Vincenzo Jannacci (3 June 1935 – 29 March 2013), more commonly known as Enzo Jannacci (), was an Italian singer-songwriter, pianist, actor and comedian. He is regarded as one of the most important artists in the post-war Italian music scene.
[
Jannacci is widely considered as a master of musical art and ]cabaret
Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music, song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, a casino, a hotel, a restaurant, or a nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dinin ...
, and in the course of his career has collaborated with many famous Italian musicians, performing artists, journalists, television personalities and comedians. He has written around thirty albums and soundtracks, some of which have since come to be seen as milestones in the history of Italian popular music.
A cardiologist in his day job, he is also regarded as one of the founders of Italian rock and roll
Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from African-American music such as jazz, rhythm an ...
music, along with Adriano Celentano, Luigi Tenco and Giorgio Gaber, with whom he collaborated for over forty years.
Early life
Enzo Jannacci was born in Milan
Milan ( , , Lombard language, Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the List of cities in Italy, second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4  ...
on 3 June 1935. On his father's side his family is from Apulia, in the south. His grandfather, also called Vincenzo, moved to Milan from Bari just before the onset of the First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fig ...
. His mother's side of the family is from Lombardy.
His father was an aeronautical official and worked at Forlanini airport (now more commonly known as Linate
Milan Linate Airport is the third international airport of Milan, the second-largest city and largest urban area of Italy, behind Malpensa Airport and Orio al Serio International Airport, Orio al Serio Airport. It served 9,233,475 passengers i ...
). During the Second World War he took part in the Italian resistance movement, in particular during the defense of Milanese aviation at Piazza Novelli, an act which later inspired songs such as ''Sei minuti all'alba'' ("Six Minutes to Dawn").[
After finishing high school at the Liceo Scientifico Leonardo da Vinci, Jannacci graduated in harmony, composition and conducting at the Milan Conservatory.][ Later in 1967 he graduated with a degree in medicine from the ]University of Milan
The University of Milan ( it, Università degli Studi di Milano; la, Universitas Studiorum Mediolanensis), known colloquially as UniMi or Statale, is a public university, public research university in Milan, Italy. It is one of the largest uni ...
.[ He left Italy for South Africa and United States to specialise in cardiac surgery, where he joined the team of Christiaan Barnard, the famous surgeon.][ On 23 November 1967 he married Giuliana Orefice, who gave birth to ]Paolo
Paolo is both a given name and a surname, the Italian form of the name Paul. Notable people with the name include:
People with the given name Paolo
Art
*Paolo Alboni (1671–1734), Italian painter
*Paolo Abbate (1884–1973), Italian-American s ...
, their only child, five years later. Today Paolo is a musician and conductor.[
]
Career
Jannacci started his musical career in 1956, becoming the keyboardist of the group "Rocky Mountains". Lead member of the group initially was Tony Dallara, later replaced by Giorgio Gaber. In 1957 he became the keyboardist of the Rock Boys, a rock'n'roll group accompanying Adriano Celentano.[ In 1958, while continuing to perform with Rock Boys, he formed with Gaber the musical duo "I due corsari" with whom he made his first recordings.][ In the same years he was able to accompany as a jazz pianist several great names such as Stan Getz, Gerry Mulligan, ]Chet Baker
Chesney Henry "Chet" Baker Jr. (December 23, 1929 – May 13, 1988) was an American jazz trumpeter and vocalist. He is known for major innovations in cool jazz that led him to be nicknamed the "Prince of Cool".
Baker earned much attention and ...
, Bud Powell and Franco Cerri, with whom he recorded several albums.[
Jannacci started his solo career in early sixties, recording two songs, "L'ombrello di mio fratello" and "Il cane con i capelli", that already revealed his ironic and surreal style. In 1962 he debuted on stage with the recital ''Milanon Milanin''.] The following year he made his debut as stand-up comedian in the Milan comedy club Derby; there he met Dario Fo and the duo Cochi & Renato, with whom he collaborated several times over the years.[
In 1964 his popularity grew significantly thanks to the recital ''22 canzoni'', of which he was the author together with Dario Fo, and thanks to the song "L'Armando", his first real success.][ In 1968 he topped the Italian hit parade with the main success of his career, "Vengo anch'io (no tu no)".][ The same year he took part at the musical contest Canzonissima; he reached the final, but the song he had chosen for the final, "Ho visto un re", was censored by RAI and replaced with "I due zingari".] "Ho visto un re" despite the ostracism (RAI even forbade the radio broadcasting of the song) became a classic[ and reached 7th place on hit parade.]
Between 1968 and 1972 Jannacci temporarily slowed his activities focusing on his activity as a doctor; during these years he however appeared as leading actor in two films, Mario Monicelli's ''Le coppie
''Le coppie'' (internationally released as ''Man and Wife'' and ''The Couples'') is a 1970 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Monicelli, Alberto Sordi and Vittorio De Sica. It consists of three segments.
Cast
Il frigorifero
*Monica Vitti: A ...
'' (in the segment ''Il frigorifero'') and Marco Ferreri's '' L'udienza''.[ In 1973 he wrote the comedy play ''Il poeta e il contadino'', that was later turned in a TV-series broadcast by RAI, and in 1974 he wrote, together with ]Beppe Viola
Beppe is the diminutive of the Italian name Giuseppe and may refer to:
People
*Giuseppe Bergomi (born 1963), retired Italian footballer
*Beppe Carletti (born 1946), Italian musician, founder and keyboardist of the band I Nomadi
*Beppe Ciardi (187 ...
, the book ''L'incompiuter''.[ In these years he also successfully composed several film soundtracks, including Mario Monicelli's '' Come Home and Meet My Wife'' and the ]Academy Award
The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment in ...
-nominated Lina Wertmüller's '' Seven Beauties''. In 1975 he published the album ''Quelli che...'' and the eponymous single became one of his most known songs, especially thanks to the variety show '' Quelli che... il Calcio'' that used it as the theme song for eight years.[
In 1977 Mina covered ten songs of Jannacci in the album ''Mina quasi Jannacci'', inlcuidng a duet with the songwriter in the song "E l'era tardi".] In 1978 he composed the soundtrack and collaborated to the screenplay of ''Saxofone'', the directorial debut of his longtime friend Renato Pozzetto
Renato Pozzetto (born 14 July 1940) is an Italian actor, director, comedian, and singer.
Biography
Pozzetto was born into a working-class family from Milan and grew up in the town of Gemonio (in the Province of Varese). After graduation, he mad ...
.[ In 1979, after several years off, he went back to make live concerts.][ In these years he also collaborated with ]Paolo Conte
Paolo Conte (; born 6 January 1937) is an Italian singer, pianist, songwriter and lawyer known for his distinctly grainy, resonant voice. His compositions fuse Italian and Mediterranean sounds with jazz, boogie and elements of the French and L ...
, singing successful songs such as "Sudamerica" and "Bartali".[
In 1980 Jannacci released the album ''Ci vuole orecchio'' that, pulled by the title song, achieved excellent sales.][ In 1982 he hosted the variety television ''Gran simpatico''; the same year he reformed the musical duo with Giorgio Gaber for the EP ''Ja-Ga Brothers''.][ Starting from the second half of eighties he focused his activity on stage leading several recitals.][ In 1989 he entered the Sanremo Music Festival with the critically appreciated song "Se me lo dicevi prima"; he came back to Sanremo three more times, in 1990 with "La fotografia" (which won the Critics Award, and was translated in English by Ute Lemper, that recorded with title ''The Photograph''), in 1994 with "I soliti accordi", a duet with the comedian Paolo Rossi, and in 1998 with "Quando il musicista ride".][ In 1996 he hosted, together with Piero Chiambretti, the ]Raitre
Rai 3 (formerly Rete 3) is an Italian free-to-air television channel owned and operated by state-owned public broadcaster RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana. It was launched on 15 December 1979 and its programming is centred towards cultural a ...
late night show ''Il laureato''.
Later years and death
The late years were for Jannacci full of tributes and honors, but also difficult on records.[ While a great number of anthologies and collections are released, between 1994 and his death Jannacci was able to release just two new original albums in 2001 and 2003, with the independent label Ala Bianca. Both the albums won the art music prize Premio Tenco.][
On 1 January 2003, his friend Giorgio Gaber died after a long illness at his home near Camaiore. He went to the funeral, which was held two days later at Chiaravalle Abbey where Gaber had married Ombretta Colli, but was only able to say that he had lost a brother. Both Gaber e Jannacci were schoolfriends at Liceo Classico " A. Manzoni" in Milan and then remained closely friends for many years. Their sole common work took place in 1989 for the comedy ''Aspettando Godot'' (" Waiting for Godot") of Samuel Beckett, 30 thirty years after the duo ''I due corsari''. In 1990, it was followed by an interview titled ''Gaber-Jannacci "Aspettiamo Godot"'' where the duo talked about their common love, both for Beckett's art and their native city.
The 2006 collection ''The Best 2006'' is his latest album, a double CD containing 35 tracks, rearranged and produced by his son ]Paolo
Paolo is both a given name and a surname, the Italian form of the name Paul. Notable people with the name include:
People with the given name Paolo
Art
*Paolo Alboni (1671–1734), Italian painter
*Paolo Abbate (1884–1973), Italian-American s ...
with three new songs.[
]
In 2010 Jannacci starred in a leading role in Sergio Castellitto's comedy film ''La bellezza del somaro''. Between 2010 and 2011 he appeared several times on the variety show ''Zelig'' as stand-up comedian. On 19 December 2011 Fabio Fazio hosted a TV special about Jannacci, ''Vengo anch'io. Ovvero Enzo Jannacci'', a tribute event full of guests that was the last public appearance for the already diseased Jannacci. In February 2012 he was celebrated by a radio documentary series, ''Ho visto un re, Enzo Jannacci'', broadcast by Radio Due. At the Sanremo Music Festival 2015, the Italian singer Enrico Ruggeri
Enrico Ruggeri (born 5 June 1957) is an Italian singer-songwriter.
Biography
A native of Milan, Ruggeri made his debut in the 1970s with the punk band Decibel. In 1981 he began his solo career and established himself as a songwriter: his most ...
dedicated the piece ''Tre signori'' ("Three Lords") to Jannacci, Giorgio Gaber and Giorgio Faletti, imagined while jockeying, writing music and playing the piano.
Jannacci died of cancer on the evening of Friday, 29 March 2013, at around 20:30, at the age of 77 years.
Discography
LP and CD records
Albums
* 1964 – ''La Milano di Enzo Jannacci'' (Jolly
Happiness, in the context of mental or emotional states, is positive or pleasant emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy. Other forms include life satisfaction, well-being, subjective well-being, flourishing and eudaimonia.
...
LPJ 5037)
* 1965 – ''Enzo Jannacci in teatro'' ( live Jolly
Happiness, in the context of mental or emotional states, is positive or pleasant emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy. Other forms include life satisfaction, well-being, subjective well-being, flourishing and eudaimonia.
...
LPJ 5043)
* 1966 – ''Sei minuti all'alba'' (Jolly
Happiness, in the context of mental or emotional states, is positive or pleasant emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy. Other forms include life satisfaction, well-being, subjective well-being, flourishing and eudaimonia.
...
LPJ 5071)
* 1968 – ''Vengo anch'io. No, tu no'' ( ARC ALPS 11007)
* 1968 – ''Le canzoni di Enzo Jannacci'' ( Dischi Ricordi MRP 9050; collection of single records and unpublished Ricordi and Tavola Rotonda)
* 1970 – ''La mia gente'' ( ARC ALPS 11021)
* 1972 – ''Giorgio Gaber e Enzo Jannacci'' (Family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
single records from 1959 to 1960 with Giorgio Gaber)
* 1972 – ''Jannacci Enzo'' ( RCA Italiana, PSL 10539)
* 1975 – ''Quelli che...'' ( Ultima Spiaggia, ZLUS 55180)
* 1976 – ''O vivere o ridere'' ( Ultima Spiaggia, ZLUS 55189)
* 1977 – ''Secondo te...Che gusto c'è?'' ( Ultima Spiaggia, ZPLS 34027)
* 1979 – ''Fotoricordo'' ( Ultima Spiaggia, ZPLS 34075)
* 1980 – ''Ci vuole orecchio'' ( Dischi Ricordi SMRL 6266)
* 1980 – ''Nuove registrazioni'' ( Dischi Ricordi-Orizzonte ORL 8430)
* 1981 – ''E allora...Concerto'' ( Dischi Ricordi SMRL 6282)
* 1983 – ''Discogreve'' ( Dischi Ricordi SMRL 6302)
* 1983 – ''Ja-Ga Brothers'' ( CGD with Giorgio Gaber)
* 1985 – ''L'importante'' ( DDD)
* 1987 – ''Parlare con i limoni'' (DDD)
* 1989 – ''Se me lo dicevi prima e altri successi'' (collection with unpublished too, DDD)
* 1989 – ''30 anni senza andare fuori tempo'' (collection: live, DDD)
* 1991 – ''Guarda la fotografia'' (DDD)
* 1994 – ''I soliti accordi'' (DDD)
* 1998 – ''Quando un musicista ride'' (collection with unpublished too)
* 2001 – ''Come gli aeroplani''
* 2003 – ''L'uomo a metà''
* 2005 – ''Milano 3 June 2005'' (collection)
* 2006 – ''The Best 2006'' (collection with unpublished too)
Collaborations
*''Mina quasi Jannacci
''Mina quasi Jannacci'' is an album by Italian singer Mina, released in October 1977.
The album contains ten songs originally written by Enzo Jannacci, who duets with Mina on this album. All ten songs were reinterpreted and special arrangements ...
'' (1977, with Mina)
*''Milva la rossa'' (1980, with Milva)
*''Banana à milanesa'' (2008, with Selton)
Singles
* ''L'Armando/La forza dell'amore'' (4 May 1964)
* ''Sfiorisci bel fiore/Non è vero'' (30 April 1965)
* ''Veronica/Soldato Nencini'' (17 May 1965)
* ''Per un basin/Ninna nanna per un bambino'' (9 February 1966)
* '' Ho visto un re/Bobo Merenda'' (1968)
* ''Il terzino d'Olanda/Gli zingari'' (1969)
* ''Mexico e nuvole/Pensare che...'' (1970)
* ''Brutta gente/Il panettiere'' (1974)
* ''Vincenzina e la fabbrica/Vincenzina e la fabbrica (strumentale)'' (1974)
* ''El me indiriss/Quelli che...'' (1975)
* ''Linea bianca/Moviola'' (9 September 1983)
* ''Mi-mi-la-lan!/La bambina lupo'' (1984)
* ''Se me lo dicevi prima/Vita e bottoni'' (March 1989)
Duets
*With Claudio Baglioni: ''Canzone intelligente'', ''E la vita la vita'' (in Anime in gioco by Claudio Baglioni, 1997), ''La forza dell'amore'' and ''Vincenzina e la fabbrica''
*With Adriano Celentano: ''Ho visto un re''
*With Paolo Conte
Paolo Conte (; born 6 January 1937) is an Italian singer, pianist, songwriter and lawyer known for his distinctly grainy, resonant voice. His compositions fuse Italian and Mediterranean sounds with jazz, boogie and elements of the French and L ...
: ''Bartali''
*With Dario Fo (from 1964 to 1980 he contributed to about forty songs of Dario Fo): ''Ho visto un re''
*With Giorgio Gaber (whom he made two albums above mentioned with): ''Canzone intelligente'', ''Ho visto un re'', ''La strana famiglia'' and ''Una fetta di limone''
*With Irene Grandi: ''Bum bum'' and ''Ragazzo padre''
*With Ligabue Ligabue () is a family name of Italian origin, and may refer to:
*Antonio Ligabue (1899–1965), Italian naïve painter
*Giancarlo Ligabue (1931–2015), Italian palaeontologist, politician and businessman
*Ilva Ligabue (1932–1998), Italian opera ...
: ''Ci vuole orecchio''
*With Mia Martini: ''Io e te''
*With Renato Pozzetto
Renato Pozzetto (born 14 July 1940) is an Italian actor, director, comedian, and singer.
Biography
Pozzetto was born into a working-class family from Milan and grew up in the town of Gemonio (in the Province of Varese). After graduation, he mad ...
: ''Canzone intelligente'', ''E la vita la vita'' and ''Ho visto un re''
*With Paolo Rossi: ''Ho visto un re'' and ''I soliti accordi''
*With Enrico Ruggeri
Enrico Ruggeri (born 5 June 1957) is an Italian singer-songwriter.
Biography
A native of Milan, Ruggeri made his debut in the 1970s with the punk band Decibel. In 1981 he began his solo career and established himself as a songwriter: his most ...
: ''Ci vuole orecchio''
*With Roberto Vecchioni: ''Luci a San Siro'' and ''Veronica''
*With Francesco De Gregori: ''Sfiorisci bel fiore''
*With Fabrizio De André : ''Via del campo''
The Italian artists who collaborated with Enzo Jannacci are really a lot. Just few of them: his son Paolo
Paolo is both a given name and a surname, the Italian form of the name Paul. Notable people with the name include:
People with the given name Paolo
Art
*Paolo Alboni (1671–1734), Italian painter
*Paolo Abbate (1884–1973), Italian-American s ...
, Beppe Viola
Beppe is the diminutive of the Italian name Giuseppe and may refer to:
People
*Giuseppe Bergomi (born 1963), retired Italian footballer
*Beppe Carletti (born 1946), Italian musician, founder and keyboardist of the band I Nomadi
*Beppe Ciardi (187 ...
, Cochi e Renato, Bruno Lauzi, Loredana Bertè, Lino Toffolo, Umberto Bindi, Giorgio Strehler, Sandro Ciotti, Lina Wertmüller, Massimo Boldi and Pino Donaggio.
Soundtracks
*'' Come Home and Meet My Wife'' (directed by Mario Monicelli, 1974)
*'' Seven Beauties'' (directed by Lina Wertmüller, 1975)
*'' Sturmtruppen'' (directed by Salvatore Samperi, 1976)
*'' L'Italia s'è rotta'' (directed by Steno, 1976)
*''Black Journal
''Black Journal'' ( it, Gran bollito, lit=Large bollito) is a 1977 Italian black comedy film directed by Mauro Bolognini. It is loosely based on real-life serial killer Leonarda Cianciulli, who killed three women between 1939 and 1940, and turne ...
'' (directed by Mauro Bolognini
Mauro Bolognini (28 June 1922 – 14 May 2001) was an Italian film and stage director of literate sensibility, known for his masterly handling of period subject matter.
Early years
Bolognini was born in Pistoia, in the Tuscany region of Italy ...
, 1977)
*'' Saxofone'' (directed by Renato Pozzetto
Renato Pozzetto (born 14 July 1940) is an Italian actor, director, comedian, and singer.
Biography
Pozzetto was born into a working-class family from Milan and grew up in the town of Gemonio (in the Province of Varese). After graduation, he mad ...
, 1978)
*'' Little Misunderstandings'' (directed by Ricky Tognazzi, 1988)
Filmography
References
Further reading
* Vincenzo Mollica, ''Enzo Jannacci. Un clown allampanato, fulmineo e folle''. A. Lalli, 1979.
* Gianfranco Manfredi, ''Canzoni di Enzo Jannacci''. Lato Side, 1980.
* Guido Michelone, ''Ci vuole orecchio. Jannacci raccontato''. Stampa alternativa-Nuovi equilibri, 2005. .
* Nando Mainardi, ''Enzo Jannacci.Il genio del contropiede''. Zona, 2012. .
* Sandro Paté. ''Peccato l'argomento. biografia a più voci di Enzo Jannacci''. Log, 2014. .
* Andrea Pedrinelli. ''Roba minima (mica tanto). Tutte le canzoni di Enzo Jannacci''. Giunti Editore, 2014. .
External links
*
*
*
*
Enzo Jannacci
on Myspace
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jannacci, Enzo
Singers from Milan
2013 deaths
1935 births
Italian male film actors
Italian comedians
Italian male composers
Italian male singer-songwriters
Milan Conservatory alumni
Italian jazz pianists
Italian male pianists
Deaths from cancer in Lombardy
Italian film score composers
Italian male stage actors
20th-century pianists
20th-century Italian male singers
University of Milan alumni
Italian male film score composers
20th-century Italian male musicians
Male jazz musicians
People of Apulian descent