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In
mathematics Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many ar ...
, an \mathcal_n-algebra in a symmetric monoidal
infinity category In mathematics, more specifically category theory, a quasi-category (also called quasicategory, weak Kan complex, inner Kan complex, infinity category, ∞-category, Boardman complex, quategory) is a generalization of the notion of a category. Th ...
''C'' consists of the following data: *An
object Object may refer to: General meanings * Object (philosophy), a thing, being, or concept ** Object (abstract), an object which does not exist at any particular time or place ** Physical object, an identifiable collection of matter * Goal, an a ...
A(U) for any
open subset In mathematics, an open set is a generalization of an open interval in the real line. In a metric space (a set with a distance defined between every two points), an open set is a set that, with every point in it, contains all points of the met ...
''U'' of Rn
homeomorphic In mathematics and more specifically in topology, a homeomorphism ( from Greek roots meaning "similar shape", named by Henri Poincaré), also called topological isomorphism, or bicontinuous function, is a bijective and continuous function betw ...
to an ''n''-disk. *A multiplication map: *:\mu: A(U_1) \otimes \cdots \otimes A(U_m) \to A(V) :for any disjoint open disks U_j contained in some open disk ''V'' subject to the requirements that the multiplication maps are compatible with composition, and that \mu is an equivalence if m=1. An equivalent definition is that ''A'' is an
algebra Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with abstract systems, known as algebraic structures, and the manipulation of expressions within those systems. It is a generalization of arithmetic that introduces variables and algebraic ope ...
in ''C'' over the little ''n''-disks operad.


Examples

* An \mathcal_n-algebra in
vector space In mathematics and physics, a vector space (also called a linear space) is a set (mathematics), set whose elements, often called vector (mathematics and physics), ''vectors'', can be added together and multiplied ("scaled") by numbers called sc ...
s over a field is a
unital associative algebra In mathematics, an associative algebra ''A'' over a commutative ring (often a field) ''K'' is a ring ''A'' together with a ring homomorphism from ''K'' into the center of ''A''. This is thus an algebraic structure with an addition, a multi ...
if ''n'' = 1, and a unital commutative associative algebra if ''n'' ≥ 2. * An \mathcal_n-algebra in categories is a
monoidal category In mathematics, a monoidal category (or tensor category) is a category (mathematics), category \mathbf C equipped with a bifunctor :\otimes : \mathbf \times \mathbf \to \mathbf that is associative up to a natural isomorphism, and an Object (cate ...
if ''n'' = 1, a
braided monoidal category In mathematics, a ''commutativity constraint'' \gamma on a monoidal category ''\mathcal'' is a choice of isomorphism \gamma_ : A\otimes B \rightarrow B\otimes A for each pair of objects ''A'' and ''B'' which form a "natural family." In parti ...
if ''n'' = 2, and a
symmetric monoidal category In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a symmetric monoidal category is a monoidal category (i.e. a category in which a "tensor product" \otimes is defined) such that the tensor product is symmetric (i.e. A\otimes B is, in a certain strict sen ...
if ''n'' ≥ 3. * If Λ is a
commutative ring In mathematics, a commutative ring is a Ring (mathematics), ring in which the multiplication operation is commutative. The study of commutative rings is called commutative algebra. Complementarily, noncommutative algebra is the study of ring prope ...
, then X \mapsto C_*(\Omega^n X; \Lambda) defines an \mathcal_n-algebra in the infinity category of
chain complex In mathematics, a chain complex is an algebraic structure that consists of a sequence of abelian groups (or modules) and a sequence of homomorphisms between consecutive groups such that the image of each homomorphism is contained in the kernel o ...
es of \Lambda- modules.


See also

*
Categorical ring In mathematics, a categorical ring is, roughly, a Category (mathematics), category equipped with addition and multiplication. In other words, a categorical ring is obtained by replacing the underlying set of a Ring (mathematics), ring by a category ...
* Highly structured ring spectrum


References

*http://www.math.harvard.edu/~lurie/282ynotes/LectureXXII-En.pdf *http://www.math.harvard.edu/~lurie/282ynotes/LectureXXIII-Koszul.pdf


External links

* Higher category theory Homotopy theory {{algebra-stub