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The Dream Syndicate is an American
alternative rock Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s w ...
band from
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, originally active from 1981 to 1989, and reunited since 2012. The band is associated with
neo-psychedelia Neo-psychedelia is a genre of psychedelic music that draws inspiration from the music production approaches and songwriting of 1960s psychedelia, either exploring emulations of the sounds of the era or applying its ethos to new styles of music ...
and the
Paisley Underground Paisley Underground is a musical genre that originated in California. It was particularly popular in Los Angeles, reaching a peak in the mid-1980s. Paisley Underground bands incorporated psychedelia, rich vocal harmonies and guitar interplay, owi ...
music movement; of the bands in that movement, according to the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'', the Dream Syndicate "rocked with the highest degree of unbridled passion and conviction." Though never commercially successful, the band met with considerable acclaim, especially for its songwriting and guitar playing. Bandleader Steve Wynn reformed the band in 2012, and four studio albums have been released since 2017.


History


Formation and early years (1981–1983)

While attending the
University of California, Davis The University of California, Davis (UC Davis, UCD, or Davis) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Davis, California, United States. It is the northernmost of the ten campuses of the University ...
, Steve Wynn and Kendra Smith played together (with future True West members Russ Tolman and Gavin Blair) in a band called the Suspects, regarded as the first new wave-influenced band in the
Davis, California Davis is the most populous city in Yolo County, California, United States. Located in the Sacramento Valley region of Northern California, the city had a population of 66,850 in 2020, not including the on-campus population of the University of ...
, music scene. Wynn also recorded a 1981 single with a trio that he called 15 Minutes, which included members of Alternate Learning. After Wynn moved back to Los Angeles, while rehearsing in a band called Goat Deity (with future Wednesday Week sisters Kelly and Kristi Callan), Wynn met Karl Precoda, who had answered an ad for a bass player, and the two formed a new group, with Precoda switching to guitar. Smith joined on bass and brought in drummer Dennis Duck (Mehaffey), who had played in the locally successful Pasadena-based band Human Hands. Duck suggested the name "the Dream Syndicate" in reference to La Monte Young's early 1960s New York experimental ensemble (better known as the Theatre of Eternal Music), whose members included John Cale and
Tony Conrad Anthony Schmalz Conrad (March 7, 1940 – April 9, 2016) was an American video artist, experimental filmmaker, musician, composer, sound artist, teacher, and writer. Active in a variety of media since the early 1960s, he was a pioneer of both ...
. On February 23, 1982, the Dream Syndicate performed its first show at Club Lingerie in Hollywood. A four-song EP was recorded at the home of Tom Mehren in Pasadena, with Paul B. Cutler engineering and producing, and released on Wynn's Down There label. The band quickly achieved local attention for its often aggressively long,
feedback Feedback occurs when outputs of a system are routed back as inputs as part of a chain of cause and effect that forms a circuit or loop. The system can then be said to ''feed back'' into itself. The notion of cause-and-effect has to be handle ...
-soaked improvisations. Influences on the band, which was soon deemed "a seminal force in the city's '80s underground rock evolution", were
the Velvet Underground The Velvet Underground were an American Rock music, rock band formed in New York City in 1964. Its classic lineup consisted of singer and guitarist Lou Reed, Welsh multi-instrumentalist John Cale, guitarist Sterling Morrison, and percussionis ...
,
Neil Young Neil Percival Young (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian and American singer-songwriter. After embarking on a music career in Winnipeg in the 1960s, Young moved to Los Angeles, forming the folk rock group Buffalo Springfield. Since the begi ...
and
Television Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, ...
. The band signed to Slash Records, whose subsidiary Ruby Records released its debut and by far best-known album, '' The Days of Wine and Roses'', in 1982. ''Days of Wine and Roses'' "sent shockwaves through the American underground in the early 1980s," but MTV favored a different kind of music.
Rough Trade Records Rough Trade Records is an independent record label based in London, England. It was formed in 1976 by Geoff Travis, who had opened a record store off Ladbroke Grove. It is currently run by co-managing directors Travis and Jeannette Lee and ...
released the album's lead track, "Tell Me When It's Over", in early 1983 as the
A-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of vinyl records and cassettes, and the terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side of a single usually features a recording that its artist, producer, or ...
of a UK EP which also included a live cover of Neil Young's " Mr. Soul". Subsequently, Smith left the band and joined David Roback (formerly of Rain Parade) to form
Opal Opal is a hydrated amorphous form of silicon dioxide, silica (SiO2·''n''H2O); its water content may range from 3% to 21% by weight, but is usually between 6% and 10%. Due to the amorphous (chemical) physical structure, it is classified as a ...
. She was replaced in the Dream Syndicate by David Provost.


Post-Kendra Smith years (1984–1989)

'' Medicine Show'' was recorded in 1984 in San Francisco with producer Sandy Pearlman and released that year by
A&M Records A&M Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group and functions as a branch of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, Interscope-Geffen-A&M. Established in 1962 by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss, the label initially operated independent ...
. The band opened tours for R.E.M. and U2 and released the five-song live EP, ''This Is Not The New Dream Syndicate Album... Live!'', the last record to feature Precoda on guitar (he left soon afterward to pursue a career in screenwriting) and the first appearance of bassist Mark Walton. The EP's commercial failure contributed to the group's temporary breakup. The band was dropped by A&M after the label rejected its demo for "Slide Away", later released on the semi-official ''It's Too Late to Stop Now''. In 1985, during the band's temporary retirement, Wynn and Dan Stuart of Green on Red wrote 10 songs together that were recorded with Duck, among others, and released by A&M as the album '' The Lost Weekend'' under the name Danny & Dusty. After a brief hiatus (and, as one reviewer said, having taken "a trip through the major-label meat grinder"), Wynn, Duck and Walton joined with Paul B. Cutler (who had produced the group's first EP and played guitar in the proto- goth 45 Grave) to form the next version of the Dream Syndicate. They recorded two more studio albums, '' Out of the Grey'' (1986, Chrysalis Records), produced by Cutler, and '' Ghost Stories'' (1988,
Enigma Records Enigma Records (also known as Enigma Entertainment Corporation) was a popular rock and alternative American record label in the 1980s. History Enigma Records launched as a division of Greenworld Distribution, an independent music importer/d ...
), produced by Elliot Mazer. A live album, '' Live at Raji's'', was recorded in 1988 (also by Mazer) before ''Ghost Stories'', but released afterward. 1992 also featured a free release in cooperation with the band by the label Opdtapes. A free tape called "Live i Bergen" contained recordings from the band's concert in Bergen, Norway on 15 October 1988 (Opdtapes 002). After breaking up in 1989, the band's posthumous releases included ''3½ (The Lost Tapes: 1985–1988)'', a collection of unreleased studio sessions, and ''The Day Before Wine and Roses'', a live KPFK radio performance recorded just before the release of the band's first album. Wynn continued as a solo artist, and Walton went on to play with the Continental Drifters.


Reunion (2012–present)

Wynn reformed the Dream Syndicate for a festival performance on September 21, 2012, at Festival BAM in
Barcelona Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
, Spain. The reformed band included Wynn, Walton, Duck and Jason Victor, Wynn's longtime lead guitarist in the Miracle 3. On December 5–6, 2013, the Dream Syndicate played two shows with three other reunited
Paisley Underground Paisley Underground is a musical genre that originated in California. It was particularly popular in Los Angeles, reaching a peak in the mid-1980s. Paisley Underground bands incorporated psychedelia, rich vocal harmonies and guitar interplay, owi ...
bands — the Bangles, the Three O'Clock and Rain Parade — at the Fillmore in San Francisco on the first night, then at a benefit concert at the Fonda Theatre in Los Angeles the next night. On September 26–27, 2014, the Dream Syndicate played at The EARL in East Atlanta; they were the band's first shows in the South since 1988, and included
Savage Republic Savage Republic (originally named Africa Corps) is an American, Los Angeles–based post-punk band, formed in the early 1980s and known for lengthy songs with an emphasis on percussion and droning guitars. The group reformed in 2002 and remains ...
as the opening act. The September 26 show featured a complete performance of ''The Days of Wine and Roses'', while the following show featured their second album, ''The Medicine Show''. , the group had played more than 50 shows since reuniting. In February 2017, Wynn announced that a forthcoming fifth studio album had been recorded at Montrose Studios in
Richmond, Virginia Richmond ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. Incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city (United States), independent city since 1871. ...
, and mixed at Water Music in
Hoboken, New Jersey Hoboken ( ; ) is a City (New Jersey), city in Hudson County, New Jersey, Hudson County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Hoboken is part of the New York metropolitan area and is the site of Hoboken Terminal, a major transportation hub. As of the ...
. The personnel included himself, Walton, Duck and Victor, joined on keyboards by Chris Cacavas. Wynn noted that the album's final track, titled "Kendra's Dream", included vocals from Smith, the band's original bass player, who also wrote the song's lyrics. The album, '' How Did I Find Myself Here?'', was released on September 8, 2017, on the Anti- label. In November 2018, three new recordings by the Dream Syndicate were released as part of a compilation album called ''3 × 4'', which also included The Bangles, The Three O'Clock, and Rain Parade, with each of the four bands covering songs by the other bands. Following the initial Record Store Day First release as a double album on "psychedelic swirl" purple
vinyl Vinyl may refer to: Chemistry * Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer * Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation * Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry * Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from vinyl ...
, Yep Roc Records released the album on LP, CD, and digital in February 2019. On May 10, 2019, ''These Times'', the second album from the re-formed band, was released on Anti-. Produced by John Agnello and the Dream Syndicate, the album was again recorded at Montrose Studios in
Richmond, Virginia Richmond ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. Incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city (United States), independent city since 1871. ...
. On February 26, 2019, the Dream Syndicate announced that a new studio album, ''The Universe Inside'', was to be released on April 10, 2020, on Anti-. The band shared the first “single” “The Regulator” and its video, a 20-minute “psychedelic journey through New York City, equal parts panoramic, psychedelic, somnambulistic and political”. On February 9, 2024, the Dream Syndicate released ''How Did We Find Ourselves Here?''. A double LP package entitled ''Live Through the Past Darkly'' included a DVD of the recent documentary ''How Did We Find Ourselves Here'' with commentary from Chris Robinson of Black Crowes, Stephen McCarthy of Long Ryders, David Fricke of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' and more. It chronicles the band's journey from their beginnings, through conflicts with former friends, battles with major record labels, and disbandment, to their reunion in 2012. Exclusive to this DVD is a previously unavailable one-hour 1983 Dream Syndicate live concert, filmed at the Roxy in Los Angeles.


Discography


Studio albums

* '' The Days of Wine and Roses'' (1982, Ruby Records/ Slash Records) – #7 UK Independent Charts * '' Medicine Show'' (1984,
A&M Records A&M Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group and functions as a branch of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, Interscope-Geffen-A&M. Established in 1962 by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss, the label initially operated independent ...
) – #171
Billboard Top 200 The ''Billboard'' 200 is a record chart ranking the 200 most popular Album, music albums and extended play, EPs in the United States. It is published weekly by ''Billboard (magazine), Billboard'' magazine to convey the popularity of an recor ...
* '' Out of the Grey'' (1986, Chrysalis Records/ Big Time Records) * '' Ghost Stories'' (1988,
Enigma Records Enigma Records (also known as Enigma Entertainment Corporation) was a popular rock and alternative American record label in the 1980s. History Enigma Records launched as a division of Greenworld Distribution, an independent music importer/d ...
) * '' How Did I Find Myself Here?'' (2017, Anti-) – #32 Billboard Independent Albums * '' These Times'' (2019, Anti-) – #34 Billboard Independent Albums * '' The Universe Inside'' (2020, Anti-) * '' Ultraviolet Battle Hymns and True Confessions'' (2022, Fire Records)


EPs

* ''The Dream Syndicate'' (1982, Down There Records) – #25 UK Independent Charts * ''Tell Me When It's Over'' (1983,
Rough Trade Records Rough Trade Records is an independent record label based in London, England. It was formed in 1976 by Geoff Travis, who had opened a record store off Ladbroke Grove. It is currently run by co-managing directors Travis and Jeannette Lee and ...
) – #11 UK Independent Charts * ''How We Found Ourselves...Everywhere!'' (2018, Anti-)


Live albums

* ''This Is Not the New Dream Syndicate Album... Live!'' (1984,
A&M Records A&M Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group and functions as a branch of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, Interscope-Geffen-A&M. Established in 1962 by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss, the label initially operated independent ...
) * '' Live at Raji's'' (1989,
Enigma Records Enigma Records (also known as Enigma Entertainment Corporation) was a popular rock and alternative American record label in the 1980s. History Enigma Records launched as a division of Greenworld Distribution, an independent music importer/d ...
) * ''The Day Before Wine and Roses'' (1994, Normal) * '' Live Through the Past, Darkly'' (2024, Label 51 Recordings) w/DVD documentary companion


Compilation albums

* ''It's Too Late to Stop Now... Isn't It?'' (1988, self-released) * ''It's Too Late to Stop Now'' (1989, Another Cowboy Recordings) * ''Tell Me When It's Over: The Best of the Dream Syndicate 1982–1988'' (1992,
Rhino Records A rhinoceros ( ; ; ; : rhinoceros or rhinoceroses), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is a member of any of the five extant taxon, extant species (or numerous extinct species) of odd-toed ungulates (perissodactyls) in the family (biology), famil ...
) * ''3½ (The Lost Tapes: 1985–1988)'' (1993, Normal) * ''3 × 4'' (2018, Yep Roc) – #27 Billboard Independent Albums


DVDs

* ''Weathered and Torn'' (1992, Atavistic Video) * ''How Did We Find Ourselves Here?'' (2024, Label 51 Recordings)


References


External links

*
Steve Wynn , The Dream SyndicateDream Syndicate collection
at the
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American 501(c)(3) organization, non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including web ...
's live music archive *
Dream Syndicate at Fire Records
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dream Syndicate 1989 disestablishments in California Alternative rock groups from California Musical groups established in 1981 Musical groups disestablished in 1991 Musical groups from Los Angeles American neo-psychedelia groups Psychedelic rock music groups from California American jangle pop groups American post-punk music groups A&M Records artists Chrysalis Records artists Rough Trade Records artists Anti- (record label) artists Restless Records artists Fire Records (UK) artists