Ellen Levy
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Ellen K. Levy is an American multimedia artist and scholar whose interdisciplinary work examines the intersections of art, science, technology, and the environment. Since the early 1980s, she has explored how scientific paradigms,
complex systems A complex system is a system composed of many components that may interact with one another. Examples of complex systems are Earth's global climate, organisms, the human brain, infrastructure such as power grid, transportation or communication s ...
, and environmental crises shape visual culture. She has explored how art-science collaborations have influenced social and political movements, encouraged environmental activism, and shaped contemporary art’s evolving role. Levy’s work also addresses the increasing
interdisciplinarity Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the combination of multiple academic disciplines into one activity (e.g., a research project). It draws knowledge from several fields such as sociology, anthropology, psychology, economi ...
of design, integrating fields such as engineering, art, and technology, often involving practitioners engaged with
emerging technologies Emerging technologies are technology, technologies whose development, practical applications, or both are still largely unrealized. These technologies are generally innovation, new but also include old technologies finding new applications. Emer ...
. Her engagement with scientific ideas—particularly
morphology Morphology, from the Greek and meaning "study of shape", may refer to: Disciplines *Morphology (archaeology), study of the shapes or forms of artifacts *Morphology (astronomy), study of the shape of astronomical objects such as nebulae, galaxies, ...
,
systems theory Systems theory is the Transdisciplinarity, transdisciplinary study of systems, i.e. cohesive groups of interrelated, interdependent components that can be natural or artificial. Every system has causal boundaries, is influenced by its context, de ...
, and eco-catastrophe, has positioned her among figures bridging
visual culture Visual culture is the aspect of culture expressed in visual images. Many academic fields study this subject, including cultural studies, art history, critical theory, philosophy, media studies, Deaf Studies, and anthropology. The field of vi ...
and
scientific inquiry Models of scientific inquiry have two functions: first, to provide a descriptive account of ''how'' scientific inquiry is carried out in practice, and second, to provide an explanatory account of ''why'' scientific inquiry succeeds as well as it ap ...
. Over several decades, her practice has been noted for anticipating contemporary interdisciplinary dialogues at the intersection of art, science, and ecology. As artist Leslie Wayne reflected, “one of evy’ssignal achievements was the way in which she’s placed art and science in dialogue.” Levy and Philip Galanter have similarly written that “the study of complexity creates bridges across many branches of science and offers a revolutionary intellectual vector that has ramifications for other disciplines, such as art and philosophy.” Levy works across various media, including painting, installation, and digital art, and has collaborated with institutions such as
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
and Leonardo, the International Society for the Arts, Sciences and Technology. Her research focuses on themes of form, matter, and eco-catastrophe in contemporary art. She has also contributed to scholarship on
morphology Morphology, from the Greek and meaning "study of shape", may refer to: Disciplines *Morphology (archaeology), study of the shapes or forms of artifacts *Morphology (astronomy), study of the shape of astronomical objects such as nebulae, galaxies, ...
,
perception Perception () is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the presented information or environment. All perception involves signals that go through the nervous syste ...
, and art-science intersections.


Education

Levy earned a BA in Zoology from
Mount Holyoke College Mount Holyoke College is a Private college, private Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in South Hadley, Massachusetts, United States. It is the oldest member of the h ...
. She later received her MFA in Visual Arts from the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, in affiliation with Tufts University. During her time in Boston, she worked in the pharmacology department at Harvard Medical School, where she was exposed to research by David Hubel and
Torsten Wiesel Torsten Nils Wiesel (born 3 June 1924) is a Swedish Neurophysiology, neurophysiologist. With David H. Hubel, he received the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system; ...
on neural mechanisms of visual perception. She earned her doctorate from the
University of Plymouth The University of Plymouth is a public research university based predominantly in Plymouth, England, where the main campus is located, but the university has campuses and affiliated colleges across South West England. With students, it is the ...
in 2012 on the study of art and the
neuroscience Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system), its functions, and its disorders. It is a multidisciplinary science that combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, ...
of attention.


Career

Levy's career has combined art making, curatorial work, activism and interdisciplinary scholarship. Her early projects explored perception and
systems theory Systems theory is the Transdisciplinarity, transdisciplinary study of systems, i.e. cohesive groups of interrelated, interdependent components that can be natural or artificial. Every system has causal boundaries, is influenced by its context, de ...
through painting and installation. Over time, her work increasingly incorporated scientific concepts such as
morphology Morphology, from the Greek and meaning "study of shape", may refer to: Disciplines *Morphology (archaeology), study of the shapes or forms of artifacts *Morphology (astronomy), study of the shape of astronomical objects such as nebulae, galaxies, ...
, genetics, and
complex adaptive system A complex adaptive system (CAS) is a system that is ''complex'' in that it is a dynamic network of interactions, but the behavior of the ensemble may not be predictable according to the behavior of the components. It is '' adaptive'' in that the ...
s. In parallel, she contributed essays, curated exhibitions, and collaborated with scientific institutions, advancing dialogue between the arts and sciences.


Interdisciplinary art

''FEAST (Fostering Ecocentric Art and Science Together)'', is the result of a collaboration between Levy and Victoria Vesna in partnership with the Center for Photography at Woodstock (CPW). This series of interdisciplinary programs, exploring the intersections of food, climate, and health, is supported by a seed grant from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund and began in June 2025. The initiative brings together artists, scientists, and the public to examine the relationship between ecological systems and human well-being. Levy serves on the advisory board of CPW. In 2024, she presented ''Seeing Through'' at the University of Dundee's Tower Foyer Gallery and the D’Arcy Thompson Zoology Museum, building on her long-term engagement with D’Arcy Thompson's theories of morphology and broader interdisciplinary themes. The exhibition reimagined zoological specimens as hybridized organic-technological forms, influenced by the speculative visions of J.G. Ballard and Richard Hamilton. It reflected her sustained work with D’Arcy Thompson’s theories of morphology, first explored in a 1982 solo show at Baruch College and developed through her 2014 research residency at Dundee. This work culminated in her co-editing the 2021 anthology ''D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson's Generative Influences in Art, Design, and Architecture'', longlisted for the Historians of British Art (HBA) Book Prize in 2022, and curating the 2022 exhibition ''From Forces to Forms''. Conversations with
Stephen Jay Gould Stephen Jay Gould ( ; September 10, 1941 – May 20, 2002) was an American Paleontology, paleontologist, Evolutionary biology, evolutionary biologist, and History of science, historian of science. He was one of the most influential and widely re ...
, who wrote the foreword to a later edition of Wentworth Thompson's
On Growth and Form ''On Growth and Form'' is a book by the Scottish mathematical biology, mathematical biologist D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (1860–1948). The book is long – 793 pages in the first edition of 1917, 1116 pages in the second edition of 1942. The ...
, further shaped her thinking about Thompson's mathematical and physical models of form. Levy has cited Thompson's emphasis on form and matter as a major influence on her work and that of many contemporary artists, describing ''Seeing Through'' as "the culmination of decades of engagement with D’Arcy Thompson's ideas." Her ongoing dialogue with Thompson's legacy underscores Levy's broader commitment to examining how scientific models of form, matter, and transformation resonate across contemporary art and design. Levy, "whose fascination with technology is not only tinged by skepticism but also rivaled by an interest in the acts of God that are sometimes visited on grand technological schemes -- witness the Challenger," was one of the early artists commissioned by the NASA Art Program, in 1985. Her early career focused on painting and exhibitions at then alternative science spaces such as the
New York Academy of Sciences The New York Academy of Sciences (NYAS), originally founded as the Lyceum of Natural History in January 1817, is a nonprofit professional society based in New York City, with more than 20,000 members from 100 countries. It is the fourth-oldes ...
in 1984, NASA; and the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the ...
, and is also in their collection. She has had numerous solo exhibitions in the United States and abroad, including at
Associated American Artists Associated American Artists (AAA) was an art gallery in New York City that was established in 1934 and ceased operation in 2000. The gallery marketed art to the middle and upper-middle classes, first in the form of affordable prints and later in ...
and Michael Steinberg Fine Arts in New York City. ''Shared Premises: Innovation and Adaptation'' was exhibited at the National Technical Museum in Prague. Her work was also included in the Second Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art exhibit, ''Petroliana (Oil Patriotism)''. Her talks and exhibitions explore attention, perception, and genetics, including human error and inattention blindness in ''Stealing Attention''; in exhibitions involving the environment such as ''Weather Report and Climate Change,'' (2004) curated by
Lucy Lippard Lucy Rowland Lippard (born April 14, 1937) is an American writer, art critic, activist, and curator. Lippard was among the first writers to argue for the " dematerialization" at work in conceptual art and was an early champion of feminist art. ...
, and ''Face Off'' (2004), curated by Ronald Feldman; and a two-person exhibition based on data from the magazine
Skeptical Inquirer ''Skeptical Inquirer'' (S.I.) is a bimonthly American general-audience magazine published by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI) with the subtitle "The Magazine for Science and Reason". The magazine initially focused on investigating clai ...
; and in her
New York Public Library The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. With nearly 53 million items and 92 locations, the New York Public Library is the second-largest public library in the United States behind the Library of Congress a ...
site-specific exhibition ''Meme Machines'', using mixed media to visualize cultural evolution and ways of creating and transmitting knowledge, which was also the subject of an ''Art Talk'' interview with novelist Siri Hustvedt.


Extended art and science activities

Former chair of Leonardo/ISAST's LEAF (Leonardo Education and Art Forum) initiative, Levy co-directs, with Patricia Olynyk, the New York City-based ''Leonardo Art and Science Evening Rendezvous'' (LASER), part of Leonardo/ISAST's international program of evening gatherings that brings artists and scientists together for informal presentations and conversations. A twice invited participant to The Watermill Center's ''Art & Consciousness Workshop'', she was President of the
College Art Association The College Art Association of America (CAA) is the principal organization in the United States for professionals in the visual arts, from students to art historians to emeritus faculty. Founded in 1911, it "promotes these arts and their understan ...
from 2004 to 2006, Special Advisor on the Arts and Sciences at th
Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts
IDSVA) from 2012 to 2017, and a Distinguished Visiting Fellow in Arts and Sciences at
Skidmore College Skidmore College is a Private school, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Saratoga Springs, New York. Approximately 2,700 students are enrolled at Skidmore pursuing a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Scien ...
in 1999, a position funded by the Henry Luce Foundation, and named one of the ''66 Brilliant Women in Creative Technology''. She has taught
transdisciplinary Transdisciplinarity is an approach that iteratively interweaves knowledge systems, skills, methodologies, values and fields of expertise within inclusive and innovative collaborations that bridge academic disciplines and community perspectives, ...
classes and workshops at The New School, Cooper Union, Brooklyn College, and the Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity. Levy has published in many books and journals including Leonardo/ISAST's journal Leonardo. In 1996 she was guest editor of Art Journal's ''Contemporary Art and the Genetic Code'', the first widely distributed, in-depth academic publication about contemporary artistic responses to genetics,
genomics Genomics is an interdisciplinary field of molecular biology focusing on the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes. A genome is an organism's complete set of DNA, including all of its genes as well as its hierarchical, ...
, which included articles by Stephen J. Gould,
Roald Hoffmann Roald Hoffmann (born Roald Safran; July 18, 1937) is a Polish-American theoretical chemist who won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He has also published plays and poetry. He is the Frank H. T. Rhodes Professor of Humane Letters Emeritus at C ...
,
Robert Root-Bernstein Robert Root-Bernstein (born August 7, 1953) (PhD, Princeton University) is a professor of physiology at Michigan State University. In 1981, he was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as a "genius grant". He has also researched and consu ...
, Martin Kemp, and Dorothy Nelkin, and was cited in
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press was the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted a letters patent by King Henry VIII in 1534, it was the oldest university press in the world. Cambridge University Press merged with Cambridge Assessme ...
's ''Science in Context, Writing Modern Art and Science – An Overview.'' Her article ''Contemporary Art and the Genetic Code: New Models and Methods of Representation'', was cited in Stephen Wilson's 2003's ''Information Arts, Intersections of Art, Science, and Technology,'' an introduction to the work and ideas of "a who's who of international scenemakers," artists who use and influence science and technology; and in 2016, with her essay ''Art Enters the Biotechnology Debate: Questions of Ethics,'' was listed in
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
's authoritative guide to the current scholarship on ''Science and Contemporary Art.'' Barbara Larson and Ellen Levy are co-editors of the ''Science and the Arts Since 1750'' six title book series published by Routledge.


Selected bibliography

*
D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson's Generative Influences in Art, Design, and Architecture From Forces to Forms
', Eds. Ellen K. Levy, Charissa N. Terranova; Bloomsbury Visual Arts, London; March 2021,
''Book Series: Science and the Arts since 1750''
Eds., Barbara Larson, Ellen K. Levy; 2017 - 2021, Routledge Press, US and UK. * "Enraptured: Attention and Art," ''Perception and Agency in Shared Spaces of Contemporary Art'', Eds., C.Albu and D. Schuld; 171-183, 2017, Routledge Press, US and UK. * "Classifying Kubler: Between the Complexity of Science and Art," Im Maschenwerk der Kunstgeschichte, Eds., S. Maupeu, K. Schankweiler, S. Stallschus; 225-245, Kulturverlag Kadmos, Berlin, 2014. * "Sleuthing the Mind," ''Leonardo'', 47 ( 5), 427-435, 2014 doi:10.1162/LEON a 00864 * "Contemporary Art and the Aesthetics of Natural Selection," ''Darwin and Theories of Aesthetics and Cultural History'', Eds., Barbara Larson and Sabine Flach, Aldershot, UK: Ashgate Press, 145-165, 2013 * "Neuroscience and the Arts Today," in ''PAJ'', 35 (3), 8-23, 2013, doi:10.1162/PAJJ-a-00157 * "Bioart and Nanoart in a Museum Context: Terms of Engagement," Ed., J. Marstine; ''The Routledge Companion to Museum Ethics: Redefining Ethics for the Twenty-First Century Museum'', 445-464, 2011, Routledge Press, US and UK. * "Defining Life: Artists Challenge Conventional Classifications," Eds., M. Lovejoy, C. Paul, V. Vesna; ''Context Providers'', 275-299, 2011, Intellect Press, Bristol and University of Chicago Press, Chicago, * "Cultural Evolution," Ed., ''Leonardo Journal,'' 43 (5), 420, 2010, doi:10.1162/LEON e 00032 * "Art Enters the Biotechnology Debate: Questions of Ethics," Eds., G. Levin, E. King; ''Ethics and the Visual Arts, ''Ch. 16, 199-216, Allworth Press, New York, 2006, * "Complexity" with Philip Galanter and Manuel A. Báez, ''Leonardo,'' volume 36, issue 4, pp. 259–267, 2003 doi:10.1162/002409403322258583 * "The Genome and Art: Finding Potential in Unknown Places," ''Leonardo'', 34 (2), 2014, 172-175. 2001, doi:10.1162/002409401750184762 * "Contemporary Art and the Genetic Code," ''Art Journal'', Levy, E., Ed. with Sichel, B., 55 (1) Spring Issue 1996, College Art Association, New York, doi:10.1080/00043249.1996.10791734 * "Monkey in the Middle: PreDarwinian Evolutionary Thought and Artistic Creation," ''Perspectives in Biology and Medicine'', Levy, E., Levy, D., & Goldberg, M (1986), 3 (1): 95-106, 1986. doi:10.1353/pbm.1986.0092


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Levy, Ellen Living people Artists from New York (state) American new media artists American women artists American art curators American women curators American artists Alumni of the University of Plymouth School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts alumni Mount Holyoke College alumni Year of birth missing (living people) 21st-century American women Techspressionist artists Presidents of the College Art Association College Art Association