E. Virgil Neal
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Ewing Virgil Neal (September 25, 1868 – June 30, 1949) was an American stage hypnotist (as Xenophon LaMotte Sage), author, fraudster, and a wealthy manufacturer of
patent medicines A patent medicine (sometimes called a proprietary medicine) is a non-prescription medicine or medicinal preparation that is typically protected and advertised by a trademark and trade name, and claimed to be effective against minor disorders a ...
and
cosmetics Cosmetics are substances that are intended for application to the body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering appearance. They are mixtures of chemical compounds derived from either Natural product, natural source ...
. He spent much time in Paris and the French Riviera, and built the Château d'Azur in the hills above Nice. The street address is now Avenue Virgile-Neal.


Early life

Ewing Virgil Neal (always known as “E. Virgil”) was born on September 25, 1868, at
Georgetown, Missouri Georgetown is an unincorporated community or populated place (Class Code U6) located in Pettis County, Missouri, United States. The community is located on Missouri Route H approximately one mile west of US Route 65 and three miles north of Se ...
. His father, Armistead Arthur Neal (1925–1898), was born in Kentucky, served in the Union Army during the Civil War, was a mason and, as a highly respected educator, served as the County School Superintendent of Pettis County from 1870 to 1872. His mother, Cornelia Ellen Reese (1846–1924), was a well-educated woman, and a descendant of General Clark of the
Lewis and Clark Expedition The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, was the United States expedition to cross the newly acquired western portion of the country after the Louisiana Purchase. The Corps of Discovery was a select gro ...
. He had two sisters, Ardelle Lenore Neal (1871–1950), later Mrs. John Clarence Sterling, and Margaret Pearl Neal (1872–1930), later Mrs. Frederick Francis Fitzpatrick. Neal married three times: to Mollie Hurd (1873–1944) in 1893; Harriett Meta Meister (1884–) in 1911; and Renée Pauline Bodier (1873–1982) in 1924, with whom he had one child, Xen LaMotte Neal (1924–1996).


Career

Neal worked as an instructor at ''Robbins’ Central Business College'' in
Sedalia, Missouri Sedalia is a city located approximately south of the Missouri River and, as the county seat of Pettis County, Missouri, Pettis County, Missouri, United States, it is the principal city of the Sedalia Micropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 ...
. Together with a few colleagues, he went to a hypnotism show by Sylvain A. Lee, and saw "a blindfold drive, a window sleeper, and a cataleptic burial." As a result, they all then trained as hypnotists and left their college jobs. Neal and his wife Mollie toured the US as a stage hypnotist, performing as Xenophon LaMotte Sage and Helen Olga Sage. In 1904, he travelled to Europe and used tea sweepings to make caffeine. He then went into business with physician Herbert Arthur Parkyn and fellow hypnotist Elmer Sidney Prather, "running a complex network of fraudulent mail-order schemes". He also sold wrinkle eradicators, weight reducers, bust developers, hair restorers, and "Nuxated Iron". Neal eventually moved into mainstream beauty products, and manufactured "Tokalon" powders and creams at factories in Paris and London, and sold them in 100 countries. Neal also produced fragrances, including ''Petalia'' and ''Captivant de Tokalon'' that were sold in
Lalique Lalique is a French luxury glassmaker, founded by glassmaker and jeweller René Lalique in 1888. Lalique is produced glass art, including perfume bottles, vases, and hood ornaments during the early twentieth century. Following the death of ...
bottles. In February 2022, a 1923
René Lalique René Jules Lalique (; 6 April 1860 – 1 May 1945) was a French jeweller, medallist, and glass designer known for his creations of glass art, perfume bottles, vases, jewellery, chandeliers, clocks, and automobile hood ornaments. Life Lalique ...
''Petalia'' bottle sold for £25,000. In the 1920s and 1930s, Neal spent much time on the
French Riviera The French Riviera, known in French as the (; , ; ), is the Mediterranean coastline of the southeast corner of France. There is no official boundary, but it is considered to be the coastal area of the Alpes-Maritimes department, extending fr ...
, and had the Château d'Azur built in the hills above
Nice Nice ( ; ) is a city in and the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative city limits, with a population of nearly one million The Château d'Azur, designed by the architect , as a replica of the Château d'Azay-le-Rideau, was completed in 1932. Neal was known locally as ''Le Duc'', and entertained lavishly in his "genially overdecorated" Château. It sits in landscaped grounds of , and is now nine separate residences. The street address is Avenue Virgile-Neal.


Personal life

In 1900, he was a publisher, living in
Rochester, New York Rochester is a city in and the county seat, seat of government of Monroe County, New York, United States. It is the List of municipalities in New York, fourth-most populous city and 10th most-populated municipality in New York, with a populati ...
, with his wife Molly H. Neal, born May 1876, (both born in Missouri, all parents born in Kentucky) and one servant. In 1914 and 1919, he was married to Harriett Meta Meister, born April 8, 1884, in Brooklyn, New York, and they were living at 927 Fifth Avenue, New York City. In 1933, he arrived in New York City from Southampton, England, on the SS ''Europa'' with his wife Renée Bodier (age 36, born in Paris), his son Xen LaMotte Neal (born October 13, 1924, in Paris), a secretary, maid, valet and chauffeur. In 1933, Neal sent his "magnificent"
Maybach Zeppelin The Maybach Zeppelin was the Maybach company's ''Repräsentationswagen'' model from 1928 to 1938. Named for the company's famous production of Zeppelin engines prior to and during World War I, it was an enormous luxury vehicle which weighed approxi ...
limousine back to France, along with his "buxom young wife, his buxom young French secretary, his 9-year-old son Xen LaMotte Neal (named after the father's
stage name A stage name or professional name is a pseudonym used by performers, authors, and entertainers—such as actors, comedians, singers, and musicians. The equivalent concept among writers is called a ''nom de plume'' (pen name). Some performers ...
), maids, valet, 30 trunks, 40 other pieces of luggage." His prize possession was a green leather booklet signed by
Benito Mussolini Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who, upon assuming office as Prime Minister of Italy, Prime Minister, became the dictator of Fascist Italy from the March on Rome in 1922 un ...
, which he called his "Fascist Membership Card". Neal said, "Mussolini never gives his signature. Great man, Mussolini. We talk in French because I don't know much Italian."


Death

Neal died in
Geneva Geneva ( , ; ) ; ; . is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous in French-speaking Romandy. Situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the ca ...
,
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
, on 30 June 1949.


Honours

In January 1930, in celebration of the marriage of Crown Prince Umberto of Italy to
Marie-José of Belgium Marie-José of Belgium (Marie-José Charlotte Sophie Amélie Henriette Gabrielle; 4 August 1906 – 27 January 2001) was the last List of Italian queens, Queen of Italy. Her 34-day tenure as queen consort earned her the nickname "the May Queen" ...
, the King of Italy,
Victor Emmanuel III Victor Emmanuel III (; 11 November 1869 – 28 December 1947) was King of Italy from 29 July 1900 until his abdication on 9 May 1946. A member of the House of Savoy, he also reigned as Emperor of Ethiopia from 1936 to 1941 and King of the Albani ...
, conferred the cravat/necklet of Commander of the Crown of Italy upon Neal. In July 1939, Neal was made an
Officer of the Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and civil. Currently consisting of five classes, it was ...
."Dans la Légion d'honneur", ''L'Automobile sur la Côte d'Azur: Organe Officiel des Automobiles-Clubs de la Côte d'Azur'', (1 August 1939), p.22.
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Publications


Neal, E.V. (1899), ''Modern Banking and Bank Accounting: Containing a Complete Exposition of the Most Approved Methods of Bank Accounting; Designed as a Text Book for Schools and Private Students and a Handbook of Reference for Bankers'', New York, NY: Williams & Rogers.

Neal, E.V. & Cragin, C.T. (1900), ''Modern Illustrative Bookkeeping: Designed as a Text-Book for All Schools Giving a Course in Business Training: Complete Course'', New York, NY: American Book Company.

Neal, E.V. & Moore, J.H. (1902), ''Modern Illustrative Banking'', New York, NY: American Book Company.

Neal, E.V. & Cragin, C.T. (1909), ''Modern Illustrative Bookkeeping: Introductory Course (Revised and Enlarged by D.D. Mueller)'', New York, NY: American Book Company.

Neal, E.V. & Cragin, C.T. (1911), ''Modern Illustrative Bookkeeping: Complete Course (Revised and Enlarged by D.D. Mueller & J.E. King)'', New York, NY: American Book Company.


See also

*


Notes


References

* Conroy, M.S. (2004), "Russian-American Pharmaceutical Relations, 1900-1945", ''Pharmacy in History'', Vol.46, No.4, (2004), pp.143-166. * Conroy, M.S. (2006), ''The Soviet Pharmaceutical Business During the First Two Decades (1917-1937)'', New York, NY: Peter Lang. * Conroy, M.S. (2014), ''The Cosmetics Baron You’ve Never Heard Of: E. Virgil Neal and Tokalon (Third Edition)'', Englewood, CO: Altus History LLC. * Conroy, Mary Schaeffer (2019), ''Collaboration With Germany by Georgians in France during World War II'', Beau Bassin: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing.
New York Commercial (1918), "The E. Virgil Neal Chemical Works", pp.282-283 in ''A Souvenir of New York City, Old and New''. New York, NY: New York Commercial.

New York Institute of Science (1901), "$10,000 donated to Hypnotism", ''The Deseret Evening News'', (Saturday, 14 December 1901), pp. 12.

New York Institute of Science (1908), "Un don de 50,000 francs en faveur de L'hypnotisme", ''La Presse'', (Saturday, 17 October 1908), p. 16.
* Panton, M. McBride (1936), "The Master Adman Nobody Knows", ''Advertising & Selling'', Vol.27, Nos.8-13, pp.32, 46. * Yeates, Lindsay B. (2016)
"Émile Coué and his ''Method'' (I): The Chemist of Thought and Human Action"
''Australian Journal of Clinical Hypnotherapy & Hypnosis'', Volume 38, No.1, (Autumn 2016), pp. 3–27. {{DEFAULTSORT:Neal, Ewing Virgil 1868 births 1949 deaths People from Pettis County, Missouri American hypnotists American advertising people American marketing people American cosmetics businesspeople Perfumers American publishers (people) American non-fiction writers Writers from Missouri American fraudsters Distance education in the United States