Eralash (card Game)
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Eralash or ''Yeralash'' () refers to Russian
Whist Whist is a classic English trick-taking card game which was widely played in the 18th and 19th centuries. Although the rules are simple, there is scope for strategic play. History In 1674, '' The Complete Gamester'' described the game Ru ...
variants. The Russian word "Eralash" means "jumble" or "scramble".


Description

Like whist and bridge, ''Eralash'' is played by foursomes divided into two partnerships facing each other, although it is possible to play variants of the game with only two or three players. It was a popular game in Russia before the Soviet era.


Rules

A full bridge deck of 52 cards is completely dealt out to the players for each hand. The cards in each suit rank from highest to lowest: A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2. Like whist, partners are determined by drawing cards, trump is determined by the last card dealt, and verbal strategy and planning (table talk) is not allowed. Partners work together to secure as many tricks as possible. Points are awarded for any tricks taken in a hand in excess of 7 — in other words, a partnership taking 8 tricks is awarded 1 point. The first partnership to gain 13 points wins the robber.


Terminology

* Leva A trick * Robber A game consisting of 13 points * Secant A few cards in the same suit, starting from Ace. * Singleton A hand containing a single card of any suit. * Comet When a card is trumped by both opposing players. * Invit One player plays the lowest card of the strongest suit, inviting their partner to play the highest card. * Sext major Six cards in order, from ace to nine inclusive. * Quarte major Four cards in order, from ace to jack inclusive. * Terz Major Ace, King and Queen. * Force By leading a suit that your opponent does not have, you force the player to trump. * To have tenas To have the first and third of the highest cards and be the last in the game in order.


Yeralash in the 19th Century

Christian Vanderheid published a self-teaching manual for Yeralash in 1869 in Austria. Yeralash being the call in No Trumps. This game had a suit hierarchy where the trump suit determined the trick points, rudimentary bidding, No Trump Contracts, slam bonuses, doubling and redoubling. The three handed variant was played with a Dummy. This game was very similar to Biritch or Britch and was an important step in the development of Bridge.


Mentions in Russian literature

Fyodor Dostoevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. () was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist and journalist. He is regarded as one of the greatest novelists in both Russian and world literature, and many of his works are considered highly influent ...
, ''
Demons A demon is a malevolent supernatural entity. Historically, belief in demons, or stories about demons, occurs in folklore, mythology, religion, occultism, and literature; these beliefs are reflected in media including fiction, comics, film, t ...
'' : ''His whole figure seemed to exclaim “Cards! Me sit down to jumble with you! Is it consistent? Who is responsible for it? Who has shattered my energies and turned them to jumble? Ah, perish, Russia!” and he would majestically trump with a heart.''
Ivan Turgenev Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev ( ; rus, links=no, Иван Сергеевич ТургеневIn Turgenev's day, his name was written ., p=ɪˈvan sʲɪrˈɡʲe(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ tʊrˈɡʲenʲɪf; – ) was a Russian novelist, short story writer, poe ...
, '' Fathers and Sons'' : "Indeed? After dinner, then, we will have a jumble, and I will despoil him utterly." : "Ha, ha, ha! We shall see, we shall see."


References


External links


Rules of the Eralash Card Game
Contract bridge Russian card games 1869 introductions French deck card games {{Card-game-stub