El Valle De Las Espadas
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''The Castilian'' (in Spanish ''El valle de las espadas'') is a 1963 independently made
historical History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some theorists categ ...
action film The action film is a film genre that predominantly features chase sequences, fights, shootouts, explosions, and stunt work. The specifics of what constitutes an action film has been in scholarly debate since the 1980s. While some scholars such as D ...
drama in
Eastmancolor Eastmancolor is a trade name used by Eastman Kodak for a number of related film and processing technologies associated with color motion picture production and referring to George Eastman, founder of Kodak. Eastmancolor, introduced in 1950, was o ...
, produced by Sidney W. Pink, directed by
Javier Setó Javier Setó (1926–1969) was a Spanish screenwriter and film director. Selected filmography * '' Forbidden Trade'' (1952) * '' Bronze and Moon'' (1953) * '' Bread, Love and Andalusia'' (1958) * '' Pelusa'' (1960) * ''The Castilian'' (1963) * '' ...
, that stars
Cesar Romero César Julio Romero Jr. (February 15, 1907 – January 1, 1994) was an American actor. He was active in film, radio, and television for almost 60 years. His wide range of screen roles included Latin lover (stereotype), Latin lovers, historical ...
,
Frankie Avalon Francis Thomas Avallone (born September 18, 1940), better known as Frankie Avalon, is an American singer, actor and former teen idol. He had 31 charting U.S. ''Billboard (magazine), Billboard'' singles from 1958 to late 1962, including Record ...
,
Broderick Crawford William Broderick Crawford (December 9, 1911 – April 26, 1986) was an American actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Willie Stark in the film ''All the King's Men'' (1949), which earned him an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award. Of ...
,
Alida Valli Baroness Alida Maria Laura Altenburger von Marckenstein-Frauenberg (31 May 1921 – 22 April 2006), better known by her stage name Alida Valli, or simply Valli, was an Italian actress who appeared in more than 100 films in a 70-year career, span ...
, Espartaco Santoni,
Tere Velázquez María de los Ángeles Teresa de Jesús Villar Dondé, better known as Tere Velázquez (; 8 March 1942 – 7 January 1998) was a Mexican actress. She appeared in 86 films and television shows between 1957 and 1996. She starred in the film ...
,
Fernando Rey Fernando Casado Arambillet (20 September 1917 – 9 March 1994), best known as Fernando Rey, was a Spanish film, theatre, and television actor, who worked in both Europe and the United States. A suave, international actor best known for hi ...
, and
Soledad Miranda Soledad Rendón Bueno (9 July 1943 – 18 August 1970), better known by her stage names Soledad Miranda or Susann Korda (or sometimes Susan Korday), was a Spanish actress and singer. She starred in several films directed by cult filmmaker Jes ...
. ''The Castilian'' was distributed in the U.S. by
Warner Bros. Pictures Warner Bros. Pictures is an American film studio and distribution arm of the Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group division of Warner Bros., both of which are owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. It is headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex ...
. The film's storyline concerns
Fernán González Fernan or Fernán is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include: * Fernán Blázquez de Cáceres (fl. 14th-century), Spanish nobleman * Fernán Caballero (1796–1877), Spanish novelist * Fernando Fernán Gómez (1921 ...
, the first independent
count of Castile This is a list of counts of Castile. The County of Castile had its origin in a fortified march on the eastern frontier of the Kingdom of Asturias. The earliest counts were not hereditary, being appointed as representatives of the Asturian king. F ...
, who lived and ruled in the early 10th century.


Plot

Don Sancho is a despotic 10th-century king who, in league with the
Moors The term Moor is an Endonym and exonym, exonym used in European languages to designate the Muslims, Muslim populations of North Africa (the Maghreb) and the Iberian Peninsula (particularly al-Andalus) during the Middle Ages. Moors are not a s ...
, has banished handsome nobleman Fernán González. With the surreptitious aid of Don Sancho's daughter, Sancha, Fernán González assembles an army to march against the Moors.


Cast


Production

The film was developed by Espartaco Santoni who was married to actress
Marujita Díaz María del Dulce Nombre Díaz Ruiz (27 April 1932 – 23 June 2015) better known as Marujita Díaz was a Spanish singer and actress. She was born in Seville, Spain. Díaz was known for presenting the very popular show '' Música y estrellas' ...
. They wanted to make a Spanish film that would have international appeal in the vein of ''El Cid''. Sidney J. Pink became involved in the production; he disliked Santoni but admired an associate producer Emiliano Piedra. The script was called ''El Vallde de Las Espadas'' or ''The Valley of the Swords''. Luis de los Arcos wrote it with Javier Setó, who directed. Pink agreed to make the film. Pink called the original script "over-long, verbose, dull work... its characters were boring, the perfect example of the Spanish movie industry’s inability to comprehend international tastes. Spanish writers believed a hundred words were better than one picture, and so they talked away about the battles that were going to be fought. The script included only one battle scene, and while that one could be spectacular, it took place at the very end." However he liked the story as "it was, in essence, David and Goliath all over again, and its hero was potentially fascianating." Pink arranged for a deal to be done with Warner Bros who would distribute in the US and some countries. Several roles were earmarked for American stars. These wound up being played by Cesar Romero, Broderick Crawford and Frankie Avalon. Pink hired Avalon to play the balladeer who would be used to help explain the plot. The producer says Avalon's manager Bob Marcucci agreed to his client making the movie "providing Marcucci had exclusive right to compose a title song and possibly two more songs for the picture." Santoni insisted on playing the lead although Pink claims "we had a real shot at getting Paul Newman".Pink p 139 The film was known during production as ''The Valley of the Swords''. Linda Darnell was supposed to star in the film but had to bow out and was replaced by Alida Valli. According to Pink, director Seto "had no real talent, uthe was a great student of the cinema. He was earnest and completely dedicated... he was willing and most eager to learn, but he had one miserable failing: If he disagreed with you, he no longer heard you. Most of the time that he worked with us he attempted to understand what we needed and cooperated, but when he felt his Spanish pride and machismo challenged, he became as stubborn as Sancho Panza’s donkey." Pink says Seto directed the drama scenes but had to be replaced for the action scenes as the director was not up to it. He wrote "Frankie’s scenes turned out exceedingly well; Seto was content to let us control the way Frankie was presented." Pink says Teresa Vasquez was cast at the behst of Santoni who wanted to sleep with her. (He succeeded, and he left his wife for her.) All of film's exteriors were shot in
Burgos Burgos () is a city in Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is the capital and most populous municipality of the province of Burgos. Burgos is situated in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, on the confluence of th ...
, Berlanga de Duero (Soria), and Peñafiel (Valladolid). Filming took nineteen weeks and Pink says it was difficult due to the inexperience of the crew working on such a large production and the bad behavior of Santoni.


Release


Box office

Warner Bros asked for the film to be retitled ''The Castilian''. Pink says "The picture never did as well in the U.S. as it did where it played under another title." The producer claims the film was Warners second-highest grossing film in Latin America at the time (after ''
Giant In folklore, giants (from Ancient Greek: ''wiktionary:gigas, gigas'', cognate wiktionary:giga-, giga-) are beings of humanoid appearance, but are at times prodigious in size and strength or bear an otherwise notable appearance. The word ''gia ...
'') and "was a huge success" in the British Commonwealth and Spain.


Critical

''Filmink'' wrote "Avalon’s character performs no real function: he’s a strolling balladeer, which is at least different (and helps explain the story). ''The Castilian'' has impressive production values and it’s worth a look if you liked ''
El Cid Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar ( – 10 July 1099) was a Castilian knight and ruler in medieval Spain. Fighting both with Christian and Muslim armies during his lifetime, he earned the Arabic honorific ("the Lord" or "the Master"), which would evolve i ...
'' and are into dramatisations of Spanish history."


Comic book adaption

*
Dell Dell Inc. is an American technology company that develops, sells, repairs, and supports personal computers (PCs), Server (computing), servers, data storage devices, network switches, software, computer peripherals including printers and webcam ...
Movie Classic: ''The Castilian'' (January 1964)


See also

*
List of historical drama films This is an index of lists of historical films. By country of origin * List of Estonian war films * List of Polish war films * List of Romanian historical films * List of Russian historical films * List of Vietnamese historical films By er ...


Notes

*


References


External links

* *
Comic book based on film
{{DEFAULTSORT:Castilian, The 1960s historical films Spanish historical films 1963 films Films set in the 10th century Films set in Spain Spanish biographical films Films directed by Javier Setó Films adapted into comics Films produced by Sidney W. Pink 1960s biographical films English-language Spanish films 1960s English-language films 1960s Spanish films Films shot in the province of Burgos Films shot in the province of Valladolid English-language historical films English-language biographical films Films set in medieval Iberia