In
mathematics
Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...
, an
-algebra in a
symmetric monoidal infinity category ''C'' consists of the following data:
*An
object for any
open subset
In mathematics, open sets are a generalization of open intervals in the real line.
In a metric space (a set along with a distance defined between any two points), open sets are the sets that, with every point , contain all points that are suff ...
''U'' of R
n homeomorphic
In the mathematical field of topology, a homeomorphism, topological isomorphism, or bicontinuous function is a bijective and continuous function between topological spaces that has a continuous inverse function. Homeomorphisms are the isomorphi ...
to an ''n''-disk.
*A multiplication map:
*:
:for any
disjoint open disks
contained in some open disk ''V''
subject to the requirements that the multiplication maps are compatible with composition, and that
is an equivalence if
. An equivalent definition is that ''A'' is an
algebra in ''C'' over the little ''n''-disks
operad.
Examples
* An
-algebra in
vector spaces over a
field is a
unital associative algebra if ''n'' = 1, and a unital
commutative associative algebra if ''n'' ≥ 2.
* An
-algebra in
categories is a
monoidal category if ''n'' = 1, a
braided monoidal category if ''n'' = 2, and a
symmetric monoidal category In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a symmetric monoidal category is a monoidal category (i.e. a category in which a "tensor product" \otimes is defined) such that the tensor product is symmetric (i.e. A\otimes B is, in a certain strict sen ...
if ''n'' ≥ 3.
* If Λ is a
commutative ring
In mathematics, a commutative ring is a ring in which the multiplication operation is commutative. The study of commutative rings is called commutative algebra. Complementarily, noncommutative algebra is the study of ring properties that are not ...
, then
defines an
-algebra in the infinity category of
chain complexes of
-
modules.
See also
*
Categorical ring
References
*http://www.math.harvard.edu/~lurie/282ynotes/LectureXXII-En.pdf
*http://www.math.harvard.edu/~lurie/282ynotes/LectureXXIII-Koszul.pdf
External links
*http://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/En-algebra
Higher category theory
Homotopy theory
{{algebra-stub