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In mathematics, an \mathcal_n-algebra in a symmetric monoidal infinity category ''C'' consists of the following data: *An object A(U) for any
open subset In mathematics, open sets are a generalization of open intervals in the real line. In a metric space (a set along with a distance defined between any two points), open sets are the sets that, with every point , contain all points that are s ...
''U'' of Rn homeomorphic to an ''n''-disk. *A multiplication map: *:\mu: A(U_1) \otimes \cdots \otimes A(U_m) \to A(V) :for any disjoint open disks U_j contained in some open disk ''V'' subject to the requirements that the multiplication maps are compatible with composition, and that \mu is an equivalence if m=1. An equivalent definition is that ''A'' is an
algebra Algebra () is one of the areas of mathematics, broad areas of mathematics. Roughly speaking, algebra is the study of mathematical symbols and the rules for manipulating these symbols in formulas; it is a unifying thread of almost all of mathem ...
in ''C'' over the little ''n''-disks
operad In mathematics, an operad is a structure that consists of abstract operations, each one having a fixed finite number of inputs (arguments) and one output, as well as a specification of how to compose these operations. Given an operad O, one define ...
.


Examples

* An \mathcal_n-algebra in
vector space In mathematics and physics, a vector space (also called a linear space) is a set whose elements, often called '' vectors'', may be added together and multiplied ("scaled") by numbers called '' scalars''. Scalars are often real numbers, but ...
s over a field is a
unital associative algebra In mathematics, an associative algebra ''A'' is an algebraic structure with compatible operations of addition, multiplication (assumed to be associative), and a scalar multiplication by elements in some field ''K''. The addition and multiplic ...
if ''n'' = 1, and a unital commutative associative algebra if ''n'' ≥ 2. * An \mathcal_n-algebra in categories is a
monoidal category In mathematics, a monoidal category (or tensor category) is a category \mathbf C equipped with a bifunctor :\otimes : \mathbf \times \mathbf \to \mathbf that is associative up to a natural isomorphism, and an object ''I'' that is both a left ...
if ''n'' = 1, a
braided monoidal category In mathematics, a ''commutativity constraint'' \gamma on a monoidal category ''\mathcal'' is a choice of isomorphism \gamma_ : A\otimes B \rightarrow B\otimes A for each pair of objects ''A'' and ''B'' which form a "natural family." In partic ...
if ''n'' = 2, and a
symmetric monoidal category In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a symmetric monoidal category is a monoidal category (i.e. a category in which a "tensor product" \otimes is defined) such that the tensor product is symmetric (i.e. A\otimes B is, in a certain strict s ...
if ''n'' ≥ 3. * If Λ is a commutative ring, then X \mapsto C_*(\Omega^n X; \Lambda) defines an \mathcal_n-algebra in the infinity category of
chain complex In mathematics, a chain complex is an algebraic structure that consists of a sequence of abelian groups (or modules) and a sequence of homomorphisms between consecutive groups such that the image of each homomorphism is included in the kernel of ...
es of \Lambda- modules.


See also

*
Categorical ring In mathematics, a categorical ring is, roughly, a Category (mathematics), category equipped with addition and multiplication. In other words, a categorical ring is obtained by replacing the underlying set of a Ring (mathematics), ring by a category ...


References

*http://www.math.harvard.edu/~lurie/282ynotes/LectureXXII-En.pdf *http://www.math.harvard.edu/~lurie/282ynotes/LectureXXIII-Koszul.pdf


External links

*http://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/En-algebra Higher category theory Homotopy theory {{algebra-stub