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Fourth Encirclement Campaign Against The Eyuwan Soviet
The fourth encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet was an encirclement campaign launched by the Chinese Nationalist Government against the Communist base in the border region between Hubei, Henan, and Anhui provinces, the Eyuwan Soviet. Although the Fourth Red Army responded with its fourth counter-encirclement campaign, the Nationalists were ultimately successful and overran the soviet area by early October 1932. Course of the Campaign Drought, food shortages, and a major epidemic had weakened the Eyuwan Soviet going into 1932. From July to September 1932, Chiang Kai-shek ordered 300,000 troops of the National Revolutionary Army to begin the fourth encirclement campaign. The Communists positioned their 25th Army to defend the east while the main force of the Fourth Red Army was located to the west. Although it was able to inflict about the same amount of casualties on the nationalist forces as it suffered itself, this loss rate was unsustainable against a superior f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chinese Civil War
The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led Nationalist government, government of the Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China and the forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Armed conflict continued intermittently from 1 August 1927 until Communist victory resulted in their total control over mainland China on 7 December 1949. The war is generally divided into two phases with an interlude: from August 1927 to 1937, the First United Front alliance of the KMT and CCP collapsed during the Northern Expedition, and the Nationalists controlled most of China. From 1937 to 1945, hostilities were mostly put on hold as the Second United Front fought the Second Sino-Japanese War, Japanese invasion of China with eventual help from the Allies of World War II. However, armed clashes between the groups remained common. Exacerbating the divisions within China further was the formation of the Wang Jingwei regime, a Japan-sponsored puppet government led by Wang ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Xia Douyin
Xia Douyin () (1885–1951) was a Republic of China National Revolutionary Army general. He was born in Macheng, Hubei. Originally a member of the Qing Dynasty New Army, he participated in the Xinhai Revolution of 1911. In 1917, he joined the Constitutional Protection Movement and opposed local warlord Wang Zhanyuan. Defeated by Wang's forces, he fled to Changsha and enlisted the help of allies in Hunan against Wang. After suffering another defeat in 1919, he fled to the border region of Hunan and Jiangxi Provinces. In 1926, he was brought by Tang Shengzhi into the National Revolutionary Army and participated in the Northern Expedition as a divisional commander. On May 17, 1927, Xia led Kuomintang forces loyal to Chiang Kai-shek from Yichang against the forces of Ye Ting in Wuhan. After his victory, he notoriously took personal pleasure in mutilating the corpses of female revolutionaries he had killed. Chiang promoted Xia to army commander and he fought in the Central Plains Wa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Encirclement Campaigns (Chinese Civil War)
The encirclement campaigns of the Chinese Civil War were Republic of China (ROC) offensives against Chinese Communist Party (CCP) revolutionary base areas in China from the late-1920s to 1934 during the Chinese Civil War. The climax were the five "encirclement and suppression", or "extermination", campaigns against the Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR) from 1930 to 1934. The final campaign, developed with German advisors, destroyed the CSR's Jiangxi Soviet and precipitated the CCP's strategic retreat in the Long March. Campaigns * Honghu Soviet ( first, second, third) * Eyuwan Soviet: ( first, second, third, fourth, fifth) * Hubei-Henan-Shaanxi Soviet ( first, second) * Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet * Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet * Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet * Hunan-Western Hubei Soviet * Jiangxi Soviet ( first, second, third, fourth, fifth) * Northeastern Jiangxi Soviet * Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet ( first, second, third Third or 3rd may refer to: Numbers * 3rd, the ordinal form ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
People's Liberation Army
The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the military of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). It consists of four Military branch, services—People's Liberation Army Ground Force, Ground Force, People's Liberation Army Navy, Navy, People's Liberation Army Air Force, Air Force, and People's Liberation Army Rocket Force, Rocket Force—and four arms—People's Liberation Army Aerospace Force, Aerospace Force, People's Liberation Army Cyberspace Force, Cyberspace Force, People's Liberation Army Information Support Force, Information Support Force, and People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics Support Force, Joint Logistics Support Force. It is led by the Central Military Commission (China), Central Military Commission (CMC) with its Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China), chairman as Supreme Military Command of the People's Republic of China, commander-in-chief. The PLA can trace its origins during the Republic of China (1912– ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fifth Encirclement Campaign Against The Eyuwan Soviet
The fifth encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet was an encirclement campaign launched by the Chinese Nationalist Government against the Eyuwan Soviet, a Communist base in the Hubei–Henan–Anhui border region. It was met by the 25th Red Army's fifth counter-encirclement campaign. As with the fourth campaign, this campaign ended in a Nationalist victory. The 25th Red Army decided in mid-November 1934 to abandon the soviet area and head westwards, joining the Long March. See also *Chinese Civil War * Outline of the Chinese Civil War * National Revolutionary Army *Chinese Red Army *Encirclement campaigns against the Eyuwan Soviet ** First encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet ** Second encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet ** Third encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet ** Fourth encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet References Military History Research Department, ''Complete History of the People's Liberation Army''Militar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Third Encirclement Campaign Against The Eyuwan Soviet
The third encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet was an encirclement campaign launched by the Chinese Nationalist Government against the Communist base in the Hubei–Henan–Anhui border region, the Eyuwan Soviet. The Fourth Red Army responded with its third counter-encirclement campaign, which successfully defended the soviet. The Nationalist attacks lasted from November 1931 to 17 June 1932. See also *Chinese Civil War * Outline of the Chinese Civil War * National Revolutionary Army *Chinese Red Army *Encirclement campaigns against the Eyuwan Soviet ** First encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet ** Second encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet **Fourth encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet **Fifth encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet References Military History Research Department, ''Complete History of the People's Liberation Army''Military Science Publishing Housein Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Second Encirclement Campaign Against The Eyuwan Soviet
The second encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet was an encirclement campaign launched by the Chinese Nationalist Government against the Eyuwan Soviet, a Communist base located in the border region between Hubei, Henan, and Anhui provinces. The Fourth Red Army responded with its second counter-encirclement campaign and successfully defended the soviet. It lasted from April 1931 to July 1931. See also *Chinese Civil War * Outline of the Chinese Civil War * National Revolutionary Army *Chinese Red Army *Encirclement campaigns against the Eyuwan Soviet ** First encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet **Third encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet **Fourth encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet **Fifth encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet References Military History Research Department, ''Complete History of the People's Liberation Army The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the military of the Chinese Communist Party ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
First Encirclement Campaign Against The Eyuwan Soviet
The first encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet was an encirclement campaign launched by the Chinese Nationalist Government against the Eyuwan Soviet, a Communist base located in the border region between Hubei, Henan, and Anhui provinces. The Fourth Red Army responded with its first counter-encirclement campaign and successfully defended the soviet. The Nationalist attacks lasted from November 1930 to 9 March 1931. See also *Chinese Civil War * Outline of the Chinese Civil War * National Revolutionary Army *Chinese Red Army *Encirclement campaigns against the Eyuwan Soviet **Second encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet **Third encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet **Fourth encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet **Fifth encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet References *Military History Research Department, ''Complete History of the People's Liberation Army''Military Science Publishing Housein Beijing Beijing, Chinese post ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Encirclement Campaigns
The encirclement campaigns of the Chinese Civil War were Republic of China (ROC) offensives against Chinese Communist Party (CCP) revolutionary base areas in China from the late-1920s to 1934 during the Chinese Civil War. The climax were the five "encirclement and suppression", or "extermination", campaigns against the Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR) from 1930 to 1934. The final campaign, developed with German advisors, destroyed the CSR's Jiangxi Soviet and precipitated the CCP's strategic retreat in the Long March The Long March ( zh, s=长征, p=Chángzhēng, l=Long Expedition) was a military retreat by the Chinese Red Army and Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from advancing Kuomintang forces during the Chinese Civil War, occurring between October 1934 and .... Campaigns * Honghu Soviet ( first, second, third) * Eyuwan Soviet: ( first, second, third, fourth, fifth) * Hubei-Henan-Shaanxi Soviet ( first, second) * Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet * Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Outline Of The Chinese Civil War
The following is a topical outline of English Wikipedia articles about the history of the Chinese Civil War (1927–1949) The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and the forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), with armed conflict continuing intermittently from 1 August 1927 until Communist victory resulted in their total control over mainland China on 7 December 1949. Background and overviews * Chinese Civil War * Chinese Communist Revolution * Communist-controlled China (1927–1949) * First United Front * Golok conflicts (1917–1949) * History of the People's Liberation Army * History of the People's Republic of China * Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan * Second United Front Events Campaigns * Autumn Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China * Bobai campaign * Campaign along the Southern Section of Datong–Puzhou Railway * Campaign in the Eastern Foothills of the Funiu Mountains * Cam ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fifth Encirclement Campaign Against The Hubei–Henan–Anhui Soviet
The fifth encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet was an encirclement campaign launched by the Chinese Nationalist Government against the Eyuwan Soviet, a Communist base in the Hubei–Henan–Anhui border region. It was met by the 25th Red Army's fifth counter-encirclement campaign. As with the fourth campaign, this campaign ended in a Nationalist victory. The 25th Red Army decided in mid-November 1934 to abandon the soviet area and head westwards, joining the Long March. See also *Chinese Civil War * Outline of the Chinese Civil War * National Revolutionary Army *Chinese Red Army *Encirclement campaigns against the Eyuwan Soviet **First encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet **Second encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet **Third encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet **Fourth encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet References Military History Research Department, ''Complete History of the People's Liberation Army''Military Scien ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Xu Haidong
Xu Haidong (June 17, 1900 – March 25, 1970) was a senior general in the People's Liberation Army of China. Xu was notable for leading his men from the front lines during the Chinese Civil War and Second Sino-Japanese War. His exploits earned him the nickname "Tiger Xu". He was wounded in battle nine times; and, after contracting tuberculosis, was partially bedridden for the last eighteen years of his life. Xu opposed the radical policies of the Cultural Revolution, and was persecuted to death by the followers of Mao Zedong, Lin Biao and the Gang of Four.Wortzel and Higham 284 Early life Xu was born in the village of Xujiaqiao, Dawu County, Hubei.PLA Daily He was the sixth son in a family of ten children. His father was Xu Zhongben () and his mother is only remembered by her family name, Wu (). When Xu Haidong was born, his father recognized that Xu's mother was too decrepit to nurse Xu, and requested that his mother throw Xu in a pond to drown. Xu's mother refused to kill ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
