The ECHL (formerly the East Coast Hockey League) is a minor professional
ice hockey
Ice hockey (or simply hockey in North America) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an Ice rink, ice skating rink with Ice hockey rink, lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. Tw ...
league based in
Shrewsbury, New Jersey, with teams across the United States and Canada. Competitively, it is a tier below the
American Hockey League
The American Hockey League (AHL) is a professional ice hockey league in North America that serves as the primary developmental league of the National Hockey League (NHL). The league comprises 32 teams, with 26 in the United States and 6 in Cana ...
(AHL). The league serves as a
farm system to the AHL and
National Hockey League
The National Hockey League (NHL; , ''LNH'') is a professional ice hockey league in North America composed of 32 teams25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Cana ...
(NHL).
The ECHL and the AHL are the only minor leagues recognized by the
collective bargaining agreement
A collective agreement, collective labour agreement (CLA) or collective bargaining agreement (CBA) is a written contract negotiated through collective bargaining for employees by one or more trade unions with the management of a company (or with an ...
between the NHL and the
National Hockey League Players' Association (NHLPA), meaning any player signed to an entry-level NHL contract and designated for assignment must report to a club in either the ECHL or the AHL.
Additionally, the league's players are represented by the
Professional Hockey Players' Association (PHPA) in negotiations with the ECHL itself. At least 739 players have played at least one game in the NHL after appearing in the ECHL.
As of the
2024–25 season, 30 of the 32 NHL teams held affiliations with an ECHL team, with only the
Columbus Blue Jackets and
Ottawa Senators having no such franchise affiliation. NHL teams sometimes lend contracted players to ECHL teams with which they have no affiliation agreements for development and increased playing time.
The league's regular season typically begins in October and ends in April, followed by the
Kelly Cup playoffs. The most recent playoff champions are the
Trois-Rivières Lions in
2025
So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
.
History
The league, formed by
Vinton, Virginia
Vinton is a town in eastern Roanoke County, Virginia, United States. The population was 8,059 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. Vinton is part of the Roanoke metropolitan area and the Roanoke Region of Virginia.
History
By the late 1 ...
oil man, Henry Brabham, and for whom the regular season championship trophy, the Brabham Cup, was named, combined teams from the defunct
Atlantic Coast Hockey League (ACHL) and
All-American Hockey League (AAHL), began to play as the East Coast Hockey League in 1988 with five teams – the (Winston-Salem, North)
Carolina Thunderbirds (now the
Wheeling Nailers); the
Erie Panthers (folded in 2011 as the
Victoria Salmon Kings); the
Johnstown Chiefs (now the
Greenville Swamp Rabbits); the
Knoxville Cherokees (ceased operations as the
Pee Dee Pride in 2005; folded in 2009 following failed relocation efforts); and the
Virginia Lancers (now the
Utah Grizzlies).
In 2003, the
West Coast Hockey League ceased operations, and the ECHL board of governors approved membership applications from the
Anchorage/Alaska Aces, the
Bakersfield Condors, the
Fresno Falcons, the
Idaho Steelheads, the
Las Vegas Wranglers, the
Long Beach Ice Dogs and the
San Diego Gulls as well as from potential teams in
Ontario, California, and
Reno, Nevada
Reno ( ) is a city in the northwest section of the U.S. state of Nevada, along the Nevada–California border. It is the county seat and most populous city of Washoe County, Nevada, Washoe County. Sitting in the High Eastern Sierra foothills, ...
. Alaska, Bakersfield, Fresno, Idaho, Las Vegas, Long Beach and San Diego began play in the
2003–04 season as expansion teams. In a change reflective of the league's now-nationwide presence, the East Coast Hockey League shortened its name to the
orphan initialism ECHL on May 19, 2003. The ECHL reached its largest size to date (31 teams) that season before being reduced to 28 teams for the
2004–05 season.
The ECHL has attempted to be more tech-friendly to its fans. Some improvements on the league's website have included a new schedule and statistics engine powered by League Stat, Inc. (introduced in
2006), internet radio coverage for most teams, and pay-per view broadcasting of ECHL games through B2 Networks (a subsidiary of
America One Broadcasting). In 2008, the league introduced the ECHL
toolbar for
web browser
A web browser, often shortened to browser, is an application for accessing websites. When a user requests a web page from a particular website, the browser retrieves its files from a web server and then displays the page on the user's scr ...
s which gave users short cut access to statistics, scores, transactions, and news updates.

At the annual ECHL Board of Governors meeting on June 15, 2010, in Henderson, Nevada, the Board of Governors approved changes to the names of the conferences and divisions. The former American Conference (comprising eleven East Coast and Midwest teams) was renamed the Eastern Conference, while the National Conference (consisting of 8 West Coast teams, including the league's only Canadian team at the time) was re-designated the Western Conference. Within the Eastern Conference, the East Division was renamed the Atlantic Division, and the Western Conference's former West Division was dubbed the
Mountain Division.
The league lost its only Canadian team with the folding of the
Victoria Salmon Kings subsequent to the
2010–11 season,
but increased to 20 teams for the
2011–12 season with the addition of the expansion franchise
Chicago Express and the
Colorado Eagles who previously played in the
Central Hockey League
The Central Hockey League (CHL) was a North American mid-level minor professional ice hockey league which operated from 1992 until 2014. It was founded by Ray Miron and Bill Levins and later sold to Global Entertainment Corporation, which opera ...
.
With the folding of the Chicago Express at the conclusion of the
2011–12 season and the announcement of expansion franchises in
Orlando,
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
,
Evansville, and
Fort Wayne
Fort Wayne is a city in Allen County, Indiana, United States, and its county seat. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is west of the Ohio border and south of the Michigan border. The city's population was 263,886 at the 2020 United S ...
(both in Indiana and both from the
Central Hockey League
The Central Hockey League (CHL) was a North American mid-level minor professional ice hockey league which operated from 1992 until 2014. It was founded by Ray Miron and Bill Levins and later sold to Global Entertainment Corporation, which opera ...
) the league played the
2012–13 season with 23 teams. That number dropped to 22 for the
2013–14 season with the folding of the
Trenton Titans and subsequently fell to 21 with the mid-season folding of the San Francisco Bulls on January 27, 2014.
On October 7, 2014, the ECHL announced that the seven remaining active members of the
Central Hockey League
The Central Hockey League (CHL) was a North American mid-level minor professional ice hockey league which operated from 1992 until 2014. It was founded by Ray Miron and Bill Levins and later sold to Global Entertainment Corporation, which opera ...
(the
Allen Americans
The Allen Americans are a professional ice hockey team headquartered at the Allen Event Center, Credit Union of Texas Event Center in Allen, Texas, which currently plays in the ECHL. The team was founded in 2009–10 CHL season, 2009 in the Centr ...
,
Brampton Beast,
Quad City Mallards,
Missouri Mavericks,
Rapid City Rush,
Tulsa Oilers and
Wichita Thunder) would be admitted as new members for the 2014–15 season. The addition of the former CHL teams plus the expansion
Indy Fuel raised the number of teams to 28 and placed a team in Canada for the first time since 2011.
Before the
2015–16 season, the
AHL's creation of a Pacific Division led the three California ECHL teams to relocate to former
AHL cities with the
Bakersfield Condors,
Ontario Reign, and
Stockton Thunder relocating to become the
Norfolk Admirals,
Manchester Monarchs, and
Adirondack Thunder, respectively.
By the
2018–19 season, the ECHL lost both the Quad City Mallards and Manchester Monarchs by folding, and the ECHL kept the Quad City Mallards name as a trademark. But the East Coast Hockey League expanded into other markets recently vacated by the
AHL in the
Maine Mariners,
Newfoundland Growlers, and
Worcester Railers.
There were two expansion teams added in
2021–22, the
Iowa Heartlanders and the
Trois-Rivières Lions, with Iowa going into the Central Division and Trois-Rivières going into the North. This brought the league up to 27 teams. The league added the
Savannah Ghost Pirates, bringing the league to 28 teams, and balancing the divisions for the
2022–23 season.
Two expansion teams were added for the
2024–25 season; the
Tahoe Knight Monsters in Stateline, NV, and the
Bloomington Bison in Bloomington, IL. The Knight Monsters were placed in the Mountain division, with the Bison placed in the Central division. These additions were intended to bring the ECHL to 30 teams before the
Newfoundland Growlers folded late in the
2023–24 ECHL season, but plans are to expand the league to 32 in the future to match the number of teams in the
NHL and the AHL.
On April 2, 2024, the league announced that the
Newfoundland Growlers' membership had been terminated due to failure to fulfill its obligations under league bylaws, bringing the league down to 29 teams and forcing the
Wheeling Nailers to move to the North Division.
On October 18, 2024, the league announced a new expansion team for
Greensboro, North Carolina
Greensboro (; ) is a city in Guilford County, North Carolina, United States, and its county seat. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, its population was 299,035; it was estimated to be 307,381 in 2024. It is the List of municipalitie ...
set to begin play for the 2025–26 ECHL season,
which would be unveiled as the
Greensboro Gargoyles.
On May 2, 2025, the league announced a new expansion team for
New Mexico
New Mexico is a state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States. It is one of the Mountain States of the southern Rocky Mountains, sharing the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona. It also ...
, set to begin play for the 2026–27 ECHL season.
Teams
Alignment, affiliations, and locations for the
2024–25 season.
Future teams
Representatives from all potential expansion franchises, markets that have been granted expansion franchises and franchises that have suspended operations must attend the league's annual Board of Governors Meeting between seasons and provide progress reports on their situations in order to keep their ECHL franchise rights. For dormant and existing franchises, the Board of Governors votes whether or not to extend a franchise's league license until the next Board of Governors Meeting.
At the 2012 Board of Governors meeting, the Board elected to limit the league to 26 teams, with an emphasis on adding teams to the Western Conference.
However, it was decided at the 2015 Board of Governors meeting that the cap should be expanded to 30 teams, hoping to eventually match the NHL and AHL's (then) 30-team totals.
In 2023, ECHL commissioner Ryan Crelin commented that the eventual goal was to match the AHL and NHL expansion to 32 teams.
Defunct and relocated teams
Since starting with five franchises in its inaugural season, the ECHL has had dozens of franchises join and leave the league. Typically, these teams fold or relocate due to operation issues or financial losses. The
Johnstown Chiefs became the last remaining founding franchise of the East Coast Hockey League to remain in its original city until it relocated to Greenville, South Carolina, following the completion of the
2009–10 season.
While the ECHL has stated in recent years they would not grant voluntary suspensions of franchises for more than one year, both the Toledo Storm (now the
Toledo Walleye) and
Mississippi Sea Wolves (now defunct) were granted two-year suspensions—the Sea Wolves because of
Hurricane Katrina and the Storm in order to demolish their present arena and construct a new one in downtown Toledo. The Mississippi Sea Wolves resumed play for the 2007–08 season, while the Toledo Walleye resumed play in their new arena for the 2009–10 season.
Seven former ECHL franchises have been directly replaced in their respective markets by
American Hockey League
The American Hockey League (AHL) is a professional ice hockey league in North America that serves as the primary developmental league of the National Hockey League (NHL). The league comprises 32 teams, with 26 in the United States and 6 in Cana ...
franchises. The
Greensboro Monarchs were the first, being replaced by the
Carolina Monarchs in
1995. The
Hampton Roads Admirals
The Hampton Roads Admirals were a professional ice hockey team in the ECHL, East Coast Hockey League (ECHL). They played in Norfolk, Virginia at the Norfolk Scope Arena from 1989 until 2000, when the owners purchased an expansion American Hockey ...
were the second, giving way to the
Norfolk Admirals in
2000
2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year.
Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
. The
Peoria Rivermen were the third. In their case, the replacement franchise retained the
Worcester IceCats history but assumed the
Rivermen identity for their first AHL season of
2005–06. The
Charlotte Checkers were the fourth, yielding to a franchise that retained the
Albany River Rats history following the club's move to Charlotte following the
2009–10 season and assumed the
Checkers identity. In each of these cases, the ECHL franchise was relinquished to the league by its respective ownership group. In 2015, the three California franchises (
Bakersfield Condors,
Ontario Reign, and
Stockton Thunder) were displaced by the formation of an AHL Pacific Division. Each ECHL franchise involved in the territorial shift was either owned or purchased by their NHL affiliate prior to being relocated.
*
Alaska Aces (2003–2017; purchased and relocated to
Portland, Maine
Portland is the List of municipalities in Maine, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maine and the county seat, seat of Cumberland County, Maine, Cumberland County. Portland's population was 68,408 at the 2020 census. The Portland metropolit ...
, for the 2018–19 season.)
*
Arkansas RiverBlades (1999–2003)
*
Atlantic City Boardwalk Bullies (2001–2005; moved to
Stockton, California
Stockton is a city in and the county seat of San Joaquin County, California, San Joaquin County in the Central Valley (California), Central Valley of the U.S. state of California. It is the most populous city in the county, the List of municipal ...
.)
*
Augusta Lynx (1998–2008; suspended operations and relinquished their membership back to the ECHL after their ownership group was unable to continue to operate in 2008–09. The first ECHL team to fold mid-season.)
*
Bakersfield Condors (2003–15; the team moved to Norfolk, Virginia, to become the
Norfolk Admirals and was replaced in the market by
an AHL team of the same name.)
*
Baton Rouge Kingfish (1996–2003; moved to Victoria, British Columbia, as the
Victoria Salmon Kings.)
*
Birmingham Bulls (1992–2001; moved to
Atlantic City, New Jersey
Atlantic City, sometimes referred to by its initials A.C., is a Jersey Shore seaside resort city (New Jersey), city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, Atlantic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
Atlantic City comprises the second half of ...
; now the
Adirondack Thunder.)
*
Brampton Beast (2014–2020; folded during the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
.)
*
Carolina/Winston-Salem Thunderbirds (1988–1992; moved to
Wheeling, West Virginia, as the Wheeling Thunderbirds before being renamed as the
Wheeling Nailers.)
*
Charlotte Checkers (1993–2010; replaced by the
Charlotte Checkers of the AHL.)
*
Chesapeake Icebreakers (1997–1999; moved to
Jackson, Mississippi
Jackson is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Mississippi, most populous city of the U.S. state of Mississippi. The city sits on the Pearl River (Mississippi–Louisiana), Pearl River and is locate ...
.)
*
Chicago Express (2011–2012; membership relinquished to ECHL.)
*
Colorado Eagles (2011–2018; organization obtained an expansion franchise in the AHL.)
*
Columbia Inferno (2001–2008; voluntarily suspended operations.)
*
Columbus Chill (1991–1999; suspended operations due to the then-impending entry of the
Columbus Blue Jackets into the NHL; franchise purchased and relocated to
Reading, Pennsylvania
Reading ( ; ) is a city in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. The city had a population of 95,112 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, fourth-most populous ...
.)
*
Columbus Cottonmouths
The Columbus Cottonmouths were three separate professional ice hockey teams based in Columbus, Georgia. The team is nicknamed the Snakes and played their home games at the Columbus Civic Center. In 2017, the third franchise suspended operations af ...
(2001–2004; the team moved down to the
Southern Professional Hockey League
The SPHL (formerly the Southern Professional Hockey League) is a professional ice hockey independent minor league based in Huntersville, North Carolina, with teams located primarily in the southeastern United States as well as Illinois and Indian ...
; ECHL franchise moved to Bradenton-Sarasota, Florida, to play as
Gulf Coast Swords, franchise revoked in summer 2006 after construction halted on the proposed home arena.)
*
Dayton Bombers (1991–2009; relinquished their membership back to ECHL.)
*
Elmira Jackals (2007–2017)
*
Erie Panthers (1988–1996; moved to
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Baton Rouge ( ; , ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Louisiana. It had a population of 227,470 at the 2020 United States census, making it List of municipalities in Louisiana, Louisiana's second-m ...
.)
*
Evansville IceMen (2012–2016; moved to
Jacksonville, Florida
Jacksonville ( ) is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of North Florida, northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, Florida, Duval County, with which the City of Jacksonv ...
, after a one-year hiatus.)
*
Fresno Falcons (2003–2008; suspended operations and relinquished their membership back to the ECHL after their ownership group was unable to continue to operate in 2008–09. The second ECHL team to fold mid-season.)
*
Greensboro Generals (1999–2004)
*
Greensboro Monarchs (1989–1995; replaced by the
Carolina Monarchs of the
AHL.)
*
Greenville Grrrowl (1998–2006)
*
Hampton Roads Admirals
The Hampton Roads Admirals were a professional ice hockey team in the ECHL, East Coast Hockey League (ECHL). They played in Norfolk, Virginia at the Norfolk Scope Arena from 1989 until 2000, when the owners purchased an expansion American Hockey ...
(1989–2000; replaced by the
Norfolk Admirals of the AHL; ECHL franchise purchased in 2001 and moved to Columbus, Georgia, to become the Cottonmouths.)
*
Huntington Blizzard (1993–2000; moved to
Beaumont, Texas
Beaumont is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Jefferson County, Texas, Jefferson County, within the Beaumont–Port Arthur metropolitan area, located in Southeast Texas on the Neches River about east of Houston (city ...
, to become the
Texas Wildcatters.)
*
Huntsville Blast (1993–1994; moved to
Tallahassee, Florida.)
*
Jackson Bandits (1999–2003)
*
Jacksonville Lizard Kings (1995–2000)
*
Johnstown Chiefs (1988–2010; relocated to Greenville, South Carolina, as the
Greenville Road Warriors.)
*
Knoxville Cherokees (1988–1997; moved to Florence, South Carolina, as the
Pee Dee Pride.)
*
Las Vegas Wranglers (2003–2014; suspended operations for the 2014–15 season and later relinquished their membership.)
*
Lexington Men O' War (2002–2003; moved to West Valley City, Utah, to become the
Utah Grizzlies)
*
Long Beach Ice Dogs (2003–2007)
*
Louisiana IceGators (1995–2005)
*
Louisville IceHawks (1990–1994; moved to
Jacksonville, Florida
Jacksonville ( ) is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of North Florida, northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, Florida, Duval County, with which the City of Jacksonv ...
.)
*
Louisville RiverFrogs (1995–1998; moved to
Miami, Florida.)
*
Macon Whoopee (2001–2002; moved to Lexington, Kentucky, to become the
Lexington Men O' War.)
*
Manchester Monarchs (2015–2019)
*
Miami Matadors (1998–1999; moved to
Cincinnati, Ohio
Cincinnati ( ; colloquially nicknamed Cincy) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Settled in 1788, the city is located on the northern side of the confluence of the Licking River (Kentucky), Licking and Ohio Ri ...
.)
*
Mississippi Sea Wolves (1996–2009; replaced in the market by the
Mississippi Surge of the SPHL.)
*
Mobile Mysticks (1995–2002; moved to
Duluth, Georgia
Duluth ( ) is a city in Gwinnett County, Georgia, United States. Located north of Interstate 85, it is approximately northeast of Atlanta.
As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, Duluth had a population of 31,873, and the United Stat ...
.)
*
Nashville Knights (1989–1996; moved to Pensacola, Florida.)
*
Newfoundland Growlers (2018–2024; ceased operations for failure to fulfill obligations under ECHL bylaws. The fourth ECHL team to fold mid-season.)
*
New Orleans Brass (1997–2002; team relinquished their league membership after the arrival of the NBA's
New Orleans Hornets.)
*
Ontario Reign (2008–2015; the team moved to Manchester, New Hampshire, to become the
Manchester Monarchs.)
*
Pee Dee Pride (1997–2005; suspended operations after the 2004–05 season and planned to move to the Myrtle Beach area but later relinquished their membership.)
*
Pensacola Ice Pilots (1996–2008; replaced in the market by the
Ice Flyers of the SPHL.)
*
Peoria Rivermen (1996–2005; replaced by the
Peoria Rivermen of the
AHL.)
*
Phoenix RoadRunners (2005–2009)
*
Quad City Mallards (2014–2018)
*
Raleigh IceCaps (1991–1998; moved to
Augusta, Georgia
Augusta is a city on the central eastern border of the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. The city lies directly across the Savannah River from North Augusta, South Carolina at the head of its navigable portion. Augusta, the third mos ...
.)
*
Richmond Renegades (1990–2003)
*
Roanoke Express (1993–2004)
*
San Diego Gulls (2003–2006)
*
San Francisco Bulls (2012–2014; ceased operations and relinquished their membership back to the ECHL after their ownership group was unable to continue to operate in 2013–14. The third ECHL team to fold mid-season.)
*
Stockton Thunder (2005–2015; team moved to Glens Falls, New York, to become the
Adirondack Thunder.)
*
Tallahassee Tiger Sharks (1994–2001; moved to
Macon, Georgia
Macon ( ), officially Macon–Bibb County, is a consolidated city-county in Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, United States. Situated near the Atlantic Seaboard fall line, fall line of the Ocmulgee River, it is southeast of Atlanta and near the ...
.)
*
Texas Wildcatters (2003–2008; moved to
Ontario, California.)
*
Trenton Titans (1999–2013)
*
Victoria Salmon Kings (2004–2011; replaced in market by the
WHL's
Victoria Royals.)
*
Virginia Lancers/
Roanoke Valley Rebels/
Rampage (1988–1993; moved to
Huntsville, Alabama
Huntsville is the List of municipalities in Alabama, most populous city in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population of the city is estimated to be 241,114 in 2024, making it the List of United States cities by population, 100th-most populous ...
.)
Timeline
DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy
ImageSize = width:1100 height:auto barincrement:20
Period = from:01/01/1988 till:01/01/2028
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
PlotArea = right:5 left:5 bottom:50 top:5
Colors =
id:line value:black
id:Now value:rgb(0.4,0.80,0.67) # current member
id:Past value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8) # former member
id:Future value:rgb(0.25,0.8,0.9) # future member
id:Suspended value:rgb(0.75,0.6,0.9) # suspended member
PlotData =
width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
bar:1 color:Past from:09/01/1988 till:06/01/1992 text: Carolina/Winston-Salem Thunderbirds (1988–92)
bar:1 shift:(120) color:Now from:09/01/1992 till:end text: Wheeling Thunderbirds/Nailers (1992–present)
bar:2 color:Past from:09/01/1988 till:06/01/1996 text: Erie Panthers (1988–96)
bar:2 color:Past from:09/01/1996 till:06/01/2003 text: Baton Rouge Kingfish (1996–2003)
bar:2 color:Past from:09/01/2004 till:06/01/2011 text: Victoria Salmon Kings (2004–2011)
bar:3 color:Past from:09/01/1988 till:06/01/2010 text: Johnstown Chiefs (1988–2010)
bar:3 color:Now from:09/01/2010 till:end text: Greenville Road Warriors/Swamp Rabbits (2010–present)
bar:4 color:Past from:09/01/1988 till:06/01/1997 text: Knoxville Cherokees (1988–1997)
bar:4 color:Past from:09/01/1997 till:06/01/2005 text: Pee Dee Pride (1997–2005)
bar:6 color:Past from:09/01/1988 till:06/01/1993 text:Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
(88–93)
bar:6 color:Past from:09/01/1993 till:06/01/1994 shift:-40 text: Huntsville(93–94)
bar:6 color:Past from:09/01/1994 till:06/01/2001 shift:15 text: Tallahassee(94–01)
bar:6 color:Past from:09/01/2001 till:06/01/2002 shift:-40 text: Macon(01–02)
bar:6 color:Past from:09/01/2002 till:06/01/2003 text: Lex.(02–03)
bar:6 color:Now from:09/01/2005 till:end text: Utah Grizzlies (2005–present)
bar:10 color:Past from:09/01/1989 till:06/01/1995 text: Greensboro Monarchs (1989–95)
bar:11 color:Past from:09/01/1989 till:06/01/2000 text:Hampton Roads Admirals
The Hampton Roads Admirals were a professional ice hockey team in the ECHL, East Coast Hockey League (ECHL). They played in Norfolk, Virginia at the Norfolk Scope Arena from 1989 until 2000, when the owners purchased an expansion American Hockey ...
(1989–2000)
bar:11 color:Past from:09/01/2001 till:06/01/2004 text:Columbus Cottonmouths
The Columbus Cottonmouths were three separate professional ice hockey teams based in Columbus, Georgia. The team is nicknamed the Snakes and played their home games at the Columbus Civic Center. In 2017, the third franchise suspended operations af ...
(2001–04)
bar:12 color:Past from:09/01/1989 till:06/01/1996 text: Nashville Knights (1989–1996)
bar:12 color:Past from:09/01/1996 till:06/01/2008 text: Pensacola Ice Pilots (1996–2008)
bar:14 color:Past from:09/01/1990 till:06/01/1992 shift:-20 text:Cincinnati
Cincinnati ( ; colloquially nicknamed Cincy) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Settled in 1788, the city is located on the northern side of the confluence of the Licking River (Kentucky), Licking and Ohio Ri ...
(90–92)
bar:14 color:Past from:09/01/1992 till:06/01/2001 text: Birmingham Bulls (1992–2001)
bar:14 color:Past from:09/01/2001 till:06/01/2005 text: Atlantic City(01–05)
bar:14 color:Past from:09/01/2005 till:06/01/2015 text: Stockton Thunder (2005–2015)
bar:14 color:Now from:09/01/2015 till:09/01/2020 text: Adirondack Thunder (2015–present)
bar:14 color:Suspended from:09/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:14 color:Now from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:17 color:Past from:09/01/1990 till:06/01/1994 text: Louisville IceHawks (1990–94)
bar:17 color:Past from:09/01/1995 till:06/01/2000 text: Jacksonville Lizard Kings (1995–2000)
bar:18 color:Past from:09/01/1990 till:06/01/2003 text: Richmond Renegades (1990–2003)
bar:19 color:Past from:09/01/1991 till:06/01/1999 text: Columbus Chill (1991–99)
bar:19 color:Now from:09/01/2001 till:09/01/2020 text: Reading Royals (2001–present)
bar:19 color:Suspended from:09/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:19 color:Now from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:20 color:Past from:09/01/1991 till:06/01/2009 text: Dayton Bombers (1991–2009)
bar:21 color:Past from:09/01/1991 till:06/01/1998 text: Raleigh IceCaps (1991–98)
bar:21 color:Past from:09/01/1998 till:12/02/2008 text: Augusta Lynx (1998–2008)
bar:22 color:Past from:09/01/1991 till:06/01/2007 text: Toledo Storm (1991–2007)
bar:22 color:Now from:09/01/2009 till:09/01/2020 text: Toledo Walleye (2009–present)
bar:22 color:Suspended from:09/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:22 color:Now from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:23 color:Past from:09/01/1993 till:06/01/2010 text: Charlotte Checkers (1993–2010)
bar:24 color:Past from:09/01/1993 till:06/01/2000 text: Huntington Blizzard (1993–2000)
bar:24 color:Past from:09/01/2003 till:06/01/2005 text: Texas Wildcatters (2003–08)
bar:24 color:Suspended from:06/01/2005 till:09/01/2006
bar:24 color:Past from:09/01/2006 till:06/01/2008
bar:24 color:Past from:09/01/2008 till:06/01/2015 text: Ontario Reign (2008–2015)
bar:24 color:Past from:09/01/2015 till:06/01/2019 shift:0 text: Manchester Monarchs (2015–2019)
bar:25 color:Past from:09/01/1993 till:06/01/2004 text: Roanoke Express (1993–2004)
bar:26 color:Now from:09/01/1993 till:end text: South Carolina Stingrays (1993–present)
bar:27 color:Past from:09/01/1995 till:06/01/2005 text: Louisiana IceGators (1995–2005)
bar:28 shift:(-60) color:Past from:09/01/1995 till:06/01/1998 text: Louisville RiverFrogs (1995–98)
bar:28 color:Past from:09/01/1998 till:06/01/1999 text: Miami Matadors (1998–99)
bar:28 shift:(60) color:Now from:09/01/2001 till:06/01/2004 text: Cincinnati Cyclones (2001–04, 2006–present)
bar:28 color:Now from:09/01/2006 till:09/01/2020
bar:28 color:Suspended from:09/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:28 color:Now from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:29 color:Past from:09/01/1995 till:06/01/2002 text: Mobile Mysticks (1995–2002)
bar:29 color:Now from:09/01/2003 till:09/01/2020 text: Gwinnett/Atlanta Gladiators (2003–present)
bar:29 color:Suspended from:09/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:29 color:Now from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:30 color:Past from:09/01/1996 till:06/01/2009 text: Mississippi Sea Wolves (1996–2009)
bar:31 color:Past from:09/01/1996 till:06/01/2005 text: Peoria Rivermen (1996–2005)
bar:32 shift:(-100) color:Past from:09/01/1997 till:06/01/1999 text: Chesapeake Icebreakers (1997–99)
bar:32 color:Past from:09/01/1999 till:06/01/2003 text: Jackson Bandits (1999–2003)
bar:33 color:Past from:09/01/1997 till:06/01/2002 text: New Orleans Brass (1997–2002)
bar:34 color:Now from:09/01/1998 till:end text: Florida Everblades (1998–present)
bar:35 color:Past from:09/01/1998 till:06/01/2006 text: Greenville Grrrowl (1998–2006)
bar:36 color:Past from:09/01/1999 till:06/01/2003 text: Arkansas RiverBlades (1999–2003)
bar:37 color:Past from:09/01/1999 till:06/01/2004 text: Greensboro Generals (1999–2004)
bar:38 color:Past from:09/01/1999 till:06/01/2013 text: Trenton Titans/Devils (1999–2013)
bar:39 color:Past from:09/01/2001 till:06/01/2008 text: Columbia Inferno (2001–2008)
bar:41 color:Past from:09/01/2003 till:06/01/2017 text: Alaska Aces (2003–17)
bar:41 color:Now from:09/01/2018 till:09/01/2020 text: Maine Mariners (2018–present)
bar:41 color:Suspended from:09/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:41 color:Now from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:42 color:Past from:09/01/2003 till:06/01/2015 text: Bakersfield Condors (2003–2015)
bar:42 color:Now from:09/01/2015 till:09/01/2020 text: Norfolk Admirals (2015–present)
bar:42 color:Suspended from:09/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:42 color:Now from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:43 color:Past from:09/01/2003 till:12/22/2008 text: Fresno Falcons (2003–2008)
bar:44 color:Now from:09/01/2003 till:09/01/2020 text: Idaho Steelheads (2003–present)
bar:44 color:Suspended from:09/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:44 color:Now from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:45 color:Past from:09/01/2003 till:06/01/2014 text: Las Vegas Wranglers (2003–2014)
bar:46 color:Past from:09/01/2003 till:06/01/2007 text: Long Beach Ice Dogs (2003–2007)
bar:47 color:Past from:09/01/2003 till:06/01/2006 text: San Diego Gulls (2003–2006)
bar:48 color:Past from:09/01/2005 till:06/01/2009 text: Phoenix RoadRunners (2005–2009)
bar:49 color:Past from:09/01/2007 till:06/01/2017 text: Elmira Jackals (2007–2017)
bar:50 color:Now from: 09/01/2009 till:09/01/2020 text: Kalamazoo Wings (2009–present)
bar:50 color:Suspended from:09/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:50 color:Now from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:51 color:Past from:09/01/2011 till:06/01/2012 text: Chicago Express (2011–12)
bar:52 color:Past from:09/01/2011 till:06/01/2018 text: Colorado Eagles (2011–2018)
bar:53 color:Past from:09/01/2012 till:06/01/2016 text: Evansville IceMen (2012–2016)
bar:53 color:Now from:09/01/2017 till:end text: Jacksonville Icemen (2017–present)
bar:54 color:Now from:09/01/2012 till:end text: Fort Wayne Komets (2012–present)
bar:55 color:Now from:09/01/2012 till:end text: Orlando Solar Bears (2012–present)
bar:56 color:Past from:09/01/2012 till:01/27/2014 text: San Francisco Bulls (2012–14)
bar:57 color:Now from:09/01/2014 till:end text:Allen Americans
The Allen Americans are a professional ice hockey team headquartered at the Allen Event Center, Credit Union of Texas Event Center in Allen, Texas, which currently plays in the ECHL. The team was founded in 2009–10 CHL season, 2009 in the Centr ...
(2014–present)
bar:58 color:Past from:09/01/2014 till:09/01/2020 text: Brampton Beast (2014–2020)
bar:59 color:Now from:09/01/2014 till:end text: Indy Fuel (2014–present)
bar:60 color:Now from:09/01/2014 till:end text: Missouri/Kansas City Mavericks (2014–present)
bar:61 color:Past from:09/01/2014 till:06/30/2018 text: Quad City Mallards (2014–2018)
bar:62 color:Now from:09/01/2014 till:end text: Rapid City Rush (2014–present)
bar:63 color:Now from:09/01/2014 till:end text: Tulsa Oilers (2014–present)
bar:64 color:Now from:09/01/2014 till:end text: Wichita Thunder (2014–present)
bar:65 color:Now from:09/01/2017 till:09/01/2020 text: Worcester Railers (2017–present)
bar:65 color:Suspended from:09/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:65 color:Now from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:66 color:Past from:09/01/2018 till:04/02/2024 text: Newfoundland Growlers (2018–2024)
bar:66 color:Suspended from:09/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:66 color:Past from:07/01/2021 till:04/02/2024
bar:67 color:Now from:09/01/2021 till:end shift:(-50) text: Iowa Heartlanders (2021–present)
bar:68 color:Now from:09/01/2021 till:end shift:(-50) text: Trois-Rivières Lions (2021–present)
bar:69 color:Now from:09/01/2022 till:end shift:(-50) text: Savannah Ghost Pirates (2022–present)
bar:70 color:Now from:09/01/2024 till:end shift:(-70) text: Bloomington Bison (2024–present)
bar:71 color:Now from:09/01/2024 till:end shift:(-90) text: Tahoe Knight Monsters (2024–present)
bar:72 color:Future from:09/01/2025 till:end shift:(-110) text: Greensboro Gargoyles (2025–present)
bar:73 color:Future from:09/01/2026 till:end shift:(-130) text:New Mexico
New Mexico is a state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States. It is one of the Mountain States of the southern Rocky Mountains, sharing the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona. It also ...
(2026-present)
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:5 start:1990
Kelly Cup playoff format
For the
2012–13 season, eight teams still qualify in the Eastern Conference: the three division winners plus the next five teams in the conference. With the addition of the expansion franchise in
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, the Board of Governors changed the Western Conference seeding such that eight teams qualify: two division winners and the next six teams in the conference. This eliminated the Western Conference first-round bye.
Similar to the
National Hockey League
The National Hockey League (NHL; , ''LNH'') is a professional ice hockey league in North America composed of 32 teams25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Cana ...
(NHL) at the time, the division winners were seeded as the top three seeds in the Eastern Conference and the top two seeds in the Western Conference; the conference winner faced the eighth seed, second faces seventh, third faces sixth and fourth faces fifth in the conference quarterfinal round. The winner of the 1st/8th series played the winner of the 4th/5th series while the 2nd/7th winner played against the 3rd/6th winner in the conference semifinal series. The Board of Governors also elected to change the playoff format such that all rounds of the playoffs are now best of seven series.
For 2012–13, the Conference Finals and Kelly Cup Finals used a two-referee system.
Because of the late addition of the CHL teams for the
2014–15 season and its subsequent conference alignment, the top four teams in each division qualified for the playoffs and the first two playoff rounds were played within the divisions.
For the realignment prior to the
2015–16 season, the playoffs changed once again to a six-division format. At the end of the regular season, the top team in each division qualified for the playoffs and be seeded either 1, 2, or 3 based on the highest point total earned in the season. Then the five non-division winning teams with the highest point totals in each conference qualified for the playoffs and be seeded 4 through 8. All four rounds will be a best-of-seven format.
The alignment changed back to four divisions for the
2016–17 season, but the playoffs kept the divisional format. The top four teams in each division qualify for the playoffs and play in the division for the first two rounds. After the division finals, the winners then play the conference finals and followed by the Kelly Cup finals.
ECHL Hall of Fame
In celebration of the league's 20th year of play, the ECHL Board of Governors created the ECHL Hall of Fame in 2008, to recognize the achievements of players, coaches, and personnel who dedicated their careers to the league.
See also
*
Kelly Cup
*
ECHL All-Star Game
*
List of ECHL seasons
This is a list of season (sport), seasons of the ECHL since its inception:
Notes
References
External links ECHL official website
{{Authority control
ECHL seasons, *list ...
*
List of developmental and minor sports leagues
*
List of ice hockey leagues
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Echl
Minor league ice hockey
Professional ice hockey leagues in Canada
Ice hockey in New Jersey
Organizations based in Princeton, New Jersey
Sports leagues established in 1988
1988 establishments in North America
Professional ice hockey leagues in the United States
Multi-national professional sports leagues
Third-tier ice hockey leagues
Multi-national ice hockey leagues in North America