
Emilio Ricardo Lozoya Austin (
Chihuahua Chihuahua may refer to:
Places
*Chihuahua (state), a Mexican state
**Chihuahua (dog), a breed of dog named after the state
**Chihuahua cheese, a type of cheese originating in the state
**Chihuahua City, the capital city of the state
**Chihuahua Mun ...
,
Chihuahua Chihuahua may refer to:
Places
*Chihuahua (state), a Mexican state
**Chihuahua (dog), a breed of dog named after the state
**Chihuahua cheese, a type of cheese originating in the state
**Chihuahua City, the capital city of the state
**Chihuahua Mun ...
, December 9, 1974) is a Mexican economist and politician. He was the CEO of
Petróleos Mexicanos (PEMEX) from 2012 to 2016.
Biography
Education
He holds a degree in Economics from the
ITAM and one in Law from
UNAM
The National Autonomous University of Mexico ( es, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico. It is consistently ranked as one of the best universities in Latin America, where it's also the bigges ...
.
He also has a Masters in Public Administration and International Development (MPA/ID) from
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
John F. Kennedy School of Government.
He is the author of different publications on monetary policy, productivity and competition, efficiency in public policies, as well as education and electoral systems.
Early career
Between 1999 and 2001, Emilio Lozoya worked as an analyst at the
Central Bank of Mexico
The Bank of Mexico ( es, Banco de México), abbreviated ''BdeM'' or ''Banxico,'' is Mexico's central bank, monetary authority and lender of last resort. The Bank of Mexico is autonomous in exercising its functions, and its main objective is to ac ...
, being responsible for investing international reserves.
Lozoya was also a board member of several corporations and enterprises related to infrastructure, finance, and IT sectors.
From 2003 to 2006, he served as an investment officer for structure finance and distressed assets at the
Inter-American Investment Corporation
The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB or IADB) is an international financial institution headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States of America, and serving as the largest source of development financing for Latin America and the Cari ...
within the Inter-American Development Bank, where he interacted with different Latin American industries and countries.
Also, from 2006 up to 2009, he worked at the
World Economic Forum
The World Economic Forum (WEF) is an international non-governmental and lobbying organisation based in Cologny, canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded on 24 January 1971 by German engineer and economist Klaus Schwab. The foundation, ...
as a senior director for Latin America, where he was in charge of research and strategies related to the forum and was the liaison between leaders and stakeholders in the region.
Between 2009 and 2012, Lozoya co-founded and was an executive board member of different investment funds, specialized in international private capital investments, including restructuring and international transactions.
From January to November 2012, he headed the international affairs office of the campaign, as well as for the transition team of President Enrique Peña Nieto.
Pemex
From December 2012 to February 2016, he was CEO of the Mexican state-owned oil company Petróleos Mexicanos, appointed by President Enrique Peña Nieto.
In 2017, he was immersed in the Odebrecht bribery scandal that hit politicians and ministers across Latin America. In particular, a direct accusation of alleged bribery payments of more than 10 million dollars between 2010 and 2014 was made against Emilio Lozoya by Luis Alberto de Meneses Weyll, director of Odebrecht in México at the time of the alleged bribes. He categorically denies all claims.
Corruption
In July 2019, Lozoya was accused of taking $10M (£8m) in bribes from Brazilian construction giant Odebrecht which has admitted having paid off politicians in Latin America. Lozoya's wife, sister, and mother are implicated in the same corruption case. For the second time, in July 2019, a judge ordered the detention of Lozoya Austin, in relation to the
Odebrecht scandal
Operation Car Wash ( pt, Operação Lava Jato) was a criminal investigation by the Federal Police of Brazil's Curitiba branch. It began in March 2014 and was initially headed by investigative judge in France, but unlike judges in the common law ...
. Lozoya was detained by Spanish police in
Málaga, Spain in February
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global social and economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, worldwide lockdowns and the largest economic recession since the Great Depression in ...
and extradited to Mexico on July 17, 2020.
Upon his return to Mexico, Lozoya was hospitalized for
anemia
Anemia or anaemia (British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen due to a lower than normal number of red blood cells, or a reduction in the amount of hemoglobin. When anemia comes on slowly, ...
and problems with his
esophagus
The esophagus (American English) or oesophagus (British English; both ), non-technically known also as the food pipe or gullet, is an organ in vertebrates through which food passes, aided by peristaltic contractions, from the pharynx to the ...
; later, he had surgery for a
hiatal hernia
A hiatal hernia or hiatus hernia is a type of hernia in which abdominal organs (typically the stomach) slip through the diaphragm into the middle compartment of the chest. This may result in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or lary ...
. On July 21, President
Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Andrés Manuel López Obrador (; born 13 November 1953), also known by his initials AMLO, is a Mexican politician who has been serving as the 65th president of Mexico since 1 December 2018. He previously served as Head of Government of Mex ...
said that Lozoya would be given
witness protection
Witness protection is security provided to a threatened person providing testimonial evidence to the justice system, including defendants and other clients, before, during, and after a trial, usually by police. While a witness may only require p ...
because his testimony could help "clean" Mexico of corruption, and that he (AMLO) would support a sentence reduction if Lozoya's testimony proved useful. The president said, ''Nosotros queremos recuperar el dinero'' ("We want to recuperate the money") and pointed out that US$200 million was involved in the sale of a fertilizer plant. According to the newspaper ''
Reforma
REFORMA: The National Association to Promote Library & Information Services to Latinos and the Spanish Speaking, more commonly known as REFORMA, is an affiliate of the American Library Association formed in 1971 to promote library services to Lat ...
,'' Lozoya Austin has testified to bribes amounting to MXN $52,380,000 given to legislators and members of
National Action Party (Mexico)
The National Action Party ( es, Partido Acción Nacional, PAN) is a conservative political party in Mexico founded in 1939. The party is one of the four main political parties in Mexico, and, since the 1980s, has had success winning local, state, ...
(PAN), including
Ricardo Anaya
Ricardo Anaya Cortés (Spanish: Help:IPA/Spanish, �iˈkaɾðo anˈaʝa koɾˈtes born 25 February 1979) is a Mexicans, Mexican lawyer and politician, and a member and former president of the centre-right National Action Party (Mexico), Natio ...
,
Ernesto Cordero Arroyo,
Salvador Vega Casillas
Salvador Vega Casillas (born 18 August 1961) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PAN. He served as member of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico) (2012–2018). He also served as Deputy during the LIX Legislature, as well as a local dep ...
,
Francisco Domínguez Servién
Francisco Domínguez Servién (born 11 August 1966) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN). He served as Governor of Querétaro from 2016 to 2021. Previously, he also served as Senator of the LXII Legislature ...
,
Francisco García Cabeza de Vaca
Francisco is the Spanish and Portuguese form of the masculine given name '' Franciscus''.
Nicknames
In Spanish, people with the name Francisco are sometimes nicknamed " Paco". San Francisco de Asís was known as ''Pater Comunitatis'' (father o ...
and
Jorge Luis Lavalle Maury
Jorge Luis Lavalle Maury (born July 16, 1975 in Campeche City, Campeche) is a Mexican politician formerly affiliated with the National Action Party. From September 2012 to September 2018, Lavalle served as first minority senator representing t ...
. The bribes were allegedly orchestrated by
Luis Videgaray in 2013 and 2014 in exchange for support of energy reform legislation. Anaya and PAN deny the accusations.
''Reforma'' says that Brazilian businessman
Luis Alberto Meneses Weyll
Luis is a given name. It is the Spanish form of the originally Germanic name or . Other Iberian Romance languages have comparable forms: (with an accent mark on the i) in Portuguese and Galician, in Aragonese and Catalan, while is archai ...
paid Lozoya US $10 million for Peña Nieto's
presidential campaign on behalf of
Odebrecht
Odebrecht S.A. (), officially known as Novonor, is a Brazilian conglomerate, headquartered in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, consisting of diversified businesses in the fields of engineering, construction, chemicals and petrochemicals. The company w ...
in a transaction that took place at a bakery in
Lomas de Chapultepec,
Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City
Miguel Hidalgo is a borough (''demarcación territorial'') in the Mexico City. It was created in 1970 when central Mexico City was divided into four boroughs. Miguel Hidalgo joined the historic areas of Tacuba, Chapultepec and Tacubaya along wit ...
.
Awards and recognition
* Energy Intelligence announced that Emilio Lozoya Austin, CEO of Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex), earned the distinction of his peers as “Petroleum Executive of the Year.” The 2014 award, as selected by top global industry executives. Energy Intelligence jointly convenes Oil & Money with the International New York Times.
* Global Young Leader by the World Economic Forum (2012)
* Among the most influential Hispano younger than 40 at the list of Poder magazine (2011)
* Hemispheric Ambassador by the American Business Council Foundation (2010)
* Among the 100 most influential Mexicans by Poder magazine (2010).
* Among the top thirty Mexican leaders in his 30s by ''Expansion'' magazine (2009)
Family
He is the son of
Emilio Lozoya Thalmann
Emilio Lozoya Thalmann (born 1948) is a Mexican economist and politician, member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. He was Secretary of Energy during the government of Carlos Salinas de Gortari.
Emilio Lozoya graduated in Economics ...
, who headed the
ISSSTE and was appointed
Secretary of Energy
The United States secretary of energy is the head of the United States Department of Energy, a member of the Cabinet of the United States, and fifteenth in the presidential line of succession. The position was created on October 1, 1977, when Pr ...
during President Carlos Salinas de Gortari's administration.
His grandfather was
Jesús Lozoya Solís
Jesús Lozoya Solís (March 31, 1910 – May 22, 1983) was a Mexican military physician, pediatrician and politician. He was Governor of Chihuahua (1955-1956).
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Solis, Jesus Lozoya
1910 births
1983 deaths
...
, a pediatric surgeon, politician (governor of Chihuauhua, 1955-1956), general in the Mexican Army, and businessman.
Emilio is married and has three children.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Austin, Emilio Lozoya
Mexican businesspeople in the oil industry
Mexican chief executives
Pemex
Living people
Mexican business executives
20th-century Mexican businesspeople
21st-century Mexican businesspeople
Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni
Harvard Kennedy School alumni