
As of July 2016, the
International Union for Conservation of Nature
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natur ...
(IUCN) lists 616
endangered
An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching and inv ...
arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arth ...
species.
6.5% of all evaluated arthropod species are listed as endangered.
The IUCN also lists 27 arthropod subspecies as endangered.
No subpopulations of arthropods have been evaluated by the IUCN.
For a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing "a very high risk of extinction". An even higher risk is faced by ''critically endangered'' species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species.
Critically endangered arthropods are listed separately. There are 1010 arthropod species which are endangered or critically endangered.
Additionally 2875 arthropod species (30% of those evaluated) are listed as ''
data deficient
A data deficient (DD) species is one which has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as offering insufficient information for a proper assessment of conservation status to be made. This does not necessarily ...
'', meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of ''data deficient'' indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed."
This is a complete list of endangered arthropod species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN.
Centipedes
Centipedes (from New Latin , "hundred", and Latin , "foot") are predatory arthropods belonging to the class Chilopoda (Ancient Greek , ''kheilos'', lip, and New Latin suffix , "foot", describing the forcipules) of the subphylum Myriapoda, an ...
Arachnids
Arachnida () is a class of joint-legged invertebrate animals (arthropods), in the subphylum Chelicerata. Arachnida includes, among others, spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites, pseudoscorpions, harvestmen, camel spiders, whip spiders and vine ...
There are 72 arachnid species assessed as endangered.
Harvestmen
The Opiliones (formerly Phalangida) are an Order (biology), order of arachnids Common name, colloquially known as harvestmen, harvesters, harvest spiders, or daddy longlegs. , over 6,650 species of harvestmen have been discovered worldwide, alth ...
Spiders
Spiders (order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species di ...
Other arachnid species
Branchiopoda
Branchiopoda is a class of crustaceans. It comprises fairy shrimp, clam shrimp, Diplostraca (or Cladocera), Notostraca and the Devonian '' Lepidocaris''. They are mostly small, freshwater animals that feed on plankton and detritus.
Descript ...
Millipedes
Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name derived from this feature. Each double-legged segment is a resu ...
Malacostracans
Malacostraca includes crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, woodlice, and many others. There are 170 malacostracan species and six malacostracan subspecies assessed as endangered.
Isopods
Isopoda is an order of crustaceans that includes woodlice and their relatives. Isopods live in the sea, in fresh water, or on land. All have rigid, segmented exoskeletons, two pairs of antennae, seven pairs of jointed limbs on the thorax, an ...
Species
Subspecies
Amphipods
Amphipoda is an order of malacostracan crustaceans with no carapace and generally with laterally compressed bodies. Amphipods range in size from and are mostly detritivores or scavengers. There are more than 9,900 amphipod species so far descri ...
Species
Subspecies
*''
Niphargus elegans zagrebensis
''Niphargus'' is by far the largest genus of its family, the Niphargidae, and the largest of all freshwater amphipod genera.
Usually, these animals inhabit caves or groundwater. They occur in western Eurasia, in regions that were not covered b ...
''
Decapods
The Decapoda or decapods (literally "ten-footed") are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca, including many familiar groups, such as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp and prawns. Most decapods are scavengers. The order is es ...
There are 154 decapod species and two decapod subspecies assessed as endangered.
Parastacids
Gecarcinucids
Atyids
Cambarids
Species
Subspecies
*
Withlocoochee light-fleeing cave crayfish ''(Procambarus lucifugus lucifugus)''
Potamonautids
Potamids
Palaemonids
Species
Subspecies
*''
Macrobrachium lamarrei lamarroides''
Other decapod species
Insects
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs ...
There are 343 insect species and 21 insect subspecies assessed as endangered.
Blattodea
Blattodea is an order of insects that contains cockroaches and termites. Formerly, termites were considered a separate order, Isoptera, but genetic and molecular evidence suggests they evolved from within the cockroach lineage, cladistically m ...
Orthoptera
Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grass ...
There are 91 species and two subspecies in the order Orthoptera assessed as endangered.
Lentulids
Tetrigids
Euschmidtiids
Mogoplistids
Pamphagids
Crickets
Crickets are orthopteran insects which are related to bush crickets, and, more distantly, to grasshoppers. In older literature, such as Imms,Imms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970) ''A General Textbook of Entomology'' 9th Ed. Methuen 88 ...
Species
Subspecies
*''
Phaloria insularis insularis''
Acridids
Tettigoniids
Phaneropterids
Species
Subspecies
*''
Isophya longicaudata longicaudata
''Isophya'' is a genus of bush crickets, in the tribe Barbitistini, found from mainland Europe to western Asia.
Species
The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists:
;species group costata Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
# '' Isophya boldyrevi'' Miram, 1 ...
''
Hymenoptera
Lepidoptera
Lepidoptera comprises moths and butterflies. There are 51 species in the order Lepidoptera assessed as endangered.
Swallowtail butterflies
Lycaenids
Nymphalids
Other Lepidoptera species
Beetles
Beetles are insects that form the Taxonomic rank, order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, Elytron, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, wit ...
There are 72 beetle species assessed as endangered.
Dytiscids
Stag beetles
Stag beetles are a family of about 1,200 species of beetles in the family Lucanidae, currently classified in four subfamilies.Smith, A.B.T. (2006). A review of the family-group names for the superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) with corrections ...
Geotrupids
Longhorn beetles
The longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae), also known as long-horned or longicorns, are a large family of beetles, with over 35,000 species described. Most species are characterized by extremely long antennae, which are often as long as or longer tha ...
Scarabaeids
Other beetle species
Odonata
Odonata is an order of flying insects that includes the dragonflies and damselflies. Members of the group first appeared during the Triassic, though members of their total group, Odonatoptera, first appeared in Late Carboniferous.
The two co ...
Odonata includes dragonflies and damselflies. There are 97 species and 19 subspecies in the order Odonata assessed as endangered.
Platystictids
Platycnemidids
Species
Subspecies
Megapodagrionids
Gomphids
Species
Subspecies
Calopterygids
Species
Subspecies
*''
Matrona basilaris japonica''
Coenagrionids
Species
Subspecies
*''
Pseudagrion torridum hulae
''Pseudagrion'' is the largest genus of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae,
with over 140 species. Its range includes most of Africa, much of Asia, and Australia. Africa holds most of the diversity with almost 100 species. It has occupied m ...
''
Aeshnids
Species
Subspecies
Libellulids
Species
Subspecies
Other Odonata
Species
Subspecies
Other insect species
See also
*
Lists of IUCN Red List endangered species
On 29 January 2010, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species identified 5220 (2754 animals, 1 fungus, 2464 plant, 1 protist) endangered species, subspecies and varieties, stocks and sub-populations.
For IUCN lists of endangered species by kin ...
*
List of least concern arthropods
In July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed 4069 least concern arthropod species. Of all evaluated arthropod species, 43% are listed as least concern.
The IUCN also lists 27 arthropod subspecies as least con ...
*
List of near threatened arthropods
As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 390 near threatened arthropod species. 4.1% of all evaluated arthropod species are listed as near threatened.
The IUCN also lists six arthropod subspecies as n ...
*
List of vulnerable arthropods
As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 1080 vulnerable arthropod species. 11% of all evaluated arthropod species are listed as vulnerable.
The IUCN also lists 29 arthropod subspecies as vulnerable.
No ...
*
List of critically endangered arthropods
As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 394 critically endangered arthropod species, including 86 which are tagged as ''possibly extinct''. 4.1% of all evaluated arthropod species are listed as critical ...
*
List of recently extinct arthropods
As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 81 extinct species, 86 possibly extinct species, and two extinct in the wild species of arthropod.
Centipedes
Possibly extinct species
*'' Mecistocephalus cy ...
*
List of data deficient arthropods
References
*Arthropods
Endangered arthropods
Endangered arthropods
Arthropod conservation
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