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''Elachorbis'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of minute
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s or
micromollusc A micromollusk is a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine mollusks, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater mollusks also r ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Tornidae Tornidae is a family of very small and minute sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Littorinimorpha. This family used to be known as the Vitrinellidae.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2014). Tornidae Sacco, 1896 (1884). Acc ...
.


Taxonomy

The exact placement of this genus has long been contested.
Tom Iredale Tom Iredale (24 March 1880 – 12 April 1972) was an English-born ornithologist and malacologist who had a long association with Australia, where he lived for most of his life. He was an Autodidacticism, autodidact who never went to university ...
established ''Elachorbis'' in 1914 within the family
Liotiidae Liotiidae is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).Gofas, S. (2013). Liotiidae Gray, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of ...
. Cotton (1945) also classified ''Elachorbis'' within the family Liotiidae.
Powell Powell may refer to: People * Powell (surname) * Powell (given name) * Powell baronets, several baronetcies *Colonel Powell (disambiguation), several military officers *General Powell (disambiguation), several military leaders *Governor Powell (di ...
(1979) and ITIS (2011) classified ''Elachorbis'' within the family
Cyclostrematidae Liotiidae is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).Gofas, S. (2013). Liotiidae Gray, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of ...
(which is a synonym of Liotiidae). Various authors have classified this genus in the Skeneidae, which is now the
Skeneinae Turbinidae, the turban snails, are a family of small to large marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Trochoidea.Bouchet, P. (2014). Turbinidae Rafinesque, 1815. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies ...
, a subfamily within the Turbinidae. The genus ''Elachorbis'' is sometimes referred to the subfamily Vitrinellinae within the family Tornidae."''Circulus'' Jeffreys, 1865"
OBIS Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database, accessed 17 February 2011.
However, ''Elachorbis'' is also sometimes considered to be a synonym of '' Circulus''; ''Circulus'' is the type genus of the subfamily Circulinae within the Tornidae.


Species

Species within the genus ''Elachorbis'' include: * ''
Elachorbis diaphana ''Elachorbis diaphana'' is a minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tornidae. This species is only known to occur in the area of the Foveaux Strait, New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in t ...
'' Finlay, 1924 * '' Elachorbis subtatei'' (
Suter Suter is a surname. Notable people with the name include: * Alexis P. Suter (born 1963), American blues, and soul blues singer and songwriter * Andrew Burn Suter (1830–1895), Bishop of the Diocese of Nelson, New Zealand * August Suter (1887& ...
, 1907) * ''
Elachorbis tatei ''Elachorbis tatei'' is a species of minute sea snail with an Operculum (gastropod), operculum, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tornidae. Distribution This species can be found along the coast of Western Australia and S ...
'' ( Angas, 1878) - type species of the genus ''Elachorbis'' - synonyms: ''Cyclostrema tatei'' Angas, 1878; ''Circulus tatei'' (Angas, 1878)


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q3170923 Tornidae Extant Oligocene first appearances