Euechinoidea
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The subclass Euechinoidea includes almost all living species of
sea urchin Sea urchins or urchins () are echinoderms in the class (biology), class Echinoidea. About 950 species live on the seabed, inhabiting all oceans and depth zones from the intertidal zone to deep seas of . They typically have a globular body cove ...
, with fossil forms going back as far as the
Triassic The Triassic ( ; sometimes symbolized 🝈) is a geologic period and system which spans 50.5 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 million years ago ( Mya), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period 201.4 Mya. The Triassic is t ...
.


Taxonomy

List of orders according to
World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ...
: * Infraclass Acroechinoidea ** Order Aspidodiadematoida ** Order Diadematoida ** Order Micropygoida ** Order Pedinoida * Infraclass Carinacea ** Superorder Calycina *** Order Phymosomatoida† ** Superorder
Echinacea ''Echinacea'' is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants in the daisy family. It has ten species, which are commonly called coneflowers. They are native only in eastern and central North America, where they grow in wet to dry prairies and open ...
*** Order Arbacioida *** Order
Camarodonta The Camarodonta are an Order (biology), order of globular sea urchins in the class (biology), class Echinoidea. The fossil record shows that camarodonts have been in existence since the Lower Cretaceous.Salenioida *** Order
Stomopneustoida Stomopneustoida is an order of echinoderms belonging to the class Echinoidea. Families: * Glyptocidaridae * Stomechinidae * Stomopneustidae References

Echinoidea Echinoderm orders {{echinoidea-stub ...
* Order Echinothurioida * Infraclass Irregularia ** Superorder Atelostomata *** Order Holasteroida *** Order Spatangoida ** Order Echinoneoida ** Order Holectypoida† ** Superorder Neognathostomata *** Order Cassiduloida *** Order
Clypeasteroida Sand dollars (also known as sea cookies or snapper biscuits in New Zealand and Brazil, or pansy shells in South Africa) are species of flat, burrowing sea urchins belonging to the Order (biology), order Clypeasteroida. Some species within the or ...
*** Order Echinolampadoida *** Order Nucleolitidae File:Spatangus purpureus rob.jpg , '' Spatangus purpureus'' File:Astropyga radiata2.jpg, '' Astropyga radiata'' Image:Paracentrotus lividus profil.JPG, '' Paracentrotus lividus'' File:Echinocyamus pusillus.jpg, '' Echinocyamus pusillus'' File:Fire Urchin Asthenosoma varium.jpg, '' Asthenosoma varium''.


References

Echinoidea Extant Late Triassic first appearances Taxa named by Heinrich Georg Bronn {{echinoidea-stub