The encirclement campaigns of the Chinese Civil War were
Republic of China
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
(ROC) offensives against
Chinese Communist Party
The Communist Party of China (CPC), also translated into English as Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Founded in 1921, the CCP emerged victorious in the ...
(CCP)
revolutionary base areas in China from the late-1920s to 1934 during the
Chinese Civil War
The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led Nationalist government, government of the Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China and the forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Armed conflict continued intermitt ...
.
The climax were the five "encirclement and suppression", or "extermination", campaigns against the
Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR) from 1930 to 1934. The final campaign, developed with
German advisors, destroyed the CSR's
Jiangxi Soviet and precipitated the CCP's strategic retreat in the
Long March
The Long March ( zh, s=长征, p=Chángzhēng, l=Long Expedition) was a military retreat by the Chinese Red Army and Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from advancing Kuomintang forces during the Chinese Civil War, occurring between October 1934 and ...
.
Campaigns
* Honghu Soviet (
first,
second,
third)
*
Eyuwan Soviet: (
first,
second,
third,
fourth,
fifth)
* Hubei-Henan-Shaanxi Soviet (
first,
second)
*
Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet
*
Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet
*
Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet
*
Hunan-Western Hubei Soviet
*
Jiangxi Soviet (
first,
second,
third,
fourth,
fifth)
*
Northeastern Jiangxi Soviet
* Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet (
first,
second,
third)
References
Citations
Sources
*
*
{{Authority control
Campaigns of the Chinese Civil War (1927–1937)