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Emery Otis Hawkins (April 30, 1912 – June 1, 1989) was an American animator, best known for his work during the
Golden age of American animation The golden age of American animation was a period in the history of U.S. animation that began with the popularization of sound cartoons in 1928 and gradually ended in the late 1960s, where theatrical animated shorts began losing popularity to the ...
, working in various studios in the industry.


Early life and career

Emery Hawkins was born in Jerome, Arizona to a father who was a all-round cowboy for two years and to a mother who was a painter. He started drawing when he was two years old and his family had a lot of history with artistic careers, including his aunts. He went to
North Hollywood High School North Hollywood High School (NHHS) is a public high school in the North Hollywood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, United States. It is located in the San Fernando Valley and enrolls approximately 2,500 students. Several neighborhoods, inc ...
but was a college dropout. Hawkins always animated on flipbooks. At the age of 16 in 1928, he did an animation of a clown walking and dancing, showed it to Disney, and they thought it was a copy of their animation. Hawkins begun his career in the animation industry as a cel animator at the Charles Mintz studio, where he would later be promoted to animator. He would then work at
MGM Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded on April 17, 1924 ...
and then move to
The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Disney Stud ...
in the late 30's but would leave in 1941 during the
Disney animators' strike The Disney animators' strike in 1941 reflected anger at inequities of pay and privileges at the non-unionized Walt Disney Productions. Walt Disney responded to the five-week strike by firing many of his animators, but was eventually pressured i ...
because his colleagues said they would never talk to him again if he didn't strike. Initially going back to Mintz' Studio (now renamed Screen Gems), he would later move to
Walter Lantz Productions Walter Lantz Productions was an American animation studio. It was in operation from 1928 to 1972 and was the principal supplier of animation for Universal Studios. The studio was originally formed as Universal Cartoon Studios on the initiative ...
, where he would co-redesign their flagship character
Woody Woodpecker Woody Woodpecker is an animated character that appeared in theatrical short films produced by the Walter Lantz Productions, Walter Lantz Studio and distributed by Universal Pictures, Universal Studios between 1940 and 1972. Woody, an anthropom ...
with Art Heinemann.Emery Hawkins Interview
/ref> Later in 1947 he would move to Warner Bros. Cartoons to animator for Arthur Davis and Robert McKimson up until 1952. Hawkins later worked in John Sutherland Productions as well as working and directing the 1954 Mexican cartoon ''Manolin Torero'' with his former colleague Pat Matthews. He briefly did commercials for different companies in the 1950s.Commercials Animated by Emery Hawkins and Herman Cohen
/ref>


Later Career and Death

Hawkins later years had him working in Richard Williams' animation studio. There he worked on the Greedy scene in '' Raggedy Ann & Andy: A Musical Adventure'' with assistant animator Dan Haskett (who disliked the job), as well as animating ''
The Thief and the Cobbler ''The Thief and the Cobbler'' is an unfinished animated fantasy film co-written and directed by Richard Williams. Originally conceived in the 1960s, the film was in and out of production for nearly three decades due to independent funding and ...
'', that latter which he worked with other colleges he knew in the industry, such as
Ken Harris Karyl Ross "Ken" Harris (July 31, 1898 – March 24, 1982) was an American animator best known for his work at Warner Bros. Cartoons under the supervision of director Chuck Jones. Life and career Ken Harris was born in Tulare County, Califor ...
and
Grim Natwick Myron "Grim" Natwick (' Nordveig; August 16, 1890 – October 7, 1990) was an American artist, animator, and film director. Natwick is best known for drawing the Fleischer Studios' most popular character, Betty Boop. Background Born in Wis ...
. The film itself wouldn't see an official release until 1993. Hawkins developed Alzheimer's disease in his later years and was forced to retire. He died in 1989 at the age of 77.


List of animated works

* '' The Captain and the Kids'' (1938–1939) (character animation) * '' Count Screwloose'' (1939) (character animation) * ''
Donald Duck Donald Fauntleroy Duck is a cartoon character created by The Walt Disney Company. Donald is an Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic American Pekin, white duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a sailor suit, sailor shi ...
'' (1939–1947) (character animation) * ''
Woody Woodpecker Woody Woodpecker is an animated character that appeared in theatrical short films produced by the Walter Lantz Productions, Walter Lantz Studio and distributed by Universal Pictures, Universal Studios between 1940 and 1972. Woody, an anthropom ...
'' (1940s) (character animation) (co-directed: '' Ration Bored'') (character design: '' Ration Bored'') * ''
Andy Panda Andy Panda is a cartoon character who starred in his own series of animated cartoon short subjects produced by Walter Lantz. These "cartunes" were released by Universal Pictures from 1939 to 1947, and United Artists from 1948 to 1949. The title ...
'' (1940s) (character animation) * ''
Swing Symphony ''Swing Symphony'' is an American animated musical short film series produced by Walter Lantz Productions from 1941 to 1945. The shorts were a more contemporary pastiche on Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies, and often featured top boogie-woogie musi ...
'' (1940s) (character animation) (co-direction: '' The Egg Cracker Suite'') (character design: '' The Egg Cracker Suite'') * '' Mickey Mouse'' (1941) (character animation) * ''
Looney Tunes ''Looney Tunes'' is an American animated comedy short film series produced by Warner Bros. starting from 1930 to 1969, concurrently with its partner series '' Merrie Melodies'', during the golden age of American animation. ...
'' (1947–early 1950s) (character animation) * ''
Merrie Melodies ''Merrie Melodies'' is an American animation, animated series of comedy short films produced by Warner Bros. starting in 1931, during the golden age of American animation, and ending in 1969. Then some new cartoons were produced from the late 197 ...
'' (1947–early 1950s) (character animation) * ''
The Bugs Bunny Show ''The Bugs Bunny Show'' is a long-running American animated anthology television series hosted by Bugs Bunny that was mainly composed of theatrical ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies'' cartoons released by Warner Bros. between 1948 and 1969. ...
'' (1960) (character animator) * '' The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Hour'' (1968) (character animation) * ''
Play It Again, Charlie Brown ''Play It Again, Charlie Brown'' is the seventh prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip ''Peanuts,'' by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on CBS on March 28, 1971. This was the first ''Peanuts'' TV special of the 1970s, ...
'' (1971) (graphic blandishment) * ''
Snoopy Come Home ''Snoopy, Come Home!'' is a 1972 American animated musical comedy-drama film directed by Bill Melendez and written by Charles M. Schulz based on the ''Peanuts'' comic strip. The film marks the on-screen debut of Woodstock, who had first appear ...
'' (1972) (graphic blandishment) * '' Raggedy Ann and Andy: A Musical Adventure'' (1977) (animated The Greedy) Emery Hawkins Greedy animation from “Raggedy Ann and Andy”
/ref> * '' The Bugs Bunny Mystery Special (1980) (character animation) * '' Gnomes (film)'' (1980) (character animation) * '' The Looney, Looney, Looney Bugs Bunny Movie'' (1981) (character animation) * '' Daffy Duck's Movie: Fantastic Island'' (1983) (character animation) * ''
The Bugs Bunny and Tweety Show ''The Bugs Bunny Show'' is a long-running American animated anthology television series hosted by Bugs Bunny that was mainly composed of theatrical ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies'' cartoons released by Warner Bros. between 1948 and 196 ...
'' (1986) (character animation) * ''
Daffy Duck's Quackbusters ''Daffy Duck's Quackbusters'' is a 1988 animated compilation film featuring classic Warner Bros. Cartoons shorts and animated bridging sequences, starring Daffy Duck. The film was released to theaters by Warner Bros. on September 24, 1988. It was ...
'' (1988) (character animation) * ''
The Thief and the Cobbler ''The Thief and the Cobbler'' is an unfinished animated fantasy film co-written and directed by Richard Williams. Originally conceived in the 1960s, the film was in and out of production for nearly three decades due to independent funding and ...
'' (1993) (lead character animator)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hawkins, Emery 1912 births 1989 deaths Animators from Arizona Walt Disney Animation Studios people People from Jerome, Arizona Warner Bros. Cartoons people Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio people People with Alzheimer's disease Walter Lantz Productions people