Columbus O'Donnell Iselin (September 26, 1851 – November 11, 1933) was an American financier and philanthropist who was prominent in New York Society during the
Gilded Age
In United States history, the Gilded Age was an era extending roughly from 1877 to 1900, which was sandwiched between the Reconstruction era and the Progressive Era. It was a time of rapid economic growth, especially in the Northern and We ...
.
Early life
Iselin was born in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
on September 26, 1851. He was fourth of seven children born to
Adrian Georg Iselin
Adrian Georg Iselin (January 17, 1818 – March 28, 1905) was a New York financier who invested in and developed real estate, railroads, and mining operations. For many years during his early business career he was engaged in importing with his ...
(1818–1905)
and
Eleanora (née O'Donnell) Iselin (1821–1897).
His siblings were Adrian Iselin Jr.,
who married Louise Caylus,
and
Sarah Gracie King Bronson
Frederic D. Bronson, Jr. (July 20, 1851 – March 29, 1900) was a prominent American lawyer during the Gilded Age in New York City.
Early life
Bronson was born on July 20, 1851 in New York City. He was the son of Frederic Bronson (1802–1868), ...
,
the widow of
Frederic Bronson;
William Emil Iselin,
who married Alice Rogers Jones;
Eleanora Iselin,
who married
DeLancey Astor Kane
DeLancey Astor Kane (August 28, 1844 – April 4, 1915) was an American soldier and horseman who was prominent in New York Society during the Gilded Age. He was called the "father of coaching in the United States."
Early life
Kane was born on Au ...
,
brother of
Woodbury Kane
Woodbury Kane (February 8, 1859 – December 5, 1905) was a noted yachtsman and bon vivant, and member of Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders. A director of the Metropolitan Register Company, Kane served aboard the ''Columbia'' in the 1899 America ...
and great-grandson of
John Jacob Astor
John Jacob Astor (born Johann Jakob Astor; July 17, 1763 – March 29, 1848) was a German-American businessman, merchant, real estate mogul, and investor who made his fortune mainly in a fur trade monopoly, by smuggling opium into China, and ...
;
Charles Oliver Iselin
Charles Oliver Iselin (June 8, 1854 – January 1, 1932) was an American banker and yachtsman who was captain of racing yachts that won the America's Cup three times.
Early life
Iselin was the son of Adrian Georg Iselin and Eleanora O Donnell ...
,
who married Fannie Garner, and later,
Edith Hope Goddard;
Georgine Iselin,
a
Papal Countess who did not marry;
and Emilie Eleanora Iselin,
who married John George Beresford,
a cousin of
Lord Charles Beresford
Admiral Charles William de la Poer Beresford, 1st Baron Beresford, (10 February 1846 – 6 September 1919), styled Lord Charles Beresford between 1859 and 1916, was a British admiral and Member of Parliament.
Beresford was the second son of ...
and grandson of
Henry Beresford, 2nd Marquess of Waterford
Henry de La Poer Beresford, 2nd Marquess of Waterford KP, PC (Ire) (23 May 1772 – 16 July 1826) styled Lord Le Poer from 1783 until 1789 and Earl of Tyrone from 1789 to 1800, was an Irish peer.
Beresford entered the Irish House of Commons for ...
.
in 1898.
His paternal grandparents were Isaac Iselin, who was born in
Basel, Switzerland
, french: link=no, Bâlois(e), it, Basilese
, neighboring_municipalities= Allschwil (BL), Hégenheim (FR-68), Binningen (BL), Birsfelden (BL), Bottmingen (BL), Huningue (FR-68), Münchenstein (BL), Muttenz (BL), Reinach (BL), Riehen ( ...
, and emigrated to the United States in 1801, and Aimee Jeanne (
née
A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth ...
Roulet) Iselin.
In Switzerland, the Iselin family had been merchants, public officials, and military and professional men since the 14th century.
His maternal grandparents were General
Columbus O'Donnell
Christopher Columbus O'Donnell (October 1, 1792 – Mary 26, 1873) was an American businessman who served as president of Baltimore's Gas and Light Company.
Early life
O'Donnell was born on October 1, 1792 in Baltimore, Maryland. He was the son of ...
, who was connected with the
Baltimore & Ohio Railroad
The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad was the first common carrier railroad and the oldest railroad in the United States, with its first section opening in 1830. Merchants from Baltimore, which had benefited to some extent from the construction of ...
, and his wife Eleanora (née Pascault) O'Donnell of
Baltimore, Maryland
Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
.
His mother was related to
John Carroll John Carroll may refer to:
People Academia and science
*Sir John Carroll (astronomer) (1899–1974), British astronomer
*John Alexander Carroll (died 2000), American history professor
*John Bissell Carroll (1916–2003), American cognitive sci ...
, the first
Roman Catholic bishop
In the Catholic Church, a bishop is an ordained minister who holds the fullness of the sacrament of holy orders and is responsible for teaching doctrine, governing Catholics in his jurisdiction, sanctifying the world and representing the Chu ...
in the United States and the founder of
Georgetown University
Georgetown University is a private university, private research university in the Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789 as Georg ...
.
Career
Iselin's father, a former dry goods merchant, founded the investment bank of A. Iselin and Co., located at 36
Wall Street
Wall Street is an eight-block-long street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It runs between Broadway in the west to South Street and the East River in the east. The term "Wall Street" has become a metonym for ...
, in 1854.
Columbus continued his father's work at the firm following their father's retirement in 1878.
After his father's death in 1905,
he and his elder brother Adrian Iselin Jr. took control of the firm.
His nephew, Ernest Iselin, was director of the company from 1929 to 1934 and chairman of the board from 1936 to 1954.
The firm was in existence until 1936 when it was merged with
Dominick & Dominick
Dominick and Dickerman is an investment and merchant banking firm, located in New York City. From 1899 through to 2015, the firm was known as Dominick and Dominick. Following the sale of the wealth management business, the firm reverted to it ...
, an investment and merchant banking firm that exists to this day.
Iselin was a director of the
New Rochelle Water Company, the New Rochelle Homestead Company, the
New York Dock Company
New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created.
New or NEW may refer to:
Music
* New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz
Albums and EPs
* ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013
* ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, ...
, a trustee of the
New York Life and Insurance Company, a treasurer and director of the
Allegheny and Western Railroad Company, the
Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburgh Railway
The Buffalo, Rochester, and Pittsburgh Railway was one of the more than ten thousand railroad companies founded in North America. It lasted much longer than most, serving communities from the shore of Lake Ontario to the center of western Penns ...
, the
Clearfield and Mahoning Railway Company, the Helvetia Realty Company, the
Jefferson & Clearfield Coal & Iron Company, the
Johnsonburg & Bradford Railroad Company, the
Mahoning Valley Railroad Company, the Manhattan Storage & Warehouse Company, the
Reynoldsville & Falls Creek Railroad Company.
With his family, he owned a significant portion of the Rochester and Pittsburgh Coal and Iron Company, of which he began serving as president in 1885 and later as the secretary-treasurer.
Society life
In 1892, both Iselin and his wife Edith were included in
Ward McAllister
Samuel Ward McAllister (December 28, 1827 – January 31, 1895) was a popular arbiter of social taste in the Gilded Age of late 19th-century America. He was widely accepted as the authority as to which families could be classified as the cream o ...
's "
Four Hundred", purported to be an index of New York's best families, published in ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''.
Conveniently, 400 was the number of people that could fit into
Mrs. Astor's ballroom.
He was also a member of the
Union Club, the
Seawanhaka Corinthian Yacht Club
The Seawanhaka Corinthian Yacht Club is one of the older yacht clubs in the Western Hemisphere, ranking 18th after the Royal Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron, New York Yacht Club, Royal Bermuda Yacht Club, Mobile Yacht Club, Pass Christian Yacht Club ...
, the
Downtown Club, the
University Club, the
Knickerbocker Club
The Knickerbocker Club (known informally as The Knick) is a gentlemen's club in New York City that was founded in 1871. It is considered to be the most exclusive club in the United States and one of the most aristocratic gentlemen's clubs in t ...
,
Metropolitan Club
The Metropolitan Club of New York is a private social club on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded as a gentlemen's club in 1891 for men only, but it was one of the first major clubs in New York to admit women, t ...
, the Country Club of New York, the
Larchmont Yacht Club
Larchmont Yacht Club is a private, members-only yacht club situated on Larchmont Harbor in the Village of Larchmont, in Westchester County, New York.
History
The club was founded in June 1880 by Frank L. Anthony, Fred W. Flint, William C. F ...
and the
New York Yacht Club
The New York Yacht Club (NYYC) is a private social club and yacht club based in New York City and Newport, Rhode Island. It was founded in 1844 by nine prominent sportsmen. The members have contributed to the sport of yachting and yacht design. ...
.
His father had purchased extensive property along
Davenport Neck
Davenport Neck is a peninsula in New Rochelle, New York, extending southwesterly from the mainland into Long Island Sound, and running parallel to the main shore. It divides the city's waterfront into two, with New Rochelle Harbor to the south ...
, the
Long Island Sound shore community in
New Rochelle
New Rochelle (; older french: La Nouvelle-Rochelle) is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States, in the southeastern portion of the state. In 2020, the city had a population of 79,726, making it the seventh-largest in the state of ...
where he built a country estate for himself,
All View, and for Columbus and his siblings.
Personal life
Iselin was married to
Edith Colford Jones (1854–1930).
In addition to their country estate in New Rochelle, the Iselin's lived at 3
West 52nd Street in Manhattan.
Together, they were the parents of:
* Columbus O'Donnell Iselin (1877–1877), who died as an infant.
* Lewis Iselin (1879–1928), who married Marie de Neufville (1883–1979)
* O'Donnell Iselin (1884–1971),
who married Margaret Urling Sibley (1893–1951) in 1919.
Iselin died at his estate in
New Rochelle
New Rochelle (; older french: La Nouvelle-Rochelle) is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States, in the southeastern portion of the state. In 2020, the city had a population of 79,726, making it the seventh-largest in the state of ...
on November 11, 1933.
His estate was left to his children and grandchildren.
By 1937, his estate was valued at $4,833,550.
Descendants
Through his son Lewis, he was the grandfather of
Columbus O'Donnell Iselin
Columbus O'Donnell Iselin (1904–1971) was an American oceanographer. He was the director of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution from 1940 to 1950, and from 1956 to 1960. He was Professor of Physical Oceanography at Harvard University and the ...
(1904-1971),
the
oceanographer
Oceanography (), also known as oceanology and ocean science, is the scientific study of the oceans. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics ...
who was the director of the
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI, acronym pronounced ) is a private, nonprofit research and higher education facility dedicated to the study of marine science and engineering.
Established in 1930 in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, i ...
and a Professor of Physical Oceanography at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
and the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern t ...
.
Through his son O'Donnell,
he was the grandfather of Peter Iselin (1920–2010), who was married to Margaretta Sargeant Large Duane (1928–2015), the daughter of
Morris Duane (d. 1992),
in 1952.
References
;Notes
;Sources
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Iselin, Columbus O'Donnell
1851 births
1933 deaths
Philanthropists from New York (state)
Businesspeople from New York City
Businesspeople from New Rochelle, New York
Iselin family