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Elmar Pieroth (9 November 1934 – 31 August 2018) was a German politician ( CDU). The businessman was a member of the Bundestag from 1969 until 1981. He was the senator for economic affairs in Berlin from 1981 until 1989 and from 1996 until 1998, as well as the Senator of Finance from 1991 until 1996.


Early life

Pieroth was born on 9 November 1934 in
Bad Kreuznach Bad Kreuznach () is a town in the Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is a spa town, most well known for its medieval bridge dating from around 1300, the Alte Nahebrücke, which is one of the few remaining bridges in the ...
. He passed the Abitur exam at Stefan-George-Gymnasium in Bingen in 1953. He studied political economics, business management and political science in Munich and Mainz, completing his degree as a graduate economist in 1968.


Entrepreneur

At the age of 19, Elmar Pieroth started his entrepreneurial career. Instead of joining the wine growing business of his parents, he developed a new direct sales system and led the Afterwards, he built up the wine estate and wine trade company Ferdinand Pieroth GmbH.( WIV Wein International ) to international success. In the 1960s, he already enabled employees to obtain equity holdings, which became known as the " Pieroth-Modell" In order to encourage other companies, he awarded an annual "Prize for the Encouragement of Capital Formation in Broad Segments". In addition to the usual financial balance he introduced social balances to the company in order enable the calculation of numerical results for parts of the social added value of the company. In the course of the theme "Humanisation of Work" he introduced a gradual transition into retirement and encouraged bringing along children to work. In 1969, he resigned from managing his own company in order to devote himself to his political work.


Politician

In 1965, Pieroth became a member of the CDU party. Since 1965, he was a board member of the association for medium-sized businesses (Mittelstandsvereinigung) and was the national chairman of the association from 1987 until 1993. From 1973 until 1981, he was the district chairman of the CDU party in Bad Kreuznach. In 1976, he became the chairman of the national committee for economic policy. From 1981 until 1993, he was a member of the federal committee of the CDU party and the national chairman of the association for medium-sized businesses (Mittelstandsvereinigung) of the CDU/CSU from 1987 until 1993. His style in election campaigns caused a stir within the party. In 1969, he established "Canvassing" in Rhineland-Palatinate, which encourages personal visits of candidates at the electors' homes. In later election campaigns after the German Reunification, he invented the so-called "living room discussions" and publicly appeared together with
Petra Pau Petra Pau (born 9 August 1963) is a German politician of The Left. She has been a member of the Bundestag since 1998. Since 2006, she has also served as one of the Vice Presidents of the Bundestag, being the first member of her party to hold ...
, a candidate of the
PDS PD, P.D., or Pd may refer to: Arts and media * ''People's Democracy'' (newspaper), weekly organ of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) * ''The Plain Dealer'', a Cleveland, Ohio, US newspaper * Post Diaspora, a time frame in the '' Honorverse' ...
.


Member of the Bundestag

From 1969 until 1981, he was a member of the Deutschen Bundestag, and a board member of the parliamentary group of the CDU/CSU-Bundestagsfraktion from 1972 until 1981. In 1980, he became a member of the parliamentary Economic and Financial Committee and spokesman of the parliamentary group of the CDU/CSU for economic cooperation and development aid.


Berlin Senator

From 1981 until 1996, Pieroth was a member of the Berlin House of Representatives. From 1981 until 1985, he was the Senator for Economics and Transport in the State Government of Richard von Weizsäcker. From 1985 until 1989, he was the Senator for Economics and Employment in the state government of
Eberhard Diepgen Eberhard Diepgen (born 13 November 1941) is a German lawyer and politician who served as Mayor of West Berlin from 1984 to 1989 and again as Mayor of (united) Berlin, from 1991 until 2001, as member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). E ...
. One of the most important projects of his mandate was the development of centres for technology and new businesses. In June 1990, he became the city councillor for economics of East Berlin in the municipality of
Tino Schwierzina Tino Antoni Schwierzina (30 May 1927 – 29 December 2003) was a German lawyer who became a politician. Between May 1990 and January 1991 he served as the first and last freely elected mayor of East Berlin. His term of office was dominated by t ...
. In the same year, he became the chairman of the Advisory Council for the Introduction of Social Market Economy of the DDR for the Prime Minister of the DDR. From 1991 until 1996, he was the Senator of Finance in the state government of Eberhard Diepgen and from March 1991 until December 1994, he was a member of the administrative council of the trust institution. From 1996 until 1998, he was once more the Berlin Senator for Economics and Business. Finally, in 1998 he retired. Due to his official functions, Pieroth became the chairman of the supervisory board of the (BVG) (BSR), of the Berlin water supply company, of the company for promotion of economic development and the Berlin harbour and warehouse businesses.


Humanitarian involvement

In 1961, Pieroth started an aid project together with employees of his company to help farmers in West African
Togo Togo (), officially the Togolese Republic (french: République togolaise), is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its ...
. In 1971, he initiated the lending of micro-credits to 34.000 farmers and craftsman in Burkina Faso up to today. Since 2001, Elmar Pieroth is the chairman of the society "Most-Brücke von Berlin nach Mittel- und Osteuropa e.V."Most-Brücke e. V.
Website des Vereins
In 2007, he founded the "Stiftung Bürgermut" of Berlin and acts as the chairman of the charity's board of trustees.Stiftung Bürgermut
Website der Stiftung


Wine adulteration

In 1985, during Pieroth's Senate tenure, the
1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal The 1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal () was an incident in which several Austrian wineries illegally adulterated their wines using the toxic substance diethylene glycol (a minor ingredient in some brands of antifreeze) to make the wines appear s ...
exploded. Many German wine producers, including the company he founded, were found to have adulterated their wines with the notoriously toxic
diethylene glycol Diethylene glycol (DEG) is an organic compound with the formula (HOCH2CH2)2O. It is a colorless, practically odorless, and hygroscopic liquid with a sweetish taste. It is a four carbon dimer of ethylene glycol. It is miscible in water, alcoho ...
to increase their sweetness, a desired characteristic of many types of German wine."Sachfremde Einflüsse" '' Der Spiegel'' 4 Feb. 1990, issue 14
link
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Bibliography

* Elmar Pieroth (Hrsg.): ''Sozialbilanzen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland''. Goldmann Verlag, 1978. * Elmar Pieroth: ''Mensch und Kapital''. Band 1:''Die 8 Stunden am Tag''. ECON-Verlag, Düsseldorf / Wien 1974. *
Kurt Faltlhauser Kurt Faltlhauser (born 14 September 1940 in Munich) is a German politician, representative of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria. He was a member of the Landtag of Bavaria between 1974 and 1980 and 1998 and 2008. He was from 1994 to 1995 Par ...
: ''Miteigentum – Das Pieroth-Modell in der Praxis''. ECON-Verlag, Düsseldorf / Wien 1971.


See also

*
Senat Weizsäcker Senat may refer to: * senat, sénat, and senát, meaning "senate" in multiple languages * Senet, also called senat, an ancient Egyptian board game * Aurus Senat, a Russian full-size luxury sedan People * Deadrin Senat (born 1994), American fo ...
Senat Diepgen I Senat may refer to: * senat, sénat, and senát, meaning "senate" in multiple languages * Senet, also called senat, an ancient Egyptian board game * Aurus Senat, a Russian full-size luxury sedan People * Deadrin Senat (born 1994), American fo ...
Senat Diepgen II Senat may refer to: * senat, sénat, and senát, meaning "senate" in multiple languages * Senet, also called senat, an ancient Egyptian board game * Aurus Senat, a Russian full-size luxury sedan People * Deadrin Senat (born 1994), American fo ...
Magistrat Schwierzina Ljubljana Town Hall ( sl, Ljubljanska mestna hiša, also known as or simply or ) is the town hall in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, is the seat of the City Municipality of Ljubljana. It is located at Town Square in the city centre close ...
Senat Diepgen IIISenat Diepgen IV


Notes


External links

* * ''Elmar Pieroth'' im
Munzinger-Archiv Munzinger-Archiv is an encyclopedia created by Ludwig Munzinger in 1913. Ludwig Munzinger Jr. took over Munzinger-Archiv in 1957. References

1913 establishments in Germany German online encyclopedias German-language encyclopedias Germa ...

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frei abrufbar) {{DEFAULTSORT:Pieroth, Elmar 1934 births 2018 deaths Members of the Bundestag for Rhineland-Palatinate Senators of Berlin Members of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin 20th-century German politicians People from Bad Kreuznach Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Members of the Bundestag for the Christian Democratic Union of Germany