Earl Wilcox Snell (July 11, 1895 – October 28, 1947) was an American politician, businessman, and member of the
Republican Party
Republican Party is a name used by many political parties around the world, though the term most commonly refers to the United States' Republican Party.
Republican Party may also refer to:
Africa
*Republican Party (Liberia)
* Republican Part ...
, serving in the
Oregon House of Representatives
The Oregon House of Representatives is the lower house of the Oregon Legislative Assembly. There are 60 members of the House, representing 60 districts across the state, each with a population of 65,000. The House meets in the west wing of t ...
, as the
Oregon Secretary of State
The secretary of state of Oregon, an elected constitutional officer within the executive branch of government of the U.S. state of Oregon, is first in line of succession to the governor. The duties of the office are auditor of public accounts, c ...
, and as the
23rd Governor of Oregon. American journalist
John Gunther described Snell as "genial, mediocre, and perpetually on the fence."
Early life and business career
Snell was born on a farm near the small town of
Olex, Oregon
Olex is an unincorporated community in Gilliam County, Oregon, United States, at an elevation of . It is along Oregon State Route 19 about halfway between Condon and Arlington, at the bottom of the Rock Creek Grade.
Olex was named for Alex ...
. He grew up in
Arlington.
He received a public school education, and attended the Oregon Institute of Technology
without attaining a degree (this Oregon Institute of Technology was located in Portland, a private institution, and not connected to the Oregon Institute of Technology in Klamath Falls). He became a partner in Arlington's automobile dealership.
After military service during
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
, he settled in nearby
Condon, where he married Edith Welshons, with whom he had one son, and published the local newspaper. He became sole owner of the auto dealership in Arlington,
and it was his principal livelihood for the rest of his life. He later expanded his business interests to include ranching and banking.
In a WUGA TV interview with well known musician
Doc Severinsen
Carl Hilding "Doc" Severinsen (born July 7, 1927) is an American retired jazz trumpeter who led the NBC Orchestra on ''The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson''.
Early life
Severinsen was born in Arlington, Oregon, to Minnie Mae (1897–1998) a ...
, Severinsen—who is from Arlington—reported that he used to live with Snell and his wife during the summers as a boy. Doc stated Snell gave him his first instrument (an army bugle) and strongly influenced him. Snell would also sometimes take Doc down to the Capital building when he was governor.
Political career
After serving on the Arlington City Council, in 1926 he was elected to the first of four consecutive terms in the
Oregon House of Representatives
The Oregon House of Representatives is the lower house of the Oregon Legislative Assembly. There are 60 members of the House, representing 60 districts across the state, each with a population of 65,000. The House meets in the west wing of t ...
,
his final term as
Speaker. In 1934,
despite inroads by
Democrats in Oregon in previously Republican Oregon, Snell was elected
Oregon Secretary of State
The secretary of state of Oregon, an elected constitutional officer within the executive branch of government of the U.S. state of Oregon, is first in line of succession to the governor. The duties of the office are auditor of public accounts, c ...
, serving from 1935 to 1943.
Prevented by a term limit from seeking another term as Secretary of State, Snell decided to challenge his own party's incumbent Gov.
Charles A. Sprague in the Republican primary.
He received strong support from the state automobile dealers association, gained the nomination, and went on to be elected Governor with 78 percent of the vote, taking office on January 11, 1943.
Snell's administration was marked by
conservationist measures, public works projects and relief programs in line with the federal
New Deal
The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. Major federal programs agencies included the Civilian Con ...
programs, and initiatives designed to promote agricultural, timber and industrial interests to expand Oregon's economy. He was re-elected in 1946,
by a margin of more than two to one, but died in office the next year.
Death
On October 28, 1947, Snell,
Oregon Secretary of State
The secretary of state of Oregon, an elected constitutional officer within the executive branch of government of the U.S. state of Oregon, is first in line of succession to the governor. The duties of the office are auditor of public accounts, c ...
Robert S. Farrell, Jr., and
State Senate President Marshall E. Cornett
Marshall Eugene Cornett (November 22, 1898 – October 28, 1947) was an Oregon businessman and American Republican politician serving in the Oregon State Senate and as Senate President during the 1947 legislative session. Along with Governor ...
were killed along with pilot Cliff Hogue when their small
plane crashed in stormy weather southwest of Dog Lake in
Lake County, Oregon. The group left
Klamath Falls
Klamath Falls ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Klamath County, Oregon, United States. The city was originally called ''Linkville'' when George Nurse founded the town in 1867. It was named after the Link River, on whose falls the city wa ...
about 10:00 p.m. en route to a ranch owned by Oscar Kittredge in
Warner Valley near
Lakeview, Oregon.
"Governor, Top Aids Lost in Crash"
''Oregon Statesman'', Salem, Oregon, 30 October 1947, p.1. A state funeral
A state funeral is a public funeral ceremony, observing the strict rules of Etiquette, protocol, held to honour people of national significance. State funerals usually include much pomp and ceremony as well as religious overtones and distinctive ...
was held for Snell, Farrell and Cornett at the Capitol in Salem
Salem may refer to: Places
Canada
Ontario
* Bruce County
** Salem, Arran–Elderslie, Ontario, in the municipality of Arran–Elderslie
** Salem, South Bruce, Ontario, in the municipality of South Bruce
* Salem, Dufferin County, Ontario, part ...
. Snell was buried in Salem's Belcrest Memorial Park.
See also
* 1947 Earl Snell plane crash
Footnotes
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Snell, Earl
American military personnel of World War I
Republican Party governors of Oregon
Secretaries of State of Oregon
1895 births
1947 deaths
Speakers of the Oregon House of Representatives
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the United States
Accidental deaths in Oregon
Oregon city council members
Oregon Institute of Technology alumni
Republican Party members of the Oregon House of Representatives
20th-century American politicians
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1947
People from Gilliam County, Oregon
People from Condon, Oregon
Military personnel from Oregon
20th-century American Episcopalians