Ettore Tito
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Ettore Tito (17 December 1859 – 26 June 1941) was an Italian artist particularly known for his paintings of contemporary life and landscapes in
Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
and the surrounding region. He trained at the
Accademia di Belle Arti This is a list of the tertiary-level schools or academies of fine art in Italy that are recognised by the Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, the Italian ministry of higher education. Accademie di Belle Arti The of ...
in Venice and from 1894 to 1927 was the Professor of Painting there. Tito exhibited widely and was awarded the Grand Prize in painting at the 1915
Panama–Pacific International Exposition The Panama–Pacific International Exposition was a world's fair held in San Francisco, California, United States, from February 20 to December 4, 1915. Its stated purpose was to celebrate the completion of the Panama Canal, but it was widely s ...
in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
. In 1926 he was made a member of the
Royal Academy of Italy The Royal Academy of Italy () was a short-lived Italian academy of the Italian Fascism, Fascist period. It was created on 7 January 1926 by royal decree,See reference . but was not inaugurated until 28 October 1929. It was effectively dissolved in ...
. Tito was born in
Castellammare di Stabia Castellammare di Stabia (; ) is a (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania region, in southern Italy. It is situated on the Bay of Naples about southeast of Naples, on the route to Sorrento. History Castellammare di Stabia ...
in the
province of Naples The province of Naples (; ) was a province in the Campania region of Italy. In 2014/2015, the reform of local authorities (Law 142/1990 and Law 56/2014), replaced the province of Naples with the Metropolitan City of Naples. Demographics The p ...
and died in Venice, the city which was his home for most of his life.


Biography

Ettore Tito was born in
Castellammare di Stabia Castellammare di Stabia (; ) is a (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania region, in southern Italy. It is situated on the Bay of Naples about southeast of Naples, on the route to Sorrento. History Castellammare di Stabia ...
(near Naples),
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies () was a kingdom in Southern Italy from 1816 to 1861 under the control of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon, Bourbons. The kingdom was the largest sovereign state by popula ...
, on 17 December 1859 to Ubaldo Tito, a merchant marine captain and Luigia Novello Tito. His mother was Venetian, and when he was a small boy the family returned to Venice where he was to live for the rest of his life. He began his art studies at an early age, first with the Dutch artist Cecil van Haanen, who was to become a lifelong friend, and then at the Accademia di Belle Arti where he had been accepted at the age of 12 before he had even reached the legal age for admission. At the Accademia he studied primarily under
Pompeo Marino Molmenti Pompeo Marino Molmenti (8 November 1819 in Villanova in Motta di Livenza – 17 December 1894 in Venice) was an Italian painter. Biography He was born in Friuli to Francesco Molmenti, an engineer of comfortable means, who had followed his older ...
and graduated at the age of 17.


Career

His first major success came in 1887 when his painting ''Pescheria vecchia a Venezia'' (a depiction of the old fish market on the
Rialto The Rialto is a central area of Venice, Italy, in the ''sestiere'' of San Polo. It is, and has been for many centuries, the financial and commercial heart of the city. Rialto is known for its prominent markets as well as for the monumental Ria ...
) won great praise at the Esposizione Nazionale Artistica in Venice and was subsequently bought by the
Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna The ("National Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art"), also known as La Galleria Nazionale, is an art museum in Rome. It was founded in 1883 on the initiative of the then minister Guido Baccelli and is dedicated to modern and contemporary ar ...
in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
.Adelson (2006) p. 212 Tito exhibited widely, and his work was popular beyond his native Italy. His paintings were to be seen in each
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale ( ; ) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy. There are two main components of the festival, known as the Art Biennale () and the Venice Biennale of Architecture, Architecture Biennale (), ...
from its inception in 1895 until 1914 and again in 1920 when the Biennale resumed after
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. He won the ''Premio Città di Venezia'' (City of Venice Prize) at the 1897 Biennale and a ''Grande Medaglia d'Oro'' (Grand Gold Medal) at the 1903 Biennale. In 1909 an entire room at the Biennale was devoted to a retrospective of his work with 45 paintings and a bronze sculpture of
Pegasus Pegasus (; ) is a winged horse in Greek mythology, usually depicted as a white stallion. He was sired by Poseidon, in his role as horse-god, and foaled by the Gorgon Medusa. Pegasus was the brother of Chrysaor, both born from Medusa's blood w ...
on exhibit. (Entire rooms devoted to his work were also presented at the 1922, 1930 and 1936 Biennali.) Abroad, ''Chioggia'' won a Gold medal at the 1900 ''Exposition Universelle'' in Paris and was subsequently purchased by the
Musée du Luxembourg The () is a museum at 19 in the 6th arrondissement of Paris. Established in 1750, it was initially an art museum located in the east wing of the Luxembourg Palace (the matching west wing housed the Marie de' Medici cycle by Peter Paul Rubens) an ...
. His painting, ''La gomena'' (The Cable), won the Grand Prize at the Exposition Universelle et Internationale in
Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
in 1910, and in 1915 he was awarded the Grand Prize in Italian painting at the
Panama–Pacific International Exposition The Panama–Pacific International Exposition was a world's fair held in San Francisco, California, United States, from February 20 to December 4, 1915. Its stated purpose was to celebrate the completion of the Panama Canal, but it was widely s ...
in San Francisco. An exhibit of 18 of his canvases was also held in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
in 1926, the year in which he was made a member of the
Royal Academy of Italy The Royal Academy of Italy () was a short-lived Italian academy of the Italian Fascism, Fascist period. It was created on 7 January 1926 by royal decree,See reference . but was not inaugurated until 28 October 1929. It was effectively dissolved in ...
. While his earlier paintings were largely depictions of the people, everyday life, and landscapes of Venice and the
Veneto Veneto, officially the Region of Veneto, is one of the 20 regions of Italy, located in the Northeast Italy, north-east of the country. It is the fourth most populous region in Italy, with a population of 4,851,851 as of 2025. Venice is t ...
, after 1900 he increasingly turned to mythological and symbolic subjects inspired by 18th-century Venetian painting, both for his oil paintings and for the
mural A mural is any piece of Graphic arts, graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage. Word mural in art The word ''mural'' ...
s he painted at the Villa Berlinghieri in Rome and the Palazzo Martinengo in Venice. By the late 19th century, he was also in demand for his drawings and sketches which illustrated several British and American magazines, including ''
The Graphic ''The Graphic'' was a British weekly illustrated newspaper, first published on 4 December 1869 by William Luson Thomas's company, Illustrated Newspapers Ltd with Thomas's brother, Lewis Samuel Thomas, as a co-founder. The Graphic was set up as ...
'', ''
Scribner's Magazine ''Scribner's Magazine'' was an American periodical published by the publishing house of Charles Scribner's Sons from January 1887 to May 1939. ''Scribner's Magazine'' was the second magazine out of the Scribner's firm, after the publication of ...
'', and '' Punch''. In a departure from his usual style, he produced slightly risqué
Art Deco Art Deco, short for the French (), is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design that first Art Deco in Paris, appeared in Paris in the 1910s just before World War I and flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920 ...
illustrations of four proverbs featuring depictions of emancipated women for a French magazine in the 1920s. One of them, ''Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera'' ("Heaven helps those who help themselves") is held at the
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (abbreviated V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.8 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen ...
. Tito was one of a group of painters with close ties to the English and American expatriate community in Venice which had its hub at the
Palazzo Barbaro The Palazzi Barbaro—also known as Palazzo Barbaro, Ca' Barbaro, and Palazzo Barbaro-Curtis—are a pair of adjoining palaces, in the San Marco district of Venice, northern Italy. They were formerly one of the homes of the patrician Barbaro fami ...
and was a friend of both
John Singer Sargent John Singer Sargent (; January 12, 1856 â€“ April 15, 1925) was an American expatriate artist, considered the "leading portrait painter of his generation" for his evocations of Edwardian era, Edwardian-era luxury. He created roughly 900 oil ...
and
Isabella Stewart Gardner Isabella Stewart Gardner (April 14, 1840 – July 17, 1924) was an American art collector, philanthropist, and patron of the arts. She founded the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston. Gardner possessed an energetic intellectual curiosity ...
. Over the years, the family's properties, Villa Tito in
Riviera del Brenta () is an Italian word which means , ultimately derived from Latin , through Ligurian . It came to be applied as a proper name to the coast of Liguria (the Genoa region in northwestern Italy) in the form , then shortened in English. Riviera ma ...
and the Palazzotto Tito in Venice, were also gathering places for artists such as
Anders Zorn Anders Leonard Zorn (18 February 1860 – 22 August 1920) was a Swedish artist who attained international success as a painter, sculptor, and etching artist. His portrait subjects include King Oscar II of Sweden and three President of the Un ...
,
Ludwig Passini Ludwig Johann Passini (1832–1903), sometimes Ludovico Passini, was an Austrians, Austrian Narrative art, narrative and Genre art, genre painter and printmaker. Personal life Ludwig Passini was born on 9 July 1832 in Vienna, the ...
,
Luigi Nono Luigi Nono (; 29 January 1924 – 8 May 1990) was an Italian avant-garde composer of classical music. Biography Early years Nono, born in Venice, was a member of a wealthy artistic family; his grandfather was a notable painter. Nono bega ...
, and Mariano Fortuny as well as musicians and writers. He painted the portraits of many members of his circle and their families including: composer
Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari (born Ermanno Wolf) (January 12, 1876 – January 21, 1948) was an Italian composer and teacher. He is best known for his comic operas such as ''Il segreto di Susanna'' (1909). A number of his works were based on plays by ...
; art historian
Corrado Ricci Corrado Ricci (18 April 1858- 5 June 1934) was an Italian archeologist and art historian. He was born in Ravenna. Ricci initially studied at the Lyceum and then the Academy of Fine Arts of Ravenna, then went to the University of Bologna to study ...
; poet
Nadja Malacrida Louisa, Marchesa Malacrida de Saint-August (''née'' Louisa Nadia Green, 15 June 1895 – 3 October 1934), known by the pen names Nadja Malacrida and Nadja, was an English writer, radio broadcaster, racing driver, and socialite. A novelist, p ...
; journalist
Luigi Albertini Luigi Albertini (19 October 1871 – 29 December 1941) was an influential Italian newspaper editor, member of the Italian Parliament, and historian of the First World War. As editor of one of Italy's best-known newspapers, of Milan, he was a cha ...
; artist Nerina Pisani Volpi (whose husband,
Giuseppe Volpi Giuseppe Volpi, 1st Count of Misurata (19 November 1877 – 16 November 1947) was an Italian businessman and politician. Count Volpi developed utilities, which had brought electricity to Venice, northeastern Italy and the Balkans by 1903. Thi ...
, and their children were also painted by Tito); artist Rita D'Aronco, the daughter of the Tito's close friend,
Raimondo D'Aronco Raimondo Tommaso D’Aronco (1857–1932) was an Italian architect renowned for his building designs in the style of Art Nouveau. He was the chief palace architect to the Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamid II in Istanbul for 16 years. Early years Dâ ...
; the children of Edith and Cosimo Rucellai; and Dina Velluti, the sister of Venetian sculptor Gigetto Velluti. The Velluti portrait, ''La Sarabanda'' (The
Sarabande The sarabande (from ) is a dance in triple metre, or the music written for such a dance. History The Sarabande evolved from a Spanish dance with Arab influences, danced by a lively double line of couples with castanets. A dance called ''zara ...
) was painted in 1934 and is one of the best examples of his late portraiture style. In 1894 Tito succeeded Pompeo Molmenti as the Professor of Painting at the Accademia in Venice, a post he held until 1927. Amongst his pupils were Eugenio Da Venezia, Cesare Mainella, Lucillo Grassi, Giuseppe Ciardi, Giovanni Korompay, Guido Marussig, Domenico Failutti, and the
magic realist Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a style or genre of fiction and art that presents a realistic view of the world while incorporating magical elements, often blurring the lines between speculation and reality. ''Magical rea ...
painter Cagnaccio di San Pietro.Sgarbi (2002) p. 207 One of the most important commissions in his later years came in 1929, when at the age of 70 he was asked to create a 400 square metre painting for the
vault Vault may refer to: * Jumping, the act of propelling oneself upwards Architecture * Vault (architecture), an arched form above an enclosed space * Bank vault, a reinforced room or compartment where valuables are stored * Burial vault (enclosur ...
of the Chiesa di Santa Maria di Nazareth in Venice to replace the one by
Tiepolo Giovanni Battista Tiepolo ( , ; 5 March 1696 â€“ 27 March 1770), also known as Giambattista (or Gianbattista) Tiepolo, was an Italian painter and printmaker from the Republic of Venice who painted in the Rococo style, considered an importa ...
destroyed in
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. His last major work, ''I maestri veneziani'' (The Venetian Masters) was completed in 1937 and shown at the Venice Biennale in 1940. Considered his "spiritual testament", the painting depicts Venice personified as a young woman surrounded by the city's greatest artists (Tiepolo,
Veronese Veronese is the Italian word denoting someone or something from Verona, Italy and may refer to: * Veronese Riddle, a popular riddle in the Middle Ages * Veronese (moth), ''Veronese'' (moth), a moth genus in the family Crambidae * Monte Veronese, ...
,
Titian Tiziano Vecellio (; 27 August 1576), Latinized as Titianus, hence known in English as Titian ( ), was an Italian Renaissance painter, the most important artist of Renaissance Venetian painting. He was born in Pieve di Cadore, near Belluno. Ti ...
and
Tintoretto Jacopo Robusti (late September or early October 1518Bernari and de Vecchi 1970, p. 83.31 May 1594), best known as Tintoretto ( ; , ), was an Italian Renaissance painter of the Venetian school. His contemporaries both admired and criticized th ...
) who pay homage to her while
Goldoni Carlo Osvaldo Goldoni (, also , ; 25 February 1707 – 6 February 1793) was an Italian playwright and librettist from the Republic of Venice. His works include some of Italy's most famous and best-loved plays. Audiences have admired the plays ...
and a
harlequin Harlequin (, , ; , ) is the best-known of the comic servant characters (Zanni) from the Italian commedia dell'arte, associated with the city of Bergamo. The role is traditionally believed to have been introduced by the Italian actor-manager Zan ...
look on.


Death

Tito died in Venice on 26 June 1941 at the age of 81. His son, Luigi Tito (1907–1991) was also a noted painter. Luigi's son, Pietro Giuseppe (Eppe) Tito (born 1959), is a noted sculptor. In September 2003, a retrospective exhibition of the works of Ettore, Luigi, and Pietro Giuseppe Tito was held at the
Villa Pisani Villa Pisani may refer to: * Villa Pisani, Bagnolo, Andrea Palladio's patrician villa in Bagnolo, Veneto, Italy * Villa Pisani, Montagnana, Andrea Palladio's patrician villa in Montagnana, Veneto, Italy * Villa Pisani, Stra Villa Pisani at Str ...
in
Stra Stra is a town and ''comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Venice, Veneto, Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peni ...
.


Works


Paintings

Many of Tito's paintings are held in private collections, most notably the
Banca Antonveneta Banca Antonveneta S.p.A. was an Italian bank based in Padua, Italy. The bank was absorbed into Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena in 2013. In 2008, it was the 9th largest banking group in Italy in terms of customer loans and the 8th largest in term ...
collection. Those permanently held in museums include: *''La pescheria vecchia a Venezia'' (The Old Fish Market in Venice) (1887)
Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna The ("National Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art"), also known as La Galleria Nazionale, is an art museum in Rome. It was founded in 1883 on the initiative of the then minister Guido Baccelli and is dedicated to modern and contemporary ar ...
, Rome *''Breezy Day in Venice'' (1891) Museum of Fine Arts, Boston *''Autunno'' (Autumn) (1897) Galleria Internazionale d'Arte Moderna, Venice * ''Sulla laguna'' (On the
Lagoon A lagoon is a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by a narrow landform, such as reefs, barrier islands, barrier peninsulas, or isthmuses. Lagoons are commonly divided into ''coastal lagoons'' (or ''barrier lagoons'') an ...
) (1897) Galleria Internazionale d'Arte Moderna, Venice *''Chioggia'' (1898)
Musée d'Orsay The Musée d'Orsay ( , , ) () is a museum in Paris, France, on the Rive Gauche, Left Bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts architecture, Beaux-Arts railway station built from 1898 to 1900. The museum holds mai ...
, Paris * ''The Wave'' (1902) Museo de Arte Italiano,
Lima Lima ( ; ), founded in 1535 as the Ciudad de los Reyes (, Spanish for "City of Biblical Magi, Kings"), is the capital and largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón River, Chillón, Rímac River, Rímac and Lurín Rive ...
*''La nascita di Venere'' (The Birth of Venus) (1903) Galleria Internazionale d'Arte Moderna, Venice *''Dopo la pioggia a Chioggia'' (After the Rain in
Chioggia Chioggia (; , ; ) is a coastal town and (municipality) of the Metropolitan City of Venice in the Veneto region of northern Italy. Geography The town is located on a small island at the southern entrance to the Venetian Lagoon about sou ...
) (1905), Galleria d'Arte Moderna "Ricci Oddi",
Piacenza Piacenza (; ; ) is a city and (municipality) in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy, and the capital of the province of Piacenza, eponymous province. As of 2022, Piacenza is the ninth largest city in the region by population, with more ...
*''L'amazzone'' (The
Amazon Amazon most often refers to: * Amazon River, in South America * Amazon rainforest, a rainforest covering most of the Amazon basin * Amazon (company), an American multinational technology company * Amazons, a tribe of female warriors in Greek myth ...
) (1906) Frugone Collection, Museo Villa Grimaldi Fassio,
Genoa Genoa ( ; ; ) is a city in and the capital of the Italian region of Liguria, and the sixth-largest city in Italy. As of 2025, 563,947 people live within the city's administrative limits. While its metropolitan city has 818,651 inhabitan ...
*''Baccanale'' (1906) Galleria d'Arte Moderna,
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
*''Pagine d'amore'' (The Love Letter) (1907) Frugone Collection, Museo Villa Grimaldi Fassio, Genoa *''Amore e le Parche'' (Cupid and the
Parcae In Religion in ancient Rome, ancient Roman religion and Roman mythology, myth, the Parcae (singular, Parca) were the female personifications of destiny who directed the lives (and deaths) of humans and gods. They are often called the Fates in En ...
) (1909) Galleria d'Arte Moderna,
Palermo Palermo ( ; ; , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan province. The ...
*''Il bagno'' (The Bath) (1909) Musée d'Orsay, Paris *''Le dune'' (The Dunes) (1909) Galleria d'Arte Moderna
Florence Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025. Florence ...
*''La gomena'' (The Cable) (1909) Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna, Rome *''Laguna'' (Lagoon) (1910) Frugone Collection, Museo Villa Grimaldi Fassio, Genoa *''Oxen Plowing'' (1911)
Brooklyn Museum The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum in the New York City borough (New York City), borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 500,000 objects. Located near the Prospect Heig ...
, New York City *''Le ninfe'' (The Nymphs) (1911)
Galleria d'Arte Moderna Ricci Oddi The Galleria d'arte moderna Ricci Oddi (Ricci Oddi Gallery of Modern Art) is an art museum, located on via San Siro #13 in Piacenza, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The museum displays a collection of Modern Art from the last two hundred years. ...
, Piacenza * ''Autunno'' (Autumn - portrait of Tito's sons) (1914) Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna, Rome *' (Self-portrait) (1919),
Galleria degli Uffizi The Uffizi Gallery ( ; , ) is a prominent art museum adjacent to the Piazza della Signoria in the Historic Centre of Florence in the region of Tuscany, Italy. One of the most important Italian museums and the most visited, it is also one of th ...
, Florence *''L'aria e l'acqua'' (Air and Water) (1922) Art Gallery of New South Wales,
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
* '' Portrait of the Marchesa Malacrida'' (1926) Galleria Internazionale d'Arte Moderna, Venice


Murals

*Villa Berlinghieri, Rome (painted 1917) – Tito created a series of
fresco Fresco ( or frescoes) is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaster, the painting become ...
s for the entry hall, with allegorical allusions to the family's history as well as scenes depicting ''Fruits of the Earth'', ''Play'', ''Study'', and ''Repose''. As of 2010, the villa was the residence of the
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
n Ambassador to Italy and was undergoing restoration. * Palazzo D'Anna Viaro Martinengo Volpi di Misurata, Venice (painted 1921) – The 16th century palazzo on the Grand Canal was owned by
Giuseppe Volpi Giuseppe Volpi, 1st Count of Misurata (19 November 1877 – 16 November 1947) was an Italian businessman and politician. Count Volpi developed utilities, which had brought electricity to Venice, northeastern Italy and the Balkans by 1903. Thi ...
who commissioned Tito to create a ceiling painting for the ballroom with allegorical depictions of Italy's conquest of
Libya Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya border, the east, Sudan to Libya–Sudan border, the southeast, Chad to Chad–L ...
. The palazzo is still owned by the Volpi family. *Chiesa di Santa Maria di Nazareth (Chiesa degli Scalzi), Venice (completed 1934) – The
nave The nave () is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. When a church contains side aisles, as in a basilica-type ...
vault of the church had a large fresco by
Tiepolo Giovanni Battista Tiepolo ( , ; 5 March 1696 â€“ 27 March 1770), also known as Giambattista (or Gianbattista) Tiepolo, was an Italian painter and printmaker from the Republic of Venice who painted in the Rococo style, considered an importa ...
, ''Trasporto della Santa Casa a Loreto'', depicting the transportation by angels of the Virgin Mary's house from
Nazareth Nazareth is the largest Cities in Israel, city in the Northern District (Israel), Northern District of Israel. In its population was . Known as "the Arab capital of Israel", Nazareth serves as a cultural, political, religious, economic and ...
to Loreto. The vault and its fresco were severely damaged by Austrian bombardment during World War I. The fresco was beyond repair, although a few pieces were salvaged and taken to the Accademia in Venice, and Tito was asked to create a replacement for the rebuilt vault. He chose as his subject the Council of Ephesus proclamation of Mary the Mother of God. Entitled ''Gloria di Maria dopo il Concilio di Efeso'', the painting was commissioned in 1929 and completed in 1934.Mazzato (2007) p. 32-33 Tito's son, Luigi, and several other young artists assisted him in its final execution.


Notes and references


Sources

*Adelson, Warren
''Sargent's Venice''
Yale University Press, 2006. *Albanese, Giulia and Borghi, Marco
''Memoria resistente: La lotta partigiana a Venezia e provincia nel ricordo dei protagonisti''
Nuova Dimensione Edizioni, 2005. *Albanese, Roberto, "La breve stagione artistica di Rita D'Aronco"
''Rendiconti Cuneo 2007''
Nerosubianco Edizioni, 2007, pp. 167–171 *Barbiera, Raffaello
"Sala 7 – Mostra individuale di Ettore Tito"
''Catalog of the Venice Biennale: Eighth Exhibition 1909'', first published by the Biennale di Venezia, 1909, reprinted by Ayer Publishing, 1971. *Bettagno, Alessandro (ed.), ''Ettore Tito, 1859-1941'' (catalog for the exhibition at the Fondazione Giorgio Cini, Venice, 5 September – 29 November 1998), Electa, 1998. *Bossaglia, Rossana
"Simbolista, ma così così"
''
Corriere della Sera (; ) is an Italian daily newspaper published in Milan with an average circulation of 246,278 copies in May 2023. First published on 5 March 1876, is one of Italy's oldest newspapers and is Italy's most read newspaper. Its masthead has remain ...
'', 7 September 1998, p. 25 (in Italian, accessed 7 April 2010) * Burrage, Mildred Giddings
"Venice's Interrupted Art Exhibition"
''
Boston Evening Transcript The ''Boston Evening Transcript'' was a daily afternoon newspaper in Boston, Massachusetts, published for over a century from July 24, 1830, to April 30, 1941. History Founding ''The Transcript'' was founded in 1830 by Henry Dutton and James We ...
'', 5 September 1914, Part 3, p. 4 (accessed 7 April 2010) *Caffin, Charles H.
"The art of Ettore Tito, modern Italian painter"
'' The Craftsman'', Vol. XVII, Number 3, December 1909, pp. 240–252 (accessed 7 April 2010) *Comune di
Padova Padua ( ) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) in Veneto, northern Italy, and the capital of the province of Padua. The city lies on the banks of the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice and southeast of Vicenza, and has a population of ...

Un patrimonio per la città: La collezione Antonveneta
''PadovaCultura'', September 2009 (in Italian, accessed 7 April 2010) *Dal Bon, Giovanna

Fondazione Venezia 2000, 10 January 2008 (accessed 1 April 2010) *Dal Pozzo, Liliana (ed.), ''Visi e figure in disegni italiani e stranieri dal Cinquecento all'Ottocento / Faces and Figures in Foreign and Italian Drawings from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Century'' (catalog for the exhibition at the Loggia Rucellai, Florence, 30 April – 31 May 1970), Edizioni della Stampa della Stanza del Borgo, 1970 *Fondazione Giorgio Cini
Archives of Venetian painting: Ettore Tito (1859 - 1941)
September 1998 (accessed 7 April 2010) *Galleria d'Arte Moderna "Ricci Oddi"
Tito, Ettore
(in Italian, accessed 7 April 2010) *Giovanola, Luigi, "La mostra individuale di Ettore Tito alla Galleria Pesaro di Milano",
Emporium
', Bergamo: Istituto italiano d'arti grafiche, 1919, Volume: 49 No. 10, pp. 139–144 *Girardi, Michele (ed.)
Programma di Sala: ''La vedova scaltra''
Teatro La Fenice di Venezia, 2007 (in Italian, accessed 7 April 2010) *Impresa Carlo Poggi
Ristrutturazione Villa Berlinghieri
(in Italian, accessed 8 April 2010) *Lucco, Mauro and De Grassi, Massimo (eds.) ''Pittura nel Veneto: L'Ottocento'', Electa, 2002 *Luser, Federica and Mazzato, Matteo
''Omaggio ai Tito. Opere scelte di Ettore, Luigi, Pietro Giuseppe Tito.''
Banca del Veneziano - Edizioni Trart, 2003 (in Italian, accessed 7 April 2010) *Mazzato, Matteo
I Tito: un secolo e mezzo di arte
''Rive: uomini, arte, natura'', 2007, pp. 28–37 (in Italian, accessed 7 April 2010) *Pica, Vittorio
''L'Arte mondiale alla V Esposizione di Venezia''
Bergamo, Instituto italiano d'arti grafiche, 1903, p. 156 *Reale Accademia d'Italia, ''Annuario della Reale Accademia d'Italia'', Volume 13, 1942 *Romano, Sergio, ''Giuseppe Volpi'', Marsilio, 1997. *Sgarbi, Vittorio (ed.), ''Surrealismo padano'', Skira, 2002.


External links



(The Glory of Mary after the Council of Ephesus), painting by Ettore Tito on the nave ceiling of the Chiesa di Santa Maria di Nazareth in Venice, completed in 1934
''I maestri veneziani''
(The Venetian Masters), Tito's last major painting, completed in 1937
Illustrated biographical sketch of Ettore Tito
on the website of Eugenio Da Venezia {{DEFAULTSORT:Tito, Ettore 1859 births 1941 deaths People from Castellammare di Stabia Artists from Campania 19th-century Italian painters Italian male painters 20th-century Italian painters Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia alumni Members of the Royal Academy of Italy 19th-century Italian male artists 20th-century Italian male artists