Ester Henriette Carstensen née Hansen (10 August 1873–12 December 1955) was a Danish

women's rights Women's rights are the rights and Entitlement (fair division), entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st c ...

activist and journal editor. She was one of the most active members of the

Danish Women's Society The Danish Women's Society or DWS () is Denmark's oldest women's rights organization. It was founded in 1871 by activist Matilde Bajer and her husband Fredrik Bajer; Fredrik was a Member of Parliament and the 1908 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. The as ...

(''Dansk kvindesamfund''), editing its journal from 1908 and becoming its vice-president in 1913. She later headed the Copenhagen chapter of the Women's Society.

Early life and education

Born on 10 August 1873 in

Skodsborg Skodsborg is a small town/suburb approx. 20 km. north of Copenhagen, Denmark. The town has a population of 1,228 (1 January 2024)

, Esther Henriette Hansen was the daughter of the merchant Harald Andreas Hansen (1835–1902) and Anna Georgiana Cécile de Jonquières (1847–1941). Raised in a well-to-do bourgeois home in

Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...

, she matriculated from N. Zahle's School in 1893. In 1897, she took the examination for the first part of the civil engineering programme of study at the

Polytechnical Institute An institute of technology (also referred to as technological university, technical university, university of technology, polytechnic university) is an institution of tertiary education that specializes in engineering, technology, applied science ...

. She did not complete her studies as in 1898 she married Ivan Carstensen (1871–1949), an officer in the Life Guards.

Career

From an early age, like her cousin Estrid Hein, Carstensen took a special interest in the status of women in the community. In 1906, she was a co-founder of ''Foreningen til Hjælp for enligtstillede'' (Association for Supporting Single Mothers) but went on to devote most of her time to the

. In 1907, she replaced Astrid Stampe Feddersen as head of the society's voting rights committee but failed to persuade all the other women's organizations interested in voting rights to join the Women's Society. From then on, she became a leading member of the organization, serving as vice-president from 1913 to 1918. In addition, from 1908 to 1913, she edited the Society's journal ''

Kvinden & Samfundet ''Kvinden & Samfundet'' (''Woman & Society'') is a Danish feminist magazine and the official publication of the Danish Women's Society. It has been published since 1885. History The Danish Women's Society was founded in 1871 by Matilde Bajer and ...

'', working with Thora Daugaard as editing secretary. Not only did she display fine editing skills, she became an effective contributor to the journal herself. As local branches of the Women's Society were created, Carstensen headed the Copenhagen chapter from 1913 to 1918 and later from 1934 to 1944, when she was elected honorary president for life. On moving to Viborg with her husband, she headed the Society's Viborg chapter from 1928 to 1932. While Carstensen was involved in improving all aspects of women's rights, she was particularly concerned with the insecurity experienced by married women, given their lack of economic independence. An effect speaker and discussion leader, despite her aristocratic manner she was always ready to take up any aspect of work, including going out on the streets to distribute leaflets or sell the Society's marguerites. Esther Carstensen died on 12 December 1955 in

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carstensen, Esther 1873 births 1955 deaths Danish feminists Danish suffragists Danish editors Danish women editors 20th-century Danish women writers People from Rudersdal Municipality Grut Hansen family