Engilbert II Of Saint Gall
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Engilbert II (died 13 August 934) was a
Benedictine monk The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict (, abbreviated as O.S.B. or OSB), are a mainly contemplative monastic order of the Catholic Church for men and for women who follow the Rule of Saint Benedict. Initiated in 529, they ...
and scribe of the
abbey of Saint Gall The Abbey of Saint Gall () is a dissolved abbey (747–1805) in a Catholic religious complex in the city of St. Gallen in Switzerland. The Carolingian-era monastery existed from 719, founded by Saint Othmar on the spot where Saint Gall had er ...
. He served as abbot between 925 and 933.Werner Vogler, Engilbert cannot be unequivocally identified before his abbacy because several monks with the same name appear in the profession book of Saint Gall and in the '' Verbrüderungsbüchern'' (confraternity book) of Pfäfers and Reichenau.Werner Vogler, "Kurzbiographien der Äbte", in Johannes Duft, Anton Gössi and Werner Vogler (eds.), ''Die Abtei St. Gallen'' (St. Gallen, 1986), p. 113. Four surviving charters from between the years 890 and 896 are thought to have been drafted by the future abbot. Between 895 and 914 two monks are mentioned with the name Engilbert. The future abbot was probably the younger of these. Consequently, Engilbert would have been
subdeacon Subdeacon is a minor orders, minor order of ministry for men or women in various branches of Christianity. The subdeacon has a specific liturgical role and is placed below the deacon and above the acolyte in the order of precedence. Subdeacons in ...
in 895. He is also described as the abbey's
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in a document from 2 July 898. Engilbert is first attested as abbot on 21 September 925.Gössi, p. 113, on the other hand, has him elected abbot after 21 September 925 and first mentioned as abbot on 26 May 926. King Henry I of Germany recognized his election and, on 4 November 926, confirmed his abbey's immunity from taxation and the local court, its right to freely elect its own abbot and its right of inquisition over its dependencies. In 933, he retired for reasons of health. During Engilbert's abbacy in May 926, a major Hungarian raid passed through
Swabia Swabia ; , colloquially ''Schwabenland'' or ''Ländle''; archaic English also Suabia or Svebia is a cultural, historic and linguistic region in southwestern Germany. The name is ultimately derived from the medieval Duchy of Swabia, one of ...
. His preemptive measures helped mitigate the damage to the monastery and its inhabitants. He ordered the construction of two castles for the protection of the inhabitants. The elderly and the children were sent for safety to Wasserburg across
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, while the library was removed to
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and the monks took refuge in a fortress on the river Sitter. The legend of Saint Wiborada takes place before and during this Hungarian invasion.


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Engilbert 02 of Saint Gall 9th-century births Year of birth unknown 934 deaths Abbots of Saint Gall 10th-century Christian abbots