Elizabeth Rice Achtemeier (June 11, 1926 – October 25, 2002) was an American ordained Presbyterian minister, Bible professor, and author.
Early life and education
Born Elizabeth Rice on June 11, 1926 in
Bartlesville
Bartlesville is a city mostly in Washington County in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The population was 37,290 at the 2020 census. Bartlesville is north of Tulsa and south of the Kansas border. It is the county seat of Washington County. The ...
,
Oklahoma, Achtemeier was raised in the
Presbyterian Church (USA)
The Presbyterian Church (USA), abbreviated PC(USA), is a mainline Protestant denomination in the United States. It is the largest Presbyterian denomination in the US, and known for its liberal stance on doctrine and its ordaining of women and ...
, in which her grandfather had been a minister.
She had three older brothers.
She completed undergraduate studies at
Stanford University and studied at
Union Theological Seminary in
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
from 1948 until 1951.
[ In the summer of 1950, she was an associate pastor and preacher for a Congregational Church in rural ]New Hampshire
New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the nor ...
.[ She did postgraduate work at ]Heidelberg University
}
Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, (german: Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; la, Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis) is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, ...
in Germany and Basel University in Switzerland[ and completed her ]PhD PHD or PhD may refer to:
* Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification
Entertainment
* '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series
* ''Piled Higher and Deeper
''Piled Higher and Deeper'' (also known as ''PhD Comics''), is a newsp ...
at Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manha ...
under James Muilenburg
James Muilenburg (1 June 1896 – 10 May 1974) was a pioneer in the field of rhetorical criticism of the Old Testament.
Muilenburg was born in Orange City, Iowa, and studied at Hope College, the University of Nebraska, and Yale University. He tau ...
in 1959.[
]
Career
Achtemeier began teaching the Old Testament
The Old Testament (often abbreviated OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew writings by the Israelites. The ...
at Lancaster Theological Seminary while completing her PhD, teaching there until 1973.[ In 1973, her husband joined the all-male faculty of Union Theological Seminary as Professor of New Testament, and Achtemeier was offered an appointment as visiting, later adjunct, professor of Old Testament and visiting professor of ]homiletics
In religious studies, homiletics ( grc, ὁμιλητικός ''homilētikós'', from ''homilos'', "assembled crowd, throng") is the application of the general principles of rhetoric to the specific art of public preaching. One who practices or ...
, which she held until 1996.[ She was also a visiting professor at ]Gettysburg Lutheran Seminary
The Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg (Gettysburg Seminary) was a seminary of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was one of seven ELCA seminaries, one of the three seminaries in the Easte ...
, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary
Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (PTS) is a Presbyterian graduate seminary in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1794, it houses one of the largest theological libraries in the tri-state area.
History
Pittsburgh Theological Seminary was forme ...
and Duke Divinity School
The Divinity School at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, is one of ten graduate or professional schools within Duke University. It is also one of thirteen seminaries founded and supported by the United Methodist Church. It has 39 regul ...
.[
Achtemeier was an ]ordained
Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform var ...
Presbyterian minister and a "nationally known preacher."[ She served on the denomination's Theological Task Force on Peace, Unity and Purity.][ Often the first or lone female in various roles she took on, she identified as an ]evangelical
Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being " born again", in which an individual exp ...
and spoke against what she called "radical feminism
Radical feminism is a perspective within feminism that calls for a radical re-ordering of society in which male supremacy is eliminated in all social and economic contexts, while recognizing that women's experiences are also affected by other ...
."[ She spoke and wrote against the ordination of homosexual ministers and against the church adopting female language for God.]
Achtemeier wrote more than twenty books, as well as numerous articles, the majority focusing on the Old Testament and its use in Christian preaching.[ Her first book, co-authored with her husband, ''The Old Testament Roots of Our Faith'' was published in 1962. Her most well known book, ''The Old Testament and the Proclamation of the Gospel'' was published in 1973. She also wrote on marriage, family, sexuality, abortion and environmental issues.][ She preached and taught at numerous churches and university chapels across the United States and Canada.][ In 1999, she published an autobiography, ''Not Til I Have Done''.][
]
Personal life
Achtemeier met Paul J. Achtemeier at seminary and they married in June 1952.[ They had two children and coauthored several books and articles.][ Their son, Mark, teaches systematic theology at ]Dubuque Theological Seminary
The University of Dubuque Theological Seminary is one of the ten official seminaries of the Presbyterian Church (USA). It is located in Dubuque, Iowa. Originally classes were taught in German to serve the immigrant population, but today the school ...
.[ Achtemeier died on October 25, 2002 after a long illness.]
Publications
Books
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Articles
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References
External links
"What We Were Meant to Be"
Elizabeth Achtemeier, Duke University Chapel, March 6, 1994
{{DEFAULTSORT:Achtemeier, Elizabeth
1926 births
2002 deaths
People from Bartlesville, Oklahoma
Stanford University alumni
Columbia University alumni
American biblical scholars
Female biblical scholars
Bible commentators
Union Presbyterian Seminary faculty
Union Presbyterian Seminary alumni
American women academics
Women Christian clergy
20th-century Christian biblical scholars
Calvinist and Reformed biblical scholars
20th-century American women