Enzo Biagi (; 9 August 1920 – 6 November 2007) was an Italian journalist, writer and former
partisan.
Life and career
Biagi was born in
Lizzano in Belvedere
Lizzano in Belvedere ( High Mountain Bolognese: ; City Bolognese: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Bologna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about southwest of Bologna
Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the c ...
, and began his career as a journalist in
Bologna
Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is the List of cities in Italy, seventh most populous city in Italy, with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its M ...
. In 1952, he worked on the screenplay of the historical film ''
Red Shirts''. In 1953, he became the
editor-in-chief
An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The editor-in-chief heads all departments of the organization and is held accoun ...
of ''
Epoca'' magazine.
Active in journalism for six decades and author of some eighty books, Biagi won numerous awards, among which were the 1979
Saint Vincent prize and the 1985
Ischia International Journalism Award. In 1987, he won the
Premio Bancarella for his book ''Il boss è solo'', interviewing former
Sicilian Mafia
The Sicilian Mafia or Cosa Nostra (, ; "our thing"), also referred to as simply Mafia, is a secret society, criminal society and criminal organization originating on the island of Sicily and dates back to the mid-19th century. Emerging as a form of ...
boss
Tommaso Buscetta
Tommaso Buscetta (; 13 July 1928 – 2 April 2000) was a high-ranking Italian mobster and a member of the Sicilian Mafia. He became one of the first of its members to turn informant and explain the inner workings of the organization.
Buscetta p ...
, who had turned ''
pentito
''Pentito'' (; lit. "repentant"; plural: ''pentiti'') is used colloquially to designate collaborators of justice in Italian criminal procedure terminology who were formerly part of criminal organizations and decided to collaborate with a public ...
'' (state witness). He worked on the Italian national TV channel
Rai 1
Rai 1 () is an Italian free-to-air television channel owned and operated by state-owned public broadcaster RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana. It is the company's Flagship (broadcasting), flagship television channel and is known for broadcasting ...
until 2001.
On 9 May 2001, just two days before the general elections in Italy, during his daily
prime time
Prime time, or peak time, is the block of broadcast programming taking place during the middle of the evening for television shows. It is mostly targeted towards adults (and sometimes families). It is used by the major television networks to ...
10-minute TV show ''Il Fatto'', broadcast on Rai Uno, Biagi interviewed the popular actor and director
Roberto Benigni, who gave a hilarious talk about
Silvio Berlusconi
Silvio Berlusconi ( ; ; 29 September 193612 June 2023) was an Italian Media proprietor, media tycoon and politician who served as the prime minister of Italy in three governments from 1994 to 1995, 2001 to 2006 and 2008 to 2011. He was a mem ...
declaring his preference for the other candidate,
Francesco Rutelli from the
Olive Tree
The olive, botanical name ''Olea europaea'' ("European olive"), is a species of Subtropics, subtropical evergreen tree in the Family (biology), family Oleaceae. Originating in Anatolia, Asia Minor, it is abundant throughout the Mediterranean ...
coalition.
Bulgarian Edict
Biagi disappeared from TV screens a few months after
Berlusconi's declarations in
Sofia
Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...
named also
editto bulgaro, where the then-
Prime Minister
A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
accused the popular journalist, together with fellow journalist
Michele Santoro and showman/comedian
Daniele Luttazzi, of having made criminal use of the public television service.
Biagi's defenders argue that a public service should provide
pluralism, and that a country where government
prevents opposing ideas from being voiced on air is a
regime
In politics, a regime (also spelled régime) is a system of government that determines access to public office, and the extent of power held by officials. The two broad categories of regimes are democratic and autocratic. A key similarity acros ...
.
The issue of Berlusconi's motives for entering politics in the first place emerged in an interview that he gave with Biagi and
Indro Montanelli, stating "If I don't enter politics, I will go to jail and become bankrupt".
Biagi's return on TV and death
On 22 April 2007, 86-year-old Enzo Biagi made his TV comeback on the
RAI with ''RT - Rotocalco Televisivo'', a current affairs show which is broadcast on
Rai 3
Rai 3 (formerly Rai Tre) is an Italian free-to-air television channel owned and operated by state-owned public broadcaster RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana. It was launched on 15 December 1979 and its programming is centred towards cultural a ...
. At the opening of the show, he declared:
Until shortly before his death he was also a columnist for the daily Italian newspaper ''
Corriere della Sera'', which he had worked for since the early 1970s.
Awards
1953 – Riccione Prize for "Giulia viene da lontano"
1971 –
Premio Bancarella for "Testimone del tempo"
1979 – Saint-Vincent Prize for Journalism
1979 – Gold Medal of Civic Merit from the Municipality of Milan
1993 – Honorary President of the Jury for the "È giornalismo" Prize
2003 – Honorary Citizenship of
Fucecchio, the birthplace of
Indro Montanelli
2004 – Award for the program "Il Fatto" as the best journalistic program of the first fifty years of Rai
2005 – Ilaria Alpi Television Journalism Career Award
References
External links
Obituary in ''The Times'', 1 December 2007"RT - Rotocalco Televisivo" websiteEnzo Biagi, a political affair"Il fatto" di Enzo Biagi ("The event" by Enzo Biagi)Associated Press: Enzo Biagi obituary(Published Nov. 6, 2007)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Biagi, Enzo
1920 births
2007 deaths
People from the Metropolitan City of Bologna
Italian anti-fascists
Action Party (Italy) politicians
Italian resistance movement members
Members of Giustizia e Libertà
Italian television journalists
Bancarella Prize winners
Italian magazine editors
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Recipients of Ischia International Journalism Award