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mathematics Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...
, an \mathcal_n-algebra in a symmetric monoidal infinity category ''C'' consists of the following data: *An object A(U) for any
open subset In mathematics, open sets are a generalization of open intervals in the real line. In a metric space (a set along with a distance defined between any two points), open sets are the sets that, with every point , contain all points that are suff ...
''U'' of Rn
homeomorphic In the mathematical field of topology, a homeomorphism, topological isomorphism, or bicontinuous function is a bijective and continuous function between topological spaces that has a continuous inverse function. Homeomorphisms are the isomorphi ...
to an ''n''-disk. *A multiplication map: *:\mu: A(U_1) \otimes \cdots \otimes A(U_m) \to A(V) :for any disjoint open disks U_j contained in some open disk ''V'' subject to the requirements that the multiplication maps are compatible with composition, and that \mu is an equivalence if m=1. An equivalent definition is that ''A'' is an algebra in ''C'' over the little ''n''-disks operad.


Examples

* An \mathcal_n-algebra in vector spaces over a field is a unital associative algebra if ''n'' = 1, and a unital commutative associative algebra if ''n'' ≥ 2. * An \mathcal_n-algebra in categories is a monoidal category if ''n'' = 1, a braided monoidal category if ''n'' = 2, and a
symmetric monoidal category In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a symmetric monoidal category is a monoidal category (i.e. a category in which a "tensor product" \otimes is defined) such that the tensor product is symmetric (i.e. A\otimes B is, in a certain strict sen ...
if ''n'' ≥ 3. * If Λ is a
commutative ring In mathematics, a commutative ring is a ring in which the multiplication operation is commutative. The study of commutative rings is called commutative algebra. Complementarily, noncommutative algebra is the study of ring properties that are not ...
, then X \mapsto C_*(\Omega^n X; \Lambda) defines an \mathcal_n-algebra in the infinity category of chain complexes of \Lambda- modules.


See also

* Categorical ring


References

*http://www.math.harvard.edu/~lurie/282ynotes/LectureXXII-En.pdf *http://www.math.harvard.edu/~lurie/282ynotes/LectureXXIII-Koszul.pdf


External links

*http://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/En-algebra Higher category theory Homotopy theory {{algebra-stub