Eddie Cantor (born Isidore Itzkowitz; January 31, 1892 – October 10, 1964) was an American comedian, actor, dancer, singer, songwriter, film producer, screenwriter and author. Cantor was one of the prominent entertainers of his era.
Some of his hits include "
Makin' Whoopee", "Ida (Sweet as Apple Cider)", "
If You Knew Susie", "
Ma! He's Making Eyes at Me", “
Mandy”, "
My Baby Just Cares for Me”, "Margie", and "
How Ya Gonna Keep 'em Down on the Farm (After They've Seen Paree)?" He also wrote a few songs, including "
Merrily We Roll Along", the ''
Merrie Melodies''
Warner Bros. cartoon theme.
His eye-rolling song-and-dance routines eventually led to his nickname "Banjo Eyes". In 1933, artist Frederick J. Garner caricatured Cantor with large round eyes resembling the drum-like pot of a banjo. Cantor's eyes became his
trademark
A trademark (also written trade mark or trade-mark) is a form of intellectual property that consists of a word, phrase, symbol, design, or a combination that identifies a Good (economics and accounting), product or Service (economics), service f ...
, often exaggerated in illustrations, and leading to his appearance on Broadway in the musical ''
Banjo Eyes'' (1941).
He helped to develop the
March of Dimes and is credited with coining its name. Cantor was awarded an honorary
Oscar in 1956 for distinguished service to the film industry.
Early life
Reports and accounts of Cantor's early life often conflict with one another. He was born in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, the son of Mechel (a.k.a. Michael) Iskowitz, an amateur violinist; and his wife (a.k.a. Maite) Meta Kantrowitz Iskowitz, a young Jewish couple from
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
. It is generally accepted that he was born in 1892, though the day is subject to debate, with either January 31 or
Rosh Hashanah
Rosh Hashanah (, , ) is the New Year in Judaism. The Hebrew Bible, biblical name for this holiday is Yom Teruah (, , ). It is the first of the High Holy Days (, , 'Days of Awe"), as specified by Leviticus 23:23–25, that occur in the late summe ...
, which was on September 10 or September 11, being reported.
Although it was reported Cantor was an orphan, his mother dying in childbirth and his father of
pneumonia
Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...
, official records say otherwise; Meta died from complications of
tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
in July 1894, and the fate of Mechel is unclear, as no
death certificate exists for him. There is also discrepancy as to his name; both his 1957 autobiography and ''The New York Times'' obituary for Cantor report his birth name as Isidore Iskowitch, although some articles published after the 20th century give his birth name as Edward (a nickname given him by his future wife, Ida, in 1913) or Israel Itzkowitz.
His grandmother, Esther Kantrowitz (died January 29, 1917), took custody of him, and referred to him as Izzy and Itchik (both diminutives for Isidor), and his last name, due to a clerical error, was thought to be Kantrowitz and shortened to Kanter.
No
birth certificate existed for him, though this is not unusual for someone born in New York in the 19th century.
Stage
Saloon songs to vaudeville
By his early teens, Cantor began winning talent contests at local theaters and started appearing on stage. One of his earliest paying jobs was doubling as a waiter and performer, singing for tips at Carey Walsh's
Coney Island saloon, where a young
Jimmy Durante
James Francis Durante ( , ; February 10, 1893 – January 29, 1980) was an American comedian, actor, singer, and pianist. His distinctive gravelly speech, Lower East Side New York accent, accent, comic language-butchery, jazz-influenced son ...
accompanied him on piano. He made his first public appearance in
Vaudeville
Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a drama ...
in 1907 at New York's Clinton Music Hall. In 1912, he was the only performer over the age of 20 to appear in
Gus Edwards's ''Kid Kabaret'', where he created his first
blackface
Blackface is the practice of performers using burned cork, shoe polish, or theatrical makeup to portray a caricature of black people on stage or in entertainment. Scholarship on the origins or definition of blackface vary with some taking a glo ...
character "Jefferson". He later toured with
Al Lee as the team Cantor and Lee. Critical praise from that show got the attention of Broadway's top producer
Florenz Ziegfeld, who gave Cantor a spot in the Ziegfeld rooftop post-show, ''Midnight Frolic'' (1917).
Broadway
A year later, Cantor made his Broadway debut in the ''
Ziegfeld Follies of 1917''. He continued in the ''Follies'' until 1927,
["Eddie Cantor Broadway Credits"](_blank)
Internet Broadway database listing, retrieved December 24, 2009. a period considered the best years of the long-running revue. For several years, Cantor co-starred in an act with pioneer comedian
Bert Williams, both appearing in blackface; Cantor played Williams's fresh-talking son. Other co-stars with Cantor during his time in the ''Follies'' included
Will Rogers,
Marilyn Miller,
Fanny Brice
Fania Borach (October 29, 1891 – May 29, 1951), known professionally as Fanny Brice or Fannie Brice, was an American comedian, Illustrated Songs, illustrated song model, singer, and actress who made many stage, radio, and film appearances. Sh ...
, and
W.C. Fields. He moved on to stardom in book musicals, starting with ''
Kid Boots'' (1923) and ''
Whoopee!'' (1928).
The successful Broadway run of ''Banjo Eyes'' was cut short when Cantor suffered a major
heart attack
A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when Ischemia, blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction (tissue death) to the heart muscle. The most common symptom ...
, the first of several that would plague his later years.
Steel Pier, Atlantic City
Cantor was a headliner at the
Steel Pier Theater in
Atlantic City.

* ''Ziegfeld Follies of 1917'' –
revue – performer
* ''Ziegfeld Follies of 1918'' – revue – performer, co-composer and co-lyricist for "Broadway's Not a Bad Place After All" with
Harry Ruby
* ''Ziegfeld Follies of 1919'' – revue – performer, lyricist for "(Oh! She's the) Last Rose of Summer"
* ''Ziegfeld Follies of 1920'' – revue – composer for "Green River", composer and lyricist for "Every Blossom I See Reminds Me of You" and "I Found a Baby on My Door Step"
* ''The Midnight Rounders of 1920'' – revue – performer
* ''Broadway Brevities of 1920'' – revue – performer
* ''
Make It Snappy'' (1922) – revue – performer, co-bookwriter
* ''Ziegfeld Follies of 1923'' – revue – sketch writer
* ''
Kid Boots'' (1923) – musical comedy – actor in the role of "Kid Boots" (the Caddie Master)
* ''Ziegfeld Follies of 1927'' – revue – performer, co-bookwriter
* ''Whoopee!'' (1928) – musical comedy – actor in the role of "Henry Williams"
* ''Eddie Cantor at the
Palace
A palace is a large residence, often serving as a royal residence or the home for a head of state or another high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. The word is derived from the Latin name palātium, for Palatine Hill in Rome whi ...
'' (1931) – solo performance
* ''Banjo Eyes'' (1941) – musical comedy – actor in the role of "Erwin Trowbridge"
* ''
Nellie Bly
Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 – January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist who was widely known for her record-breaking circumnavigation, trip around the world ...
'' (1946) – musical comedy – co-producer
Radio and recordings
Radio
Cantor appeared on radio as early as February 3, 1922, as indicated by this news item from Connecticut's ''
Bridgeport Telegram'':

Cantor's appearance with
Rudy Vallee on Vallee's ''
The Fleischmann's Yeast Hour'' on February 5, 1931, led to a four-week tryout with ''
The Chase and Sanborn Hour''. Replacing
Maurice Chevalier, who was returning to Paris, Cantor joined ''Chase and Sanborn'' on September 13, 1931. This hour-long Sunday evening variety series teamed Cantor with announcer Jimmy Wallington and violinist Dave Rubinoff. The show established Cantor as a leading comedian, and his scriptwriter,
David Freedman, as "the Captain of Comedy". Freedman's team included, among others, Samuel "Doc" Kurtzman, who also wrote for song-and-dance man, Al Jolson, and the comedian
Jack Benny. Cantor soon became the world's highest-paid radio star. His shows began with a crowd chanting "We want Can-tor! We want Can-tor!", a phrase said to have originated in vaudeville, when the audience chanted to chase off an act on the bill before Cantor. Cantor's theme song was his own lyric to the Leo Robin/Richard Whiting song, "One Hour with You". His radio sidekicks included
Bert Gordon, (comic Barney Gorodetsky, AKA The Mad Russian) and
Harry Parke (better known as Parkyakarkus). Cantor also discovered and helped guide the career of singer
Dinah Shore, first featuring her on his radio show in 1940, as well as other performers, including
Deanna Durbin,
Bobby Breen in 1936, and
Eddie Fisher in 1949.
Indicative of his effect on the mass audience, he agreed in November 1934 to introduce a new song by the songwriters
J. Fred Coots and
Haven Gillespie that other well-known artists had rejected as being "silly" and "childish". The song, "
Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town", immediately had orders for 100,000 copies of sheet music the next day. It sold 400,000 copies by Christmas of that year.
His NBC radio show ''Time to Smile'' was broadcast from 1940 to 1946, followed by his ''
Pabst Blue Ribbon Show'' from 1946 through 1949. The Pabst program ended when the sponsor wanted Cantor to add a weekly television program. Cantor refused to take on the additional broadcast. The trade publication ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' reported that Cantor and Pabst "parted friends" after "several months of negotiation."
He also served as emcee of ''
Take It or Leave It'' during 1949–1950, and hosted a weekly disc jockey program for
Philip Morris during the 1952–1953 season. In addition to film and radio, Cantor recorded for
Hit of the Week Records, then again for Columbia, for
Banner
A banner can be a flag or another piece of cloth bearing a symbol, logo, slogan or another message. A flag whose design is the same as the shield in a coat of arms (but usually in a square or rectangular shape) is called a banner of arms. Also, ...
and
Decca and various small labels.
In the early 1960s, he syndicated the short radio segment "Ask Eddie Cantor".
His heavy political involvement began early in his career, including his participation in the strike to form Actors Equity in 1919, provoking the anger of father figure and producer,
Florenz Ziegfeld. At the
1939 New York World's Fair
The 1939 New York World's Fair (also known as the 1939–1940 New York World's Fair) was an world's fair, international exposition at Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Queens, New York City, New York, United States. The fair included exhibitio ...
, Cantor publicly denounced
antisemitic radio personality
Father Charles Coughlin and then was dropped by his radio sponsor
Camel cigarettes. A year and a half later, Cantor was able to return to the air because of help from his friend Jack Benny.
Recordings
Cantor began making
phonograph record
A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English) or a vinyl record (for later varieties only) is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The g ...
s in 1917, recording both comedy songs and routines and popular songs of the day, first for
Victor, then for
Aeoleon-Vocalion,
Pathé, and
Emerson. From 1921 through 1925, he had an exclusive contract with
, returning to Victor for the remainder of the decade.
Cantor was one of the era's most successful entertainers, but the
1929 stock market crash took away his multimillionaire status and left him deeply in debt. However, Cantor's relentless attention to his own earnings to avoid the poverty he knew growing up caused him to use his writing talent, quickly building a new bank account with his highly popular, bestselling books of humor and cartoons about his experience, ''Caught Short! A Saga of Wailing Wall Street'' in 1929 "A.C." (After Crash), and ''Yoo-Hoo, Prosperity!''
Cantor was also a composer, with his most famous song seldom attributed to him. In 1935, along with Charles Tobias (Ida's brother) and Murray Mencher, Cantor wrote "Merrily We Roll Along". It was adapted as the theme song for the ''Merrie Melodies'' series of animated cartoons, distributed by
Warner Brothers Pictures between 1936 and 1964. Cantor himself was frequently caricatured in Warner cartoons of the period, (see Film and television: Animation).
Film and television
Cantor also made numerous film appearances. He had previously appeared in a number of short films, performing his ''Follies'' songs and comedy routines, and two silent features (''Special Delivery'' and ''Kid Boots'') in the 1920s. He was offered the lead in ''
The Jazz Singer'' after it was turned down by
George Jessel. Cantor also turned the role down (so it went to
Al Jolson), but he became a leading Hollywood star in 1930 with the film version of ''
Whoopee!,'' shot in two-color
Technicolor
Technicolor is a family of Color motion picture film, color motion picture processes. The first version, Process 1, was introduced in 1916, and improved versions followed over several decades.
Definitive Technicolor movies using three black-and ...
. He continued making films over the next two decades until his last starring role in ''If You Knew Susie'' (1948).

On May 25, 1944, pioneer television station WPTZ (now
KYW-TV) in Philadelphia presented a special, all-star telecast which was also seen in New York over WNBT (now
WNBC
WNBC (channel 4) is a television station in New York City that serves as the flagship (broadcasting), flagship of the NBC network. It is owned and operated by the network's NBC Owned Television Stations division alongside Linden, New Jersey� ...
) and featured cut-ins from their Rockefeller Center studios. Cantor, one of the first major stars to agree to appear on television, was to sing "We're Havin' a Baby, My Baby and Me". Arriving shortly before airtime at the New York studios, Cantor was reportedly told to cut the song because the NBC New York censors considered some of the lyrics too risqué. Cantor refused, claiming no time to prepare an alternative number. NBC relented, but the sound was cut and the picture blurred on certain lines in the song. This is considered the first instance of television censorship.

From 1950 to 1954, Cantor was a regular guest host on the television variety series ''
The Colgate Comedy Hour''. In 1950, he became the first of several hosts alternating on the NBC television variety show ''
The Colgate Comedy Hour'', in which he would introduce musical acts, stage and film stars and play comic characters such as "Maxie the Taxi". In the spring of 1952, Cantor landed in an unlikely controversy when a young
Sammy Davis Jr., appeared as a guest performer. Cantor embraced Davis and mopped Davis's brow with his handkerchief after his performance. When worried sponsors led NBC to threaten cancellation of the show, Cantor's response was to book Davis for two more weeks. Cantor suffered a heart attack following a September 1952 Colgate broadcast, and thereafter, curtailed his appearances until his final program in 1954. In 1955, he appeared in a filmed series for syndication and a year later, appeared in two dramatic roles ("George Has A Birthday", on NBC's ''Matinee Theatre'' broadcast in color, and "Size.man and Son" on CBS's ''Playhouse 90''). He continued to appear as a guest on several shows, and was last seen on the NBC color broadcast of ''The Future Lies Ahead'' on January 22, 1960, which also featured
Mort Sahl.
Animation
Cantor appears in caricature form in numerous ''
Looney Tunes
''Looney Tunes'' is an American media franchise produced and distributed by Warner Bros. The franchise began as a series of animated short films that originally ran from 1930 to 1969, alongside its spin-off series ''Merrie Melodies'', during t ...
'' cartoons produced for Warner Bros., although he was often voiced by an imitator. Beginning with ''I Like Mountain Music'' (1933), other animated Cantor
cameos include ''Shuffle Off to Buffalo'' (
Harman-Ising, 1933) and ''
Billboard Frolics'' (
Friz Freleng, 1935). Eddie Cantor is one of the four "down on their luck" stars (along with
Bing Crosby
Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer, comedian, entertainer and actor. The first multimedia star, he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwi ...
, Al Jolson, and Jack Benny) snubbed by
Elmer Fudd
Elmer J. Fudd is an animated cartoon character in the Warner Bros. ''Looney Tunes''/''Merrie Melodies'' series and the archenemy of Bugs Bunny. Elmer Fudd's aim is to hunt Bugs, but he usually ends up seriously injuring himself and other antag ...
in ''
What’s Up, Doc?'' (
Bob McKimson, 1950). In ''
Farm Frolics'' (
Bob Clampett
Robert Emerson Clampett Sr. (May 8, 1913 – May 2, 1984) was an American animator, film director, director, film producer, producer and puppeteer best known for his work on the ''Looney Tunes'' animated series from Warner Bros. as well as the te ...
, 1941), a horse, asked by the narrator to "do a canter", promptly launches into a singing, dancing, eye-rolling impression. The Cantor gag that got the most mileage, however, was his oft-repeated wish for a son after five famous daughters. ''
Slap-Happy Pappy'' (Clampett, 1940) features an "Eddie Cackler" rooster that wants a boy, to little avail. Other references can be found in ''
Baby Bottleneck'' (Clampett, 1946) and ''Circus Today'' (
Tex Avery
Frederick Bean "Tex" Avery (; February 26, 1908 – August 26, 1980) was an American animator, cartoonist, animation director, director, and voice actor. He was known for directing and producing animated cartoons during the golden age of America ...
, 1940). In ''Merrie Melodies'', ''
The Coo-Coo Nut Grove'' Cantor's many daughters are referenced by a group of singing quintuplet girls. In ''Porky’s Naughty Nephew'' (Clampett, 1938) a swimming Cantor gleefully adopts a "buoy". An animated Cantor also appears prominently in
Walt Disney
Walter Elias Disney ( ; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American animator, film producer, voice actor, and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the Golden age of American animation, American animation industry, he introduced several develop ...
's "
Mother Goose Goes Hollywood" (
Wilfred Jackson
Wilfred Emmons Jackson (January 24, 1906 – August 7, 1988) was an American animator, arranger, musical arranger and film director, director best known for his work with The Walt Disney Company, Walt Disney Productions.
Jackson joined Walt Dis ...
, 1938) as
Little Jack Horner, who sings "
Sing a Song of Sixpence".
Books and merchandising

Cantor's popularity led to merchandising of such products as ''Eddie Cantor's Tell It to the Judge'' game from
Parker Brothers
Parker Brothers (known as Parker outside of North America) was an American toy and game manufacturer which in 1991 became a brand of Hasbro. More than 1,800 games were published under the Parker Brothers name since 1883. It remained family owne ...
. In 1933, Brown and Bigelow published a set of 12 Eddie Cantor caricatures by Frederick J. Garner. The advertising cards were purchased in bulk as a direct-mail item by such businesses as auto body shops, funeral directors, dental laboratories, and vegetable wholesale dealers. With the full set, companies could mail a single Cantor card each month for a year to their selected special customers as an ongoing promotion. Cantor was often caricatured on the covers of
sheet music
Sheet music is a handwritten or printed form of musical notation that uses musical symbols to indicate the pitches, rhythms, or chords of a song or instrumental musical piece. Like its analogs – printed Book, books or Pamphlet, pamphlets ...
and in magazines and newspapers. Cantor was depicted as a balloon in the
Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, one of the very few balloons based on a real person.
In addition to ''Caught Short!'', Cantor wrote or co-wrote at least seven other books, including booklets released by the then-fledgling firm of
Simon & Schuster
Simon & Schuster LLC (, ) is an American publishing house owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts since 2023. It was founded in New York City in 1924, by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. Along with Penguin Random House, Hachette Book Group US ...
, with Cantor's name on the cover. (Some were "as told to" or written with
David Freedman.) Customers paid a dollar and received the booklet with a penny embedded in the hardcover. They sold well, and
H.L. Mencken asserted that the books did more to pull America out of the
Great Depression
The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
than all government measures combined.
Activism and philanthropy
Cantor was the second president of the
Screen Actors Guild
The Screen Actors Guild (SAG) was an American labor union which represented over 100,000 film and television principal and background performers worldwide. On March 30, 2012, the union leadership announced that the SAG membership voted to m ...
, serving from 1933 to 1935.
He invented the title "The March of
Dimes" for the donation campaigns of the
National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, which was organized to combat
polio
Poliomyelitis ( ), commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 75% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe ...
. It was a
play
Play most commonly refers to:
* Play (activity), an activity done for enjoyment
* Play (theatre), a work of drama
Play may refer also to:
Computers and technology
* Google Play, a digital content service
* Play Framework, a Java framework
* P ...
on ''
The March of Time
''The March of Time'' is an American newsreel series sponsored by Time Inc. and shown in movie theaters from 1935 to 1951. It was based on a radio news series broadcast from 1931 to 1945 that was produced by advertising agency Batten, Barton, ...
''
newsreels popular at the time. He began the first campaign on his radio show in January 1938, asking listeners to mail a dime to President
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served ...
. At that time, Roosevelt was the
most notable American victim of polio. Other entertainers joined in the appeal via their own shows, and the
White House
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
mail room was deluged with 2,680,000 dimes—a large sum at the time.
Cantor also recorded a spoken introduction on a 1938 Decca recording of "
Alexander's Ragtime Band" by
Bing Crosby
Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer, comedian, entertainer and actor. The first multimedia star, he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwi ...
and
Connee Boswell in which he thanks the listener for buying the record, which supported the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis. That record hit No. 1 on the charts, though Cantor did not sing on it. A lifelong
Democrat, Cantor supported
Adlai Stevenson during the
1952 presidential election.
Tributes
Cantor was profiled on ''
This Is Your Life'', a program in which an unsuspecting person (usually a celebrity) would be surprised on live television by host
Ralph Edwards, with a half-hour tribute. Cantor was the only subject who was told of the "surprise" in advance; he was recovering from a heart attack, and it was felt that the shock might harm him.
In 1951 he received an honorary doctorate from
Temple University
Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist ministe ...
.
There was an Eddie Cantor caricature featured in
Comedy Store, and flashing lights on it marked the end of auditions for comedians.
Warner Bros., in an attempt to duplicate the box-office success of ''
The Jolson Story'', filmed a big-budget
Technicolor
Technicolor is a family of Color motion picture film, color motion picture processes. The first version, Process 1, was introduced in 1916, and improved versions followed over several decades.
Definitive Technicolor movies using three black-and ...
feature film ''
The Eddie Cantor Story'' (1953). The film found an audience but might have done better with someone else in the leading role. Actor
Keefe Brasselle played Cantor as a caricature with high-pressure dialogue and bulging eyes wide open; the fact that Brasselle was considerably taller than Cantor did not lend realism. Eddie and Ida Cantor were seen in a brief prologue and epilogue set in a projection room, where they are watching Brasselle in action; at the end of the film, Eddie tells Ida "I never looked better in my life"... and gives the audience a knowing, incredulous look.
George Burns, in his memoir ''All My Best Friends'', claimed that Warner Bros. created a miracle producing the movie in that "it made Eddie Cantor's life boring".
Probably the best summary of Cantor's career is on one of the ''
Colgate Comedy Hour'' shows. Re-issued on DVD as ''Eddie Cantor in Person'', the hour-long episode is a virtual video autobiography, with Eddie recounting his career, singing his greatest hits, and recreating his singing-waiter days with another vaudeville legend, his old pal
Jimmy Durante
James Francis Durante ( , ; February 10, 1893 – January 29, 1980) was an American comedian, actor, singer, and pianist. His distinctive gravelly speech, Lower East Side New York accent, accent, comic language-butchery, jazz-influenced son ...
.
Cantor appears as a recurring character, played by
Stephen DeRosa, on the series ''
Boardwalk Empire''.
Personal life and family

Cantor adopted the first name "Eddie" when he met his future wife Ida Tobias in 1913, because she felt that "Izzy" was not the right name for an actor. Cantor and Ida (1892–1962) were married on June 6, 1914. They had five daughters – Marjorie (1915–1959),
Natalie (1916–1997), Edna June (1919–2003),
Marilyn (1921–2010), and Janet (1927–2018). The girls provided comic fodder for Cantor's longtime running gag, especially on radio, about his five unmarriageable daughters.
Several radio historians, including
Gerald Nachman (in his book ''Raised on Radio''), have said that this gag did not always sit well with the girls.
Natalie's first husband was Joseph Louis Metzger, a businessman from Boston; they married in 1937.
Her second husband was the French-born American actor
Robert Clary, who was best known for his role as Corporal Louis LeBeau on ''
Hogan's Heroes''.
Edna married James Francis McHugh Jr., in 1938. McHugh Sr. was a songwriter who was close friends with Eddie Cantor.
Janet married the actor
Roberto Gari. Marilyn married a Canadian, Michael Baker, in 1960. She was the only child in the family to follow her father into show business.
Following the death of their daughter Marjorie at the age of 44, Eddie's and Ida's health declined rapidly. She had been her father's secretary and a magazine writer. Ida died on August 9, 1962, at age 70 of "cardiac insufficiency",
and Eddie died on October 10, 1964, in
Beverly Hills, California
Beverly Hills is a city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. A notable and historic suburb of Los Angeles, it is located just southwest of the Hollywood Hills, approximately northwest of downtown Los Angeles. Beverly Hills ...
, after suffering his second heart attack at age 72. He is interred in
Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery
The Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery is a Jewish cemetery in Culver City, California, United States. Many Jewish people from the entertainment industry are buried there. The cemetery is known for Al Jolson's elaborate tomb (designed by Los Angeles ...
, a Jewish cemetery in Culver City, California.
Cantor was a
Freemason via Munn Lodge No. 190 in New York City.
Filmography
* ''
A Few Moments With Eddie Cantor, Star of "Kid Boots"'' (1923, DeForest
Phonofilm sound-on-film short film) as Himself
* ''
Kid Boots'' (1926) as Samuel (Kid) Boots
* ''
Special Delivery'' (1927) as Eddie Beagle – the Mail Carrier
* ''
That Party in Person'' (1929, Short) as Eddie Cantor
* ''A Ziegfeld Midnight Frolic'' (1929, Short) as Himself
* ''
Glorifying the American Girl'' (1929) as Eddie Cantor – Appearance in Revue Scenes
* ''
Getting a Ticket'' (1929, Short) as Himself
* ''
Insurance
Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to protect ...
'' (1930, Short) as Sidney B. Zwieback
* ''
Whoopee!'' (1930) as Henry Williams
* ''
Palmy Days'' (1931) as Eddie Simpson
* ''
Talking Screen Snapshots'' (1932, Documentary short) as Himself
* ''
The Kid from Spain'' (1932) as Eddie Williams
* ''
Roman Scandals'' (1933) as Eddie / Oedipus
* ''
The Hollywood Gad-About'' (1934, Documentary short) as Himself (uncredited)
* ''
Kid Millions'' (1934) as Eddie Wilson Jr.
* ''
Strike Me Pink'' (1936) as Eddie Pink
* ''
Ali Baba Goes to Town'' (1937) as Ali Baba
* ''
The March of Time Volume IV, Issue 5'' (1937, Documentary short) as Himself
* ''
Forty Little Mothers'' (1940) as Gilbert Jordan Thompson
* ''
Thank Your Lucky Stars'' (1943) as Eddie Cantor / Joe Simpson
* ''
Show Business
Show business, sometimes shortened to show biz or showbiz (since 1945), is a vernacular term for all aspects of the entertainment industry.''Oxford English Dictionary'' 2nd Ed. (1989) From the business side (including managers, agents, produce ...
'' (1944, also producer) as Eddie Martin
* ''
Hollywood Canteen'' (1944) as Himself
* ''
Screen Snapshots: Radio Shows'' (1945, Short) as Eddie – The Eddie Cantor Program
* ''
American Creed'' (1946, Short) as Self
* ''
Meet Mr. Mischief'' (1947, Short, appears on poster) as Face on Station Program Poster (uncredited)
* ''
If You Knew Susie'' (1948) as Sam Parker
* ''
Screen Snapshots: Hollywood's Happy Homes'' (1949, Documentary short) as Himself
* ''
The Story of Will Rogers'' (1952) as Himself
* ''
Screen Snapshots: Memorial to Al Jolson'' (1952, Documentary short) as Himself
* ''
The Eddie Cantor Story'' (1953) cameo appearance and singing voice dubbing for
Keefe Brasselle
Bibliography
* ''My Life Is in Your Hands'' by Eddie Cantor (1928) with David Freedman; Harper & Bros.
* ''Caught Short!: A Saga of Wailing Wall Street'' by Eddie Cantor (1929) Simon & Schuster
* ''Between the Acts'' by Eddie Cantor (1930) Simon & Schuster
* ''Yoo-Hoo, Prosperity!: The Eddie Cantor Five-Year Plan'' by Eddie Cantor (1931) with David Freedman; Simon & Schuster
* ''The Rise of the Goldbergs'' by Gertrude Berg (1931) Foreword by Eddie Cantor; Barse & Co.
* ''Your Next President!'' by Eddie Cantor (1932) with David Freedman, Illus. by S.L. Hydeman; Ray Long & Richard R. Smith, Inc.
* ''Eddie Cantor in An Hour with You: A Big Little Book'' (1934) Whitman
* ''Eddie Cantor Song and Joke Book'' (1934) Illus. by Ben Harris; M. Witmark & Sons
* ''Ziegfeld: The Great Glorifier'' by Eddie Cantor (1934) with David Freedman; Alfred H. King
* ''World's Book of Best Jokes'' by Eddie Cantor (1943) World Publishing Co.
* ''Hello, Momma'' by George Jessel (1946) Foreword by Eddie Cantor, Illus. by Carl Rose; World Publishing Co.
* ''Take My Life'' by Eddie Cantor (1957) with
Jane Kesner Ardmore; Doubleday
* ''No Man Stands Alone'' by Barney Ross (1957) Foreword by Eddie Cantor; B. Lippincott Co.
* ''The Way I See It'' by Eddie Cantor (1959) with Phyllis Rosenteur, ed.; Prentice-Hall
* ''As I Remember Them'' by Eddie Cantor (1963) Duell, Sloan & Pearce
* ''Yoo-Hoo, Prosperity!'' and ''Caught Short!'' by Eddie Cantor (1969) Greenwood Press
* "The Eddie Cantor Story: A Jewish Life in Performance and Politics" by David Weinstein (2017) UPNE/Brandeis University Press
* ''The Golden Age of Sound Comedy: Comic Films and Comedians of the Thirties'' by Donald W. McCaffrey (1973) A.S. Barnes
* ''Radio Comedy'' by
Arthur Frank Wertheim (1979) Oxford University Press
* ''The Vaudevillians: A Dictionary of Vaudeville Performers'' by Anthony Slide (1981) Arlington House
* ''American Vaudeville as Seen by Its Contemporaries'' by Charles W. Stein, ed. (1984) Alfred A. Knopf
* ''Eddie Cantor: A Life in Show Business'' by Gregory Koseluk (1995) McFarland
* ''Eddie Cantor: A Bio-Bibliography'' by James Fisher (1997) Greenwood Press
* ''Banjo Eyes: Eddie Cantor and the Birth of Modern Stardom'' by Herbert G. Goldman (1997) Oxford University Press
* ''The Great American Broadcast: A Celebration of Radio's Golden Age'' by Leonard Maltin (1997) Dutton
* ''My Life Is in Your Hands'' and ''Take My Life'' by Eddie Cantor (2000) Cooper Square Press
* ''Film Clowns of the Depression: Twelve Defining Comic Performances'' by Wes D. Gehring (2007) McFarland
* ''Eddie Cantor in Laugh Land'' by Harold Sherman (2008) Kessinger Publishing
* ''Angels We Have Heard: The Christmas Song Stories'' by James Adam Richliano (2002) Star Of Bethlehem Books (Includes a chapter on Cantor's involvement in the history of "Santa Claus Is Comin' To Town").
* ''The Eddie Cantor Story: A Jewish Life in Performance and Politics'' by David Weinstein (2018) UPNE/Brandeis University Press
References
Further reading
*
* Weinstein, David (2018). ''The Eddie Cantor Story: A Jewish Life in Performance and Politics''. Hanover, NH: UPNE/Brandeis University Press.
''A Few Moments with Eddie Cantor, Star of "Kid Boots"'' (1923)A six-minute film made in
Phonofilm by
Lee De Forest #REDIRECT Lee de Forest
{{redirect category shell, {{R from move{{R from other capitalisation ...
featuring Cantor telling monologues and singing two songs in one of the earliest surviving sound motion pictures.
OTR Network Library: ''The Eddie Cantor Show'' (11 1936 – 52 episodes)
External links
*
*
*
Eddie Cantorat Virtual History
FBI file on Eddie Cantor
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cantor, Eddie
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