Eugenio Miccini (b.
Florence
Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico ...
1925 – d. Florence 2007) was an Italian artist and writer, considered to be one of the fathers of Italian
visual poetry
Literary theorists have identified visual poetry as a development of concrete poetry but with the characteristics of intermedia in which non-representational language and visual elements predominate.
Differentiation from concrete poetry
As the li ...
.
Biography
Eugenio Miccini (1925 in Florence – 2007 in Florence) is considered to be one of the fathers of Italian
visual poetry
Literary theorists have identified visual poetry as a development of concrete poetry but with the characteristics of intermedia in which non-representational language and visual elements predominate.
Differentiation from concrete poetry
As the li ...
.
Education and career
Graduated in Pedagogy, in 1963 he founded together with poets, musicians and painters ''
Gruppo '70'', creating the Italian term "poesia visiva" (visual poetry). Visual poetry is an art research characterized by predominance of the image on the typographical text, aimed to obtain compositions where words and images, signs and figures, are integrated without solution of continuity on the
semantic
Semantics (from grc, σημαντικός ''sēmantikós'', "significant") is the study of reference, meaning, or truth. The term can be used to refer to subfields of several distinct disciplines, including philosophy, linguistics and comput ...
plane (''Dizionario della lingua italiana Devoto-Oli'', Le Monnier).
In Italy the 1960s have been rich of activities of Gruppo 70, starting from two meetings organized in Florence in 1963, focusing on "Art and Communication" and in 1964 "Arte and Technology", where discussion touched on
interdisciplinary
Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the combination of multiple academic disciplines into one activity (e.g., a research project). It draws knowledge from several other fields like sociology, anthropology, psychology, ec ...
,
interactivity
Across the many fields concerned with interactivity, including information science, computer science, human-computer interaction, communication, and industrial design, there is little agreement over the meaning of the term "interactivity", but ...
, this means those practices in the arts characterized by
multicode or
mixed-media
In visual art, mixed media describes work of art, artwork in which more than one Art medium, medium or material has been employed.
Assemblages, collages, and sculpture are three common examples of art using different List of art media, media. M ...
operations, operations that could be classified as "
total poetry", this means realized with the most wide
synesthesia
Synesthesia (American English) or synaesthesia (British English) is a perceptual phenomenon in which stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway. People who rep ...
, including in the performances sounds and noise, gestures and actions, various materials, newspaper and reviews, and also parfumes and food.
Eugenio Miccini has collaborated as expert of
semiotic matter to the Cathedra Strumenti e Tecniche della comunicazione visiva of the
University of Florence
The University of Florence ( Italian: ''Università degli Studi di Firenze'', UniFI) is an Italian public research university located in Florence, Italy. It comprises 12 schools and has around 50,000 students enrolled.
History
The first univer ...
(Architecture Faculty). He was teaching Contemporary Art History in the fine art academies of
Verona
Verona ( , ; vec, Verona or ) is a city on the Adige River in Veneto, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region. It is the largest city municipality in the region and the second largest in nor ...
e
Ravenna
Ravenna ( , , also ; rgn, Ravèna) is the capital city of the Province of Ravenna, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy. It was the capital city of the Western Roman Empire from 408 until its collapse in 476. It then served as the ca ...
. Miccini's work is included in the Italian
Treccani Encyclopedia
The ''Enciclopedia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere e Arti'' (Italian for "Italian Encyclopedia of Science, Letters, and Arts"), best known as ''Treccani'' for its developer Giovanni Treccani or ''Enciclopedia Italiana'', is an Italian-language en ...
and was object of doctoral research also at University La
Sorbonne
Sorbonne may refer to:
* Sorbonne (building), historic building in Paris, which housed the University of Paris and is now shared among multiple universities.
*the University of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970)
*one of its components or linked institution, ...
of Paris and at the
University of Belgrade
The University of Belgrade ( sr, / ) is a public university in Serbia. It is the oldest and largest modern university in Serbia.
Founded in 1808 as the Belgrade Higher School in revolutionary Serbia, by 1838 it merged with the Kragujevac- ...
. He is included in anthologies and school books in Italy, such as ''Storia dell'Arte Italiana'', by
Carlo Bertelli Carlo is a given name. It is an Italian form of Charles. It can refer to:
*Carlo (name)
*Monte Carlo
*Carlingford, New South Wales, a suburb in north-west Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
*A satirical song written by Dafydd Iwan about Prince Char ...
,
Giuliano Briganti
Giuliano Briganti (2 January 1918 – 17 December 1992) was an Italian art historian.
Biography
Giuliano Briganti was born in Rome. His father, Aldo Briganti, was an art dealer. Aldo studied under Igino Benvenuto Supino, graduated from the Uni ...
,
Antonio Giuliano
Antonio Giuliano (1930 – 16 June 2018) was an Italian classical archaeologist and academic.
Biography
Giuliano was pupil of Ranuccio Bianchi Bandinelli and had been university professor since 1967, he contributed in the 1970s to the instituti ...
, Electa – Bruno Mondadori.
His works are in many public collections, among them:
Biennale di Venezia
The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
, Museo della Pilotta of
Parma
Parma (; egl, Pärma, ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, music, art, prosciutto (ham), cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,292 inhabitants, Parma is the second mos ...
,
Museum of Modern Art
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues.
It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, ...
of New York, Museum BWA of
Dublin
Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 ...
, and in the public galleries of
Céret
Céret (; ) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France. It is the capital of the historic Catalan comarca of Vallespir.
Geography
The town lies in the foothills of the Pyrénées mountains, in southern France. I ...
,
Mantua
Mantua ( ; it, Mantova ; Lombard language, Lombard and la, Mantua) is a city and ''comune'' in Lombardy, Italy, and capital of the Province of Mantua, province of the same name.
In 2016, Mantua was designated as the Italian Capital of Culture ...
,
Bologna
Bologna (, , ; egl, label=Emilian language, Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 1 ...
,
Valencia
Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is also the capital of the province of the same name. The wider urban area al ...
,
Antwerp,
Warsaw
Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is official ...
, Tokyo, and others.
He participated in the most important international exhibitions, such as: Biennale di Venezia (four times),
Quadriennale of Rome (as commissar),
Stedelijik Museum of
Amsterdam
Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
,
Palazzo Forti of
Verona
Verona ( , ; vec, Verona or ) is a city on the Adige River in Veneto, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region. It is the largest city municipality in the region and the second largest in nor ...
,
Palazzo Vecchio
The Palazzo Vecchio ( "Old Palace") is the town hall of Florence, Italy. It overlooks the Piazza della Signoria, which holds a copy of Michelangelo's ''David'' statue, and the gallery of statues in the adjacent Loggia dei Lanzi.
Originally c ...
of Florence, Museums of
Marseille
Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Fran ...
, GAM,
Palazzo dei Diamanti
Palazzo dei Diamanti is a Renaissance architecture, Renaissance palace located on Corso Ercole I d'Este 21 in Ferrara, region of Emilia Romagna, Italy. The main floor of the Palace houses the Pinacoteca Nazionale di Ferrara (National Painting Galle ...
of
Ferrara
Ferrara (, ; egl, Fràra ) is a city and ''comune'' in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy, capital of the Province of Ferrara. it had 132,009 inhabitants. It is situated northeast of Bologna, on the Po di Volano, a branch channel of the main stream ...
.
He published more than seventy books, art books and essays.
He died in Florence on 19 June 2007.
Bibliography
*Miccini Eugenio, "Une semiologie de la transgression", in "Inter", Quebec, avril 1984. E in "Poesia visiva e dintorni", Meta, Firenze 1995.
*Miccini Eugenio, ''La poesia è violenza, Poesia visiva, Poesia politica, pubblica'', Firenze, Tèchne, 1972.
*Miccini Eugenio, ''La poesia visiva oggi'', in ''Poesia Totale, 1897–1997: dal colpo di dadi alla poesia visuale'', 2, a cura di Mascelloni, Sarenco, Parise, Verona,1998, p. 37–38
*Miccini Eugenio, ''Poesia e no'', 1963–1984, Udine, Campanotto, 1985
*Miccini Eugenio, ''Poesia Visiva'': 1962–1991, Verona, Parise, 1991
*''Libri D'artista'', a cura di Eugenio Miccini, Annalisa Rimmaudo, Mantova, Sometti, 2000
*
Vincenzo Accame, ''Il segno poetico. Riferimenti per una storia delle ricerca poetico-visuale e interdisciplinare'', Samedan, Munt Press, 1977 ( 2a ed., Milano, Zarathustra, 1981)
*
Caterina Davinio
Caterina Davinio (born Maria Caterina Invidia; 25 November 1957, Foggia) is an Italian poet, novelist and new media artist. She is the author of works of digital art, net.art, video art and was the creator of Italian Net-poetry in 1998.
Biograp ...
, ''Tecno-Poesia e realtà virtuali'', Mantova, Sometti, 2002
*
Lamberto Pignotti
Lamberto Pignotti (born 1926 in Firenze) is an Italian poet, writer and visual artist.
Biography
In the early 1960s, he was one of the first artists who worked creating intersections between poetry, word and mass media, fixing theoretical basis a ...
, ''Anni sessanta, poesia tecnologica, poesia visiva, Gruppo 70'', in ''Poesia Totale, 1897–1997: dal colpo di dadi alla poesia visuale'', II, a cura di Mascelloni, Sarenco, Parise, Verona,1998
*Miccini Eugenio, ''Anche il silenzio è parola'', Firenze, Edizioni Meta Parole e Immagini, 2002
*AAVV, ''Quella che vi abbiamo raccontato è una storia d'amore. Eugenio Miccini''. Meta, Mantova 2002.
See also
*
Visual Poetry
Literary theorists have identified visual poetry as a development of concrete poetry but with the characteristics of intermedia in which non-representational language and visual elements predominate.
Differentiation from concrete poetry
As the li ...
*
Digital Poetry
Digital poetry is a form of electronic literature, displaying a wide range of approaches to poetry, with a prominent and crucial use of computers. Digital poetry can be available in form of CD-ROM, DVD, as installations in art galleries, in c ...
*
Concrete Poetry
Concrete poetry is an arrangement of linguistic elements in which the typographical effect is more important in conveying meaning than verbal significance. It is sometimes referred to as visual poetry, a term that has now developed a distinct mea ...
*Performance
*
Fluxus
Fluxus was an international, interdisciplinary community of artists, composers, designers and poets during the 1960s and 1970s who engaged in experimental art performances which emphasized the artistic process over the finished product. Fluxus ...
*
Futurism
Futurism ( it, Futurismo, link=no) was an Art movement, artistic and social movement that originated in Italy, and to a lesser extent in other countries, in the early 20th century. It emphasized dynamism, speed, technology, youth, violence, an ...
*
Gruppo 63
The Neoavanguardia ("New Vanguard") was an avant-garde Italian literary movement oriented towards radical forms of experimentation with language. Some of its most prominent members include Nanni Balestrini, Edoardo Sanguineti, Umberto Eco, Antonio ...
*
Avant-garde
The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
External links
Approfondimenti
{{DEFAULTSORT:Miccini, Eugenio
Italian multimedia artists
Italian contemporary artists
Italian male poets
Artists from Florence
2007 deaths
1925 births
Signalism
20th-century Italian poets
20th-century Italian male writers
Visual poets