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''The Cliffhanger: Edward Randy'', also known as simply is a 1990
action video game An action game is a video game genre that emphasizes physical challenges, including hand–eye coordination and reaction time. The genre includes a large variety of sub-genres, such as fighting games, beat 'em ups, shooter games, rhythm games and ...
developed and released by
Data East , also abbreviated as DECO, was a Japanese video game, pinball and electronic engineering company. The company was in operation from 1976 to 2003, and released 150 video game titles. At one time, the company had annual sales of 20 billion yen in ...
for arcades worldwide in
1990 Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South ...
. Set during the
1930s File:1930s decade montage.png, From left, clockwise: Dorothea Lange's photo of the homeless Florence Owens Thompson, Florence Thompson shows the effects of the Great Depression; due to extreme drought conditions, farms across the south-central Uni ...
in a European region, where an elderly scientist escapes from a
Nazi Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
-like army under the leadership of general "Dark Ogre" after being manipulated for his research on a secret mass destruction weapon, players assume the role of Edward Randy on an adventure to rescue the scientist's granddaughter Charlotte, who holds a prism stone that is a key piece for the enemy. Headed by ''
Terra Diver , also known as ''Terra Diver'', is a vertical-scrolling shooting game by Raizing originally released as an arcade game for the ST-V platform in 1996. The game was ported to the Sega Saturn and PlayStation in 1997, with neither port being rel ...
'' producer Minoru Sano, the game was created by most of the same team that would later work on several projects at Data East. It was influenced by
films A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of Visual arts, visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are gen ...
such as ''
Indiana Jones ''Indiana Jones'' is an American media franchise consisting of five films and a prequel television series, along with games, comics, and tie-in novels, that depicts the adventures of Indiana Jones (character), Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, ...
'' as well as
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
and
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
such as ''
Lupin the Third , also written as ''Lupin the Third'', ''Lupin the 3rd'', or ''Lupin the IIIrd'', is a Japanese media franchise created by Monkey Punch. The series follows the endeavors of master thief Lupin III, grandson of gentleman thief Arsène Lupin, jo ...
''. The title was met with mostly positive reception from critics and players alike, earning awards from ''
Gamest was a Japanese video game magazine that specialized in covering arcade games. ''Gamest'' originated from the bi-monthly fanzine ''VG2 Newsletter'' from the early 1980s. Following the bankruptcy of publisher Shinseisha, many editors would move to A ...
'' magazine, but it did not sell enough units during its run worldwide.
Conversion Conversion or convert may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * ''The Convert'', a 2023 film produced by Jump Film & Television and Brouhaha Entertainment * "Conversion" (''Doctor Who'' audio), an episode of the audio drama ''Cyberman'' * ...
s for multiple systems were planned but never released. The rights to the title are currently owned by
G-Mode is a Japanese company that specializes in games for Java-compatible mobile phones. The company also licenses content for mobile telecommunications operators, as well as being involved in the original equipment manufacturing of mobile phone games ...
.


Gameplay

''The Cliffhanger: Edward Randy'' is an action game where players assume the role of Edward Randy across seven stages fighting against Nazi-like soldiers led by the general "Dark Ogre" in order to rescue Charlotte, who holds a prism stone that is key to the enemy's secret mass destruction weapon. Players control Edward using an eight-way joystick and two buttons for attacking and jumping respectively. Edward attacks using a whip in eight directions depending on the direction pressed on the joystick. Edward can also slide on the ground when the jump button is pressed while holding the joystick sideways or diagonally. Pressing the joystick diagonally upwards causes Edward to run, while pressing down on the joystick in the air allows him to stomp enemies on the ground. Edward can also perform a spin-attack by looping their whip left or right on certain objects. There are no lives in the game and Edward's remaining health is directly linked to the number of points gained by players on each stage. Players can revive Edward's health by defeating enemies but points are lost when hit by enemies.


Synopsis

''The Cliffhanger: Edward Randy'' takes place during the 1930s in an unspecified European country. Research on a secret weapon of mass destruction was being conducted in this country under the leadership of a fearsome Nazi-like army general, the "Dark Ogre", but an elderly scientist decides to escape after learning that he was being manipulated by the general. The scientist gives the key piece of his research, a prism stone, to his granddaughter Charlotte as he escapes and the general pursues the prism with the full force of his army. Charlotte takes refuge in the home of Edward Randy, a teenage boy who was preparing for his first date in half a year with his girlfriend Jennifer, as Edward suddenly finds himself in the midst of a huge adventure involving a dangerous plan to destroy the world.


Development

''The Cliffhanger: Edward Randy'' was created by most of the same team that would later work on several projects at Data East, with members of the staff recounting the project's development process and history through various Japanese publications.
Translation
by Shmuplations. ).

Translation
by Shmuplations. ).

Translation
by Gamengai. ).
Its development was helmed by ''Terra Diver'' producer Minoru Sano, with Hiro Nakamura acting as
designer A designer is a person who plans the form or structure of something before it is made, by preparing drawings or plans. In practice, anyone who creates tangible or intangible objects, products, processes, laws, games, graphics, services, or exper ...
. Hidemi Hamada and Shinji Hirao served as co-
programmer A programmer, computer programmer or coder is an author of computer source code someone with skill in computer programming. The professional titles Software development, ''software developer'' and Software engineering, ''software engineer' ...
while Chie Kitahara, Fujimi Ōnishi, Hitomi Fujiwara and several other
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating the work of art. The most common usage (in both everyday speech and academic discourse) refers to a practitioner in the visual arts o ...
s were in charge of creating the pixel art. The sound design was handled by Gamadelic members Akira Takemoto, who composed the
soundtrack A soundtrack is a recorded audio signal accompanying and synchronised to the images of a book, drama, motion picture, radio program, television show, television program, or video game; colloquially, a commercially released soundtrack album of m ...
, and Hiroaki Yoshida, who created the sound effects. ''The Cliffhanger: Edward Randy'' was conceived as an experimental action project featuring an
Indiana Jones ''Indiana Jones'' is an American media franchise consisting of five films and a prequel television series, along with games, comics, and tie-in novels, that depicts the adventures of Indiana Jones (character), Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, ...
-like character in conjunction with '' Joe & Mac'' and a sequel to ''
Karate Champ , originally known as , is a fighting game developed by Technōs Japan and released in arcades by Data East in 1984. A variety of moves can be performed using the dual-joystick controls using a best-of-three matches format like later fighting ga ...
'', with Nakamura stating that ''Edward Randy'' was the first project he was in charge and proved difficult to be approved. Nakamura originally wanted to develop a
shoot 'em up Shoot 'em ups (also known as shmups or STGs) are a Video game genre, subgenre of action games. There is no consensus as to which design elements compose a shoot 'em up; some restrict the definition to games featuring spacecraft and certain typ ...
title, as he was a fan of the genre, however, Data East told him that one was already in production by one of his co-worker, which later became '' Boogie Wings''. Due to lack of experience with
fighting game The fighting game video game genre, genre involves combat between multiple characters, often (but not limited to) one-on-one battles. Fighting game combat often features mechanics such as Blocking (martial arts), blocking, grappling, counter- ...
s, Nakamura passed over ''Karate Champ 2'' and was left with ''Edward Randy'', as another of his co-workers was assigned to ''Joe & Mac''. During the planning phase, staff members introduced their favorite things into the
game design document A game design document (often abbreviated GDD) is a highly descriptive living software design document of the design for a video game. Oxland 2004, p. 240 Brathwaite, Schreiber 2009, p. 14 A GDD is created and edited by the development team and ...
that read like a sequel to ''
Indiana Jones ''Indiana Jones'' is an American media franchise consisting of five films and a prequel television series, along with games, comics, and tie-in novels, that depicts the adventures of Indiana Jones (character), Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, ...
'', however it took time and proved troublesome for the team to implement what they wanted, in addition of balancing issues with the whip attack and its use to move across causing internal issues. Nakamura was told that creating such project was deemed impossible and was nearly scrapped, with one of his co-workers from ''Boogie Wings'' questioning Data East over their decision of cancelling ''Edward Randy'' at the planning phase. However, Nakamura was told to make a sample and the project became a game once the artist drew some graphics. When creating ''The Cliffhanger: Edward Randy''s cinematic-style presentation, the team were influenced by
film A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, sinc ...
s and one staff member stated that no other game at the time captured the cinematic feeling. In addition to ''
Indiana Jones ''Indiana Jones'' is an American media franchise consisting of five films and a prequel television series, along with games, comics, and tie-in novels, that depicts the adventures of Indiana Jones (character), Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, ...
'', the game was also influenced by
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
and
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
such as ''
Lupin the Third , also written as ''Lupin the Third'', ''Lupin the 3rd'', or ''Lupin the IIIrd'', is a Japanese media franchise created by Monkey Punch. The series follows the endeavors of master thief Lupin III, grandson of gentleman thief Arsène Lupin, jo ...
'', as one of the character designers was a fan of ''Lupin''; Randy's character design took cues from
Arsène Lupin III , referred to in some English adaptations as Arsène Lupin III, is a fictional character created by Kazuhiko Kato aka Monkey Punch as the protagonist for his manga series ''Lupin the Third'', which debuted in ''Weekly Manga Action'' on August 10 ...
, such as the way he runs bowlegged. ''Edward Randy'' also contains parodies or homages to works by
Hayao Miyazaki is a Japanese animator, filmmaker, and manga artist. He co-founded Studio Ghibli and serves as honorary chairman. Throughout his career, Miyazaki has attained international acclaim as a masterful storyteller and creator of Anime, Japanese ani ...
and
Buster Keaton Joseph Frank "Buster" Keaton (October 4, 1895 – February 1, 1966) was an American actor, comedian and filmmaker. He is best known for his silent films during the 1920s, in which he performed physical comedy and inventive stunts. He frequently ...
. When making the
pseudo-3D 2.5D (basic pronunciation two-and-a-half dimensional) perspective refers to gameplay or movement in a video game or virtual reality environment that is restricted to a two-dimensional (2D) plane with little to no access to a third dimension in ...
visuals, one staff member came with the idea of swapping backgrounds on the fly during the flight, while the team were working with rectangular pixels instead of square pixels for sprites, which were not working properly and the graphics looked warped as a result, prompting to manually draw all animations for various objects from scratch. Nakamura claimed Data East wanted a second
player character A player character (also known as a playable character or PC) is a fictional Character (arts), character in a video game or tabletop role-playing game whose actions are controlled by a player rather than the rules of the game. The characters tha ...
for revenue, which was added by the art staff. Nakamura also claimed that the
printed circuit board A printed circuit board (PCB), also called printed wiring board (PWB), is a Lamination, laminated sandwich structure of electrical conduction, conductive and Insulator (electricity), insulating layers, each with a pattern of traces, planes ...
used for the game contained "five times" the memory size than previous releases from Data East. ''The Cliffhanger: Edward Randy'' lasted a year in development and barely made its deadline, with Nakamura stating he was told by Data East to stop and finish production, with one team member claiming he overworked between two and three days prior to its showcase at the 1991 AM Show. Despite development issues, former Data East members have regarded ''Edward Randy'' as the project they had most fun working on.


Release

''Edward Randy'' was released in arcades by Data East across Japan, Europe and North America in November 1990. In North America, it was released under the title ''Edward Randy'', as seen in a Data East USA brochure and ''RePlay'' magazine. In 1991,
Elite Systems Elite Systems is a British video game developer and publisher established in 1984 as Richard Wilcox Software. It is known for producing home computer conversions of popular arcade games. Elite also published compilations of games on the Hit-Pak ...
acquired the license to convert ''Edward Randy'' across multiple platforms including the
Amiga Amiga is a family of personal computers produced by Commodore International, Commodore from 1985 until the company's bankruptcy in 1994, with production by others afterward. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16-b ...
,
Atari ST Atari ST is a line of personal computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the company's Atari 8-bit computers, 8-bit computers. The initial model, the Atari 520ST, had limited release in April–June 1985, and was widely available i ...
,
Commodore 64 The Commodore 64, also known as the C64, is an 8-bit computing, 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International (first shown at the Consumer Electronics Show, January 7–10, 1982, in Las Vegas). It has been listed in ...
and PC for an early Spring 1992 release, however they were never released. A
Sega Saturn The is a home video game console developed by Sega and released on November 22, 1994, in Japan, May 11, 1995, in North America, and July 8, 1995, in Europe. Part of the fifth generation of video game consoles, it is the successor to the succes ...
conversion was under development by Xing Entertainment and scheduled for a 1997 launch but it was never released. After being impressed with their work on ''
Gauntlet IV ''Gauntlet IV'' is a 1993 action video game developed by M2 and published by Tengen for the Sega Genesis. It includes a four player port of the original ''Gauntlet'', as well other exclusive modes such as a new RPG Quest Mode and head to head b ...
'',
Sega is a Japanese video game company and subsidiary of Sega Sammy Holdings headquartered in Tokyo. It produces several List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises for arcade game, arcades and video game cons ...
asked M2 if they wanted to develop a
Game Gear The is an 8-bit Fourth generation of video game consoles, fourth-generation handheld game console released by Sega on October 6, 1990 in Japan, in April 1991 throughout North America and Europe, and in 1992 in Australia. The Game Gear primarily ...
project, with M2 president Naoki Horii stating in a 2016 interview that the company wanted to port ''Edward Randy'' but they were handed with ''
Gunstar Heroes ''Gunstar Heroes'' is a 1993 run and gun video game developed by Treasure and published by Sega for the Sega Genesis. It was Treasure's first developed video game. The game's premise is centered around a pair of characters, the Gunstars, in ...
''.
Translation
by
Sega is a Japanese video game company and subsidiary of Sega Sammy Holdings headquartered in Tokyo. It produces several List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises for arcade game, arcades and video game cons ...
. ).
As of July 2025, it has not received a conversion to conventional home consoles. On July 17, 2025, it was announced that ''The Cliffhanger: Edward Randy'' would appear on the Taito Egret II Mini Arcade Collection Part 1, marking the first time the title has received a conversion of any kind.


Reception and legacy

According to Hiro Nakamura, ''The Cliffhanger: Edward Randy'' sold 4,000 arcade units worldwide, including 2,000 units in Japan and 2,000 units overseas. In Japan, ''Game Machine'' listed the title on their 1 March 1991 issue as being the fourth most-successful table arcade unit of the month. ''
Computer and Video Games ''Computer and Video Games'' (also known as ''CVG'', ''Computer & Video Games'', ''C&VG'', ''Computer + Video Games'', or ''C+VG'') is a British-based video game magazine, published in its original form between 1981 and 2004. Its offshoot web ...
''s
Julian Rignall Julian "Jaz" Rignall (born 6 March 1965, London, England) is a writer and editor. He has also produced content for corporate websites such as GamePro Media, publisher of ''GamePro'' magazine and ''GamePro.com'', marketing collateral and advert ...
scored the game with an overall 82% rating. Both John Cook and Mike Pattenden of ''
CU Amiga ''Commodore User'', (also referred to as ''CU'') later renamed to ''CU Amiga'', is a British magazine initially published by Paradox Group before being acquired by EMAP. Timeline ''Commodore User'' was launched in October 1983 with an initial pr ...
'' praised the hand-drawn visuals. French magazine ''
Tilt Tilt may refer to: Music * Tilt (American band), a punk rock group, formed in 1992 * Tilt (British band), an electronic music group, formed in 1993 * Tilt (Polish band), a rock band, formed in 1979 Albums * ''Tilt'' (Cozy Powell album), 1981 ...
'' gave it a positive outlook. ''
Zzap!64 ''Zzap!64'' is a computer games magazine covering games for computers manufactured by Commodore International, especially the Commodore 64 (C64). It was published in the UK by Newsfield Publications Ltd and later by Europress Impact. The magazi ...
'' praised its visuals, sound design and action. ''
AllGame RhythmOne , a subsidiary of Nexxen, is an American digital advertising technology company that owns and operates the web properties AllMusic, AllMovie, and SideReel. Blinkx was founded in 2004, went public on the Alternative Investment Market, ...
''s Jason Rhoades rated it with a 2 out of 5 stars ranking. ''
Retro Gamer ''Retro Gamer'' is a British magazine, published worldwide, covering Retrogaming, retro video games. It was the first commercial magazine to be devoted entirely to the subject. Launched in January 2004 as a quarterly publication, ''Retro Gamer'' ...
'' gave it an overall positive retrospective outlook. Former
Treasure Treasure (from from Greek ''thēsauros'', "treasure store") is a concentration of wealth — often originating from ancient history — that is considered lost and/or forgotten until rediscovered. Some jurisdictions legally define what constit ...
designer Tetsuhiko "Han" Kikuchi was a fan of the game, naming the characters Edward M. Cognac and Randy M. Green in ''
Guardian Heroes ''Guardian Heroes'' is a 2D side-scrolling beat 'em up video game developed by Treasure and released by Sega in 1996 for the Sega Saturn video game console. The game resembles '' Final Fight'' or '' Golden Axe'', but with RPG elements. The de ...
'' after the former's main protagonist. ''Hardcore Gaming 101''s Kurt Kalata stated that "As unpolished as the action is, ''Edward Randy'' is still a must play for anyone infatuated with 2D graphics. It’s clearly a title ahead of its time, and it feels a bit like a Treasure game before Treasure truly existed."


Notes


References


External links

*
''The Cliffhanger: Edward Randy''
at
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''The Cliffhanger: Edward Randy''
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''The Cliffhanger: Edward Randy''
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''The Cliffhanger: Edward Randy''
at
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Cliffhanger: Edward Randy, The 1990 video games Action games Arcade video games Arcade-only video games Cancelled Amiga games Cancelled Atari ST games Cancelled Commodore 64 games Cancelled Game Gear games Cancelled PC games Cancelled Sega Saturn games Cooperative video games Data East arcade games Data East video games Multiplayer and single-player video games Video games developed in Japan