E. S. S. Raman
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Ekiri Sanjeevi Subramanya Raman (born 1 July 1954) is an Indian politician with the
Tamil Maanila Congress The Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) (; TMC(M)) is an Indian regional political party in the  state of Tamil Nadu. It was founded by the former member of parliament of the Republic of India G. K. Moopanar on 29 March 1996 as a breakaway f ...
and was formerly MLA for Pallipattu constituency in the
Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly The Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the India, Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It has a strength of 234 members, all of whom are democratically elected using the first-past-the-post system. The presiding office ...
. He is a
diabetologist Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough of the hormone insulin, or the cells of the ...
in his home town of
Pothatturpettai Podaturpet (also Podhaturpet, Podhattoorpet or Pothatturpettai) is a Town under Pallipattu (Pallipet) Taluk in Thiruvallur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Podaturpet is located between Tiruttani – Pallipattu(Pallipet) and Sholing ...
. He represented Pallipattu from 1996–2001 and 2006–2011.


Early life

Raman was born to E. S. Subramanian Mudaliar and Saradha Ammayar from Sengunthar Kaikola Mudaliar (Echaan gothram) family in
Pothatturpettai Podaturpet (also Podhaturpet, Podhattoorpet or Pothatturpettai) is a Town under Pallipattu (Pallipet) Taluk in Thiruvallur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Podaturpet is located between Tiruttani – Pallipattu(Pallipet) and Sholing ...
in
Thiruvallur district Thiruvallur District, also spelled as Tiruvallur District, is one of the 38 districts (an administrative district) in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The fast developing city of Tiruvallur is the district headquarters. The district has a mixture ...
in the state of
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
, India. His grandfather, Sanjeeviyar, was the district board member during 1937 for the Chittoor district and the president of the local panchayat (unopposed). His father, a rationalist close to veteran Dravidian movement leaders
Periyar E. V. Ramasamy Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy (17 September 187924 December 1973), commonly known as Periyar, was an Indian social activist and politician. He was the organizer of the Self-Respect Movement and Dravidar Kazhagam and is considered the architect o ...
and
C. N. Annadurai Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai (15 September 19093 February 1969), also known as Perarignar, was an Indian politician who was the founder and first general-secretary of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). He served as the fourth and last chi ...
, was a candidate of behalf of the Tamil People's Party in the first post independence elections in 1952, in which he lost to his nearest rival by 1,021 votes. He was instrumental in getting his father's younger brother E. S. Thyagarajan Mudaliar elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly in 1971. Raman is the only son in his family; he has ten sisters. His family interests covered farming, textile and educational institutions.


Medical career

After graduating in 1978 from
Kilpauk Medical College Government Kilpauk Medical College (GKMC) is a government medical institution in Chennai, India. Founded in 1960, there are four hospitals attached to GKMC - Government Kilpauk Medical College Hospital. They are Government Royapettah Hospital ...
, Chennai, Raman was hired by the Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission as Medical Officer at the government primary health centre in his home town. He headed that from 1978 to 1988, after which he joined
Madras Medical College Madras Medical College (MMC) is a public medical college located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Established in 1835, it is one of the oldest medical colleges in India, as well as in Asia. History The Government General Hospital was established ...
for his post-graduate studies. Later, he joined the faculty of
Stanley Medical College Stanley Medical College (SMC) is a public university, public medical school, medical college located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Though the original hospital is more than 200 years old, the medical college was formally established on 2 July ...
and resigned his government job to partake in politics actively. During his tenure, he implemented a low cost sanitary latrine program known as RCAP. In his jurisdiction, he successfully completed 500 such RCAP latrines without requesting any financial help from the government. For this achievement, the
Government of Tamil Nadu The Government of Tamil Nadu () is the administrative body responsible for the governance of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Chennai is the capital of the state and houses the state executive, legislature and head of judiciary. Under the Const ...
nominated Raman for a
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a list of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies. It is headquartered in Gen ...
award in the amount of $US 5,000. He was the first person recommended for said award.


Political career

Raman was district co-convener of the medical wing of the
Tamil Nadu Congress Committee Tamil Nadu Congress Committee (TNCC) is the wing of Indian National Congress serving in Tamil Nadu. It is responsible for organizing and coordinating the party's activities and campaigns within the state, as well as selecting candidates for loca ...
from 1989 to 1996. He was a supporter of
G. K. Moopanar Govindaswamy Karuppiah Moopanar (19 August 1931 – 30 August 2001), known as G. K. Moopanar, was a Tamil Nadu Congress Committee leader, parliamentarian, and social worker. He served as Member of the Rajya Sabha, president of Tamil Nadu Congr ...
, political heir of
K. Kamaraj Kumaraswami Kamaraj (15 July 1903 – 2 October 1975), popularly known as Kamarajar was an Indian independence activist and politician who served as the Chief Minister of Madras from 13 April 1954 to 2 October 1963. He also served as the pr ...
. After breaking away from Congress in 1996, Moopanar formed a separate regional political party called the Tamil Maanila Congress (TMC). Raman followed Moopanar and was fielded as the new party candidate for Pallipattu assembly constituency by Moopanar in 1996. Raman won with a margin of 58,492 votes; all his opponents lost their deposits. Moopanar nominated Raman as the District President of his party (1998–2001). After the death of Moopanar, G. K. Vasan merged TMC with its parent organisation, the Indian National Congress (INC), under the leadership of
Sonia Gandhi Sonia Gandhi (, ; ; born 9 December 1946) is an Indian politician. She is the longest-serving president of the Indian National Congress, a big-tent liberal political party, which has governed India for most of its post-independence history. ...
in 2002. As a follower of Vasan, Raman was appointed the State Organising Secretary for Tamil Nadu Congress Committee (2002 to till date). Raman served as the District Election Officer for
Salem district Salem District is one of the 38 districts of Tamil Nadu state in southern India. The district is now divided into Dharmapuri, Krishnagiri, Namakkal as individual districts. Salem is the district headquarters and other major towns in the dis ...
and Election Observer for
Coimbatore Coimbatore (Tamil: kōyamputtūr, ), also known as Kovai (), is one of the major Metropolitan cities of India, metropolitan cities in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the banks of the Noyy ...
and
Erode district Erode District is one of the 38 Districts of Tamil Nadu, districts in the south Indian States and union territories of India, state of Tamil Nadu. It was the largest district by area in the state before the formation of Tirupur district in 2009 ...
s (organisational elections) of the TMC. Later after the merger of TMC with INC, Raman served as the High Command Observer for
Thanjavur district Thanjavur District is one of the Districts of Tamil Nadu, 38 districts of the States and territories of India, state of Tamil Nadu, in southeastern India. Its headquarters is Thanjavur (Tanjore) . The district is located in the delta of the Cauv ...
, the native district of his mentors Moopanar and Vasan, by
All India Congress Committee The All India Congress Committee (AICC) is the presidium or the central decision-making assembly of the Indian National Congress. It is composed of members elected from States and union territories of India, state-level Pradesh Congress Commit ...
(AICC). Raman was selected for a second time to contest Pallipattu, this time in the 2006 state assembly elections. He won again. In 2009, Raman was appointed the All India Congress Observer (Pre-Poll −2009) for
Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh (ISO 15919, ISO: , , AP) is a States and union territories of India, state on the East Coast of India, east coast of southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, seventh-largest state and th ...
by Gandhi for three parliamentary constituencies and 21 assembly constituencies (Nandyal, Anantapur and Kurnool parliament constituencies); his observations proved nearly 100% successful and he was lauded for the same. Raman left the INC when Vasan re-floated the TMC in November 2014. He was appointed as State vice-president of the party in 2015.


Elections contested


Author

Raman has written many books in
Tamil Tamil may refer to: People, culture and language * Tamils, an ethno-linguistic group native to India, Sri Lanka, and some other parts of Asia **Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka ** Myanmar or Burmese Tamils, Tamil people of Ind ...
, namely ''Isaipada vazhvom'', ''Paalvinai Noigal'', ''Neeryizhivu Noyalikku Vazhakai Muraigal'', ''Naalvar Sutriya Naangu Nadugal'', ''Maruthuvathin Maru Pakkam'', and ''Padhivugal''. His book on diabetes won him the first prize from the government of Tamil Nadu for the best Tamil medical book, for which he was given a cash reward and citation by the then Chief Minister,
M. G. Ramachandran Maruthur Gopalan Ramachandran (17 January 1917 – 24 December 1987), popularly known by his initialism M.G.R. and as Makkal Thilagam/Puratchi Thalaivar, was an Indian actor, politician, and philanthropist who served as the chief minister of ...
. The same book was released as an audio cassette, a novel venture at that time, in 1983 for the benefit of patients who can listen better than reading. Raman also wrote a biography of Moopanar in the form of poems with rare photographs of the leader. Raman has contributed many articles to popular Tamil dailies and other periodicals including ''Dinamani'', ''Daily Thanthi'', ''Kalki'', ''Manavam'', ''Manavarism'', ''Desiya Murasu'' and ''All India Radio''. He was a regular writer for ''Junior Vikatan'' and ''Kumudam Reporter'', the popular bi-weekly magazines of Tamil Nadu, on Tamil Nadu Assembly proceedings (as a critic) between 2006–2009. He has also worked as a cover artist and illustrator for many magazines including ''
Alai Osai ''Alai Osai'' () is a 1985 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Sirumugai Ravi in his debut. The film stars Vijayakanth and Nalini. It was released on 14 January 1985. Plot Cast Production ''Alai Osai'' marked the directorial debut ...
'', '' Manavam'', '' Manarism'', '' Murasoli'' and ''Vanoli''. He contributed broadcast tributes to the Congress leader Kamaraj on the day of his death. Raman has travelled widely in and out of India. He undertook a tour to various countries including Hong Kong, Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore in 1984 and wrote a travelogue on the same. He visited Malaysia and Singapore many other times. He visited the United States in 2011 and participated in the inauguration of a new
Joslin Diabetes Center Joslin Diabetes Center is the world's largest diabetes research center, diabetes clinic, and provider of diabetes education. It is located in the Longwood Medical and Academic Area in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Among the Harvard Med ...
at
Pontiac, Illinois Pontiac is a city in Livingston County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. The population was 11,150 in the 2020 census. The 1984 movie '' Grandview, U.S.A.'' was set in Pontiac. History Settlement Pontiac was established on July ...
.


Philanthropy

Following the example of his ancestors, Raman has established educational institutions in his home town in memory of his father (1909–1977). ESSM Teacher Training Institute, ESSM College of Education, and ESSM College of Arts and Science serve the needs of the locality and particularly benefit the education of women.


References


External links


mpmla.ineci.nic.in
(PDF) {{DEFAULTSORT:Raman, E. S. S. Living people Indian National Congress politicians from Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu MLAs 1996–2001 1954 births Indian diabetologists Medical doctors from Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu MLAs 2006–2011 Tamil Maanila Congress politicians