Elizabeth C. Economy
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Elizabeth C. Economy (born 27 December 1962) is an American political scientist, foreign policy analyst, and expert on China's
politics Politics () is the set of activities that are associated with decision-making, making decisions in social group, groups, or other forms of power (social and political), power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of Social sta ...
and
foreign policy Foreign policy, also known as external policy, is the set of strategies and actions a State (polity), state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and international entities. It encompasses a wide range of objectives, includ ...
. She is the Hargrove Senior Fellow and co-chair of the Program on the US, China, and the World at the Hoover Institution. From 2021 to 2023, she served as the senior advisor for China in the Department of Commerce. Economy was previously at the Council on Foreign Relations, where she served as the C.V. Starr Senior Fellow and director for Asia Studies for over two decades.


Education and career

Dr. Economy received her undergraduate degree from Swarthmore College, her Master of Arts from Stanford University and completed her PhD in
Political Science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
at the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
. Economy is an acclaimed author and expert on Chinese domestic and foreign policy. Her most recent book is ''The World According to China''. She is also the author of ''The Third Revolution: Xi Jinping and the New Chinese State,'' which was shortlisted for the Lionel Gelber Prize for foreign affairs books, and ''By All Means Necessary: How China’s Resource Quest Is Changing the World'' with Michael Levi. Her book ''The River Runs Black: The Environmental Challenge to China’s Future'' was named one of the top fifty sustainability books by the University of Cambridge, won the 2005 International Convention on Asia Scholars Award for the best social sciences book published on Asia, and was listed as one of the top ten books of 2004 by ''The Globalist'', as well as one of the best business books of 2010 by Booz Allen Hamilton’s ''Strategy+Business'' magazine. She also coedited ''China Joins the World: Progress and Prospects'' with Michel Oksenberg and ''The Internationalization of Environmental Protection'' with Miranda Schreurs. Her books have been translated into a dozen languages. She serves as the East Asia book reviewer for Foreign Affairs Magazine. Economy hosts ''China Considered'', a podcast produced by the Hoover Institution that features conversations with policymakers, scholars, and activists on China’s evolving domestic and international roles. The show explores the forces shaping China’s trajectory and examines their implications for the global order. She has taught at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
,
Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...
's
Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies The School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) is a graduate school of Johns Hopkins University based in Washington, D.C. The school also maintains campuses in Bologna, Italy and Nanjing, China. The school is devoted to the study of int ...
, and the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
's Jackson School of International Studies. From 2008 to 2014, Economy served as a member and then Vice Chair of the
World Economic Forum The World Economic Forum (WEF) is an international non-governmental organization, international advocacy non-governmental organization and think tank, based in Cologny, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded on 24 January 1971 by German ...
(WEF)'s Global Agenda Council on the Future of China. From 2014 to 2016, she served as a member of WEF's Global Agenda Council on the United States. In 2008, Economy received an honorary
doctor of laws A Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) is a doctoral degree in legal studies. The abbreviation LL.D. stands for ''Legum Doctor'', with the double “L” in the abbreviation referring to the early practice in the University of Cambridge to teach both canon law ...
degree from
Vermont Law School Vermont Law and Graduate School (VLGS) is a private law and public policy graduate school in South Royalton, Vermont. It is the only ABA-accredited law school in the state. It offers several degrees, including Juris Doctor (JD), Master of Law ...
.


Board memberships

Economy serves on the board of managers of Swarthmore College, as well as on the boards of the National Committee on US-China Relations and the National Endowment for Democracy. She is a member of the Aspen Strategy Group and the Council on Foreign Relations.


Personal life

Economy is the daughter of
materials science Materials science is an interdisciplinary field of researching and discovering materials. Materials engineering is an engineering field of finding uses for materials in other fields and industries. The intellectual origins of materials sci ...
researcher James Economy and Anastasia Economy. She was raised in San Jose, California. She married investment banker David Wah in 1994. They live in New York City and have three children.


Publications


Books

* ''The Internationalization of Environmental Protection'' (Cambridge University Press, with Miranda Schreurs, 1997) * ''China Joins the World: Progress and Prospects'' (Council on Foreign Relations Press, with Michel Oksenberg, 1999) * ''The River Runs Black: The Environmental Challenge to China's Future'' (Cornell University Press, 2004) * ''By All Means Necessary: How China's Resource Quest is Changing the World'' (Oxford University Press, 2014, with Michael Levi) * ''The Third Revolution: Xi Jinping and the New Chinese State'' (Oxford University Press, 2018) * ''The World According to China'' (Polity, 2021)


Articles

* America’s China Strategy Is Incomplete, ''
Foreign Affairs ''Foreign Affairs'' is an American magazine of international relations and foreign policy of the United States, U.S. foreign policy published by the Council on Foreign Relations, a nonprofit organization, nonprofit, nonpartisan, membership or ...
'', January 14, 2025 (co-authored with Melanie Hart) * China’s Alternative Order, ''
Foreign Affairs ''Foreign Affairs'' is an American magazine of international relations and foreign policy of the United States, U.S. foreign policy published by the Council on Foreign Relations, a nonprofit organization, nonprofit, nonpartisan, membership or ...
'', April 23, 2024 * "The Game Changer: Coping With China's Foreign Policy Revolution." ''Foreign Affairs'' (2010): 142–152. * "China's Imperial President: Xi Jinping Tightens His Grip." ''Foreign Affairs'' 93.6 (2014): 80–91. * "History with Chinese Characteristics: How China's Imagined Past Shapes Its Present." ''Foreign Affairs.'' 96 (2017): 141–148. * "China's New Revolution: The Reign of Xi Jinping." ''Foreign Affairs.'' 97 (2018): 60–74. *
The China Model: Unexceptional Exceptionalism
" ''Essay Series of the Hoover Institution: Human Prosperity Project'' (2020).


References


External links

*In thi
podcast
Elizabeth C. Economy and James M. Lindsay discuss Chinese president
Xi Jinping Xi Jinping, pronounced (born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has been the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China), chairman of the Central Military Commission ...
and China-US relations (May 3, 2018) {{DEFAULTSORT:Economy, Elizabeth Living people 1962 births 21st-century American non-fiction writers American foreign policy writers Hoover Institution people Swarthmore College alumni Stanford University alumni University of Michigan alumni Place of birth missing (living people)