_committee/eurasia_regional_scout_committee
{{WOSM, regions
!Eurasian Region