Charles Douglas MacLean (January 10, 1890 – July 9, 1967) was an American stage and silent film actor who later worked as a producer and
screenwriter
A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...
in the sound era.
Early life and stage career
Born in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
,
MacLean was educated at Northwestern University and
Lewis Institute of Technology, in
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
.
[ Although he came from a Navy family and was slated for Annapolis, he chose a different career path.][MacLean, Barbara Barondess. ''One Life is Not Enough''. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1986.] After working as a bond salesman, MacLean enrolled in the American Academy of Dramatic Arts
The American Academy of Dramatic Arts (AADA) is a Private college, private drama school with two locations, one in New York City and one in Los Angeles. The academy offers an associate degree in occupational studies and teaches drama and related ...
[ and later played juvenile leads in ]repertory theatre
A repertory theatre, also called repertory, rep, true rep or stock, which are also called producing theatres, is a theatre in which a resident company presents works from a specified repertoire, usually in alternation or rotation.
United Kingdom ...
and performed as supporting characters in major stage productions such as ''Peter Pan'' starring Maude Adams
Maude Ewing Adams Kiskadden (November 11, 1872 – July 17, 1953), known professionally as Maude Adams, was an American actress and stage designer who achieved her greatest success as the character Peter Pan, first playing the role in the 190 ...
.
Film
MacLean's first film was the 1914 production ''As Ye Sow'' with Alice Brady
Alice Brady (born Mary Rose Brady; November 2, 1892 – October 28, 1939) was an American actress of stage and film. She began her career in the theatre in 1911, and her first important success came on Broadway in 1912 when she created the rol ...
, followed by bit parts in '' Fuss and Feathers'' and in two Mary Pickford
Gladys Louise Smith (April 8, 1892 – May 29, 1979), known professionally as Mary Pickford, was a Canadian-American film actress and producer. A Canadian pioneers in early Hollywood, pioneer in the American film industry with a Hollywood care ...
features, '' Captain Kidd, Jr.'' and '' Johanna Enlists''. He went on to appear with Dorothy Gish
Dorothy Elizabeth Gish (March 11, 1898June 4, 1968) was an American stage and screen actress. Dorothy and her older sister Lillian Gish were major movie stars of the silent era. Dorothy also had great success on the stage, and was inducted int ...
in '' The Hun Within'', and he co-starred with Doris May in the romantic comedy '' 23 1/2 Hours' Leave'', which was a big hit. From 1922 to 1929 he starred in 14 other features for Paramount
Paramount (from the word ''paramount'' meaning "above all others") may refer to:
Entertainment and music companies
* Paramount Global, also known simply as Paramount, an American mass media company formerly known as ViacomCBS.
**Paramount Picture ...
and First National, all maintaining the standard light romantic comedy formula that continued to prove successful for him. MacLean during his film career was often billed as "The Man With the Million Dollar Smile". In 1929 he was cast in his only "talkie
A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed befo ...
", '' Divorce Made Easy''; he then retired from acting.
Producer and screenwriter
In 1932, MacLean made his debut as a producer with '' Ladies of the Jury''. He produced a total of eight films for Paramount
Paramount (from the word ''paramount'' meaning "above all others") may refer to:
Entertainment and music companies
* Paramount Global, also known simply as Paramount, an American mass media company formerly known as ViacomCBS.
**Paramount Picture ...
, including '' Tillie and Gus'' starring W.C. Fields, '' Ladies Should Listen'' starring Cary Grant
Cary Grant (born Archibald Alec Leach; January 18, 1904November 29, 1986) was an English and American actor. Known for his blended British and American accent, debonair demeanor, lighthearted approach to acting, and sense of comic timing, he ...
, and '' Two for Tonight''. He retired from film production in 1937 but continued to work as a freelance
''Freelance'' (sometimes spelled ''free-lance'' or ''free lance''), ''freelancer'', or ''freelance worker'', are terms commonly used for a person who is self-employed and not necessarily committed to a particular employer long-term. Freelance w ...
writer for movies and television during the 1940s and 1950s.
Personal life and death
MacLean married actress Faith Cole while both were performing in stock theater.[ They divorced in 1930. MacLean married actress Lorraine Eddy on March 3, 1931.
He met his third wife, ]Barbara Barondess
Barbara Barondess (July 4, 1907 – May 31, 2000) was an American stage and film actress.
Barondess was born in New York City, but her family returned to Russia because of the luxury that life held for them there. Her uncle was a lumber magnat ...
, in a producer's office in April 1932, six years before they wed. At the time they were already aware of each others' work and recognized each other's voices. In her 1986 autobiography ''One Life is Not Enough'', Barondess recalls, "There was something in this man's manner and speech that made an indelible impression on me." She describes him as having a vaulted, almost regal presence:
MacLean, at age 77, died in 1967 in his Beverly Hills
Beverly Hills is a city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. A notable and historic suburb of Los Angeles, it is located just southwest of the Hollywood Hills, approximately northwest of downtown Los Angeles. Beverly Hil ...
home from the effects of a stroke
Stroke is a medical condition in which poor cerebral circulation, blood flow to a part of the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: brain ischemia, ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and intracranial hemorrhage, hemor ...
. His gravesite is located at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California
Glendale is a city located primarily in the Verdugo Mountains region, with a small portion in the San Fernando Valley, of Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is located about north of downtown Los Angeles.
As of 2024, Glendale ha ...
.
Filmography
Actor
* '' Divorce Made Easy'' (1929)
* '' The Carnation Kid'' (1929) (*Library of Congress)
* ''Soft Cushions
''Soft Cushions'' is a 1927 American comedy film directed by Edward F. Cline and featuring Boris Karloff. It is a comic take by actor and producer Douglas MacLean on the 1911 play '' Kismet'' and the 1920 silent film adaptation. It is liste ...
'' (1927)
* '' Let It Rain'' (1927)
* '' Hold That Lion'' (1926)
* '' That's My Baby'' (1926)
* ''Seven Keys to Baldpate Seven Keys to Baldpate may refer to:
* '' Seven Keys to Baldpate'', a novel by Earl Derr Biggers
* ''Seven Keys to Baldpate'' (play), a 1913 play by George M. Cohan based on the novel
* ''Seven Keys to Baldpate'' (1916 film), a 1916 Australian si ...
'' (1925)
* '' Introduce Me'' (1925)
* '' Never Say Die'' (1924)
* '' The Yankee Consul'' (1924)
* '' Going Up'' (1923)
* '' A Man of Action'' (1923)
* '' The Sunshine Trail'' (1923)
* ''Bell Boy 13
''Bell Boy 13'' is a 1923 American silent comedy film directed by William A. Seiter, and starring Douglas MacLean, John Steppling, Margaret Loomis, William Courtright, Emily Gerdes, and Eugene Burr. The film was released by First National Pic ...
'' (1923) (*Library of Congress)
* ''The Hottentot
''The Hottentot'' is a lost 1929 American all-talking sound pre-Code comedy film directed by Roy Del Ruth and starring Edward Everett Horton and Patsy Ruth Miller. It is based on the 1920 Broadway play ''The Hottentot'' by William Collier, S ...
'' (1922)
* '' Passing Through'' (1921)
* '' One a Minute'' (1921) (*Library of Congress)
* '' The Home Stretch'' (1921) (*Library of Congress)
* ''Chickens
The chicken (''Gallus gallus domesticus'') is a domesticated subspecies of the red junglefowl (''Gallus gallus''), originally native to Southeast Asia. It was first domesticated around 8,000 years ago and is now one of the most common and w ...
'' (1921)
* '' The Rookie's Return'' (1920)
* '' The Jailbird'' (1920) (*Library of Congress)
* ''Let's Be Fashionable
''Let's Be Fashionable'' is a lost 1920 American silent comedy film directed by Lloyd Ingraham and written by Mildred Considine and Luther Reed. The film stars Douglas MacLean, Doris May, Wade Boteler, Grace Morse, George Webb, and Wilbur ...
'' (1920)
* ''Mary's Ankle
''Mary's Ankle'' is a 1920 American silent comedy film directed by Lloyd Ingraham and written by Luther Reed based upon the play of the same name by May Tully. The film stars Douglas MacLean, Doris May, Victor Potel, Neal Burns, James Gord ...
'' (1920)
* '' What's Your Husband Doing?'' (1920) (*Library of Congress)
* '' 23 1/2 Hours' Leave'' (1919)
* '' Captain Kidd, Jr.'' (1919)
* '' The Homebreaker'' (1919)
* '' Happy Though Married'' (1919)
* '' Fuss and Feathers'' (1918)
* '' Mirandy Smiles'' (1918)
* '' Johanna Enlists'' (1918) (*Library of Congress)
* '' The Hun Within'' (1918)
* ''The Vamp
''The Vamp'' is a stage Musical theatre, musical with a book by Sam Locke (screenwriter), Sam Locke and John La Touche (lyricist), John La Touche with lyrics by La Touche and music by Jimmy Mundy, James Mundy.
The show is set in the 1920s and te ...
'' (1918)
* '' The Fair Barbarian'' (1917)
* '' Souls in Pawn'' (1917)
* ''The Upper Crust'' (1917)
* ''A Woman's Power'' (1916)
* '' Love's Crucible'' (1916)
* '' The Boss'' (1915)
* ''The Man Who Found Himself'' (1915)
* ''As Ye Sow'' (1914)
Producer
* '' The Great Awakening'' (1941) also known as ''New Wine''
* ''Suspect'' (1940) (stageplay)
* ''23 1/2 Hours' Leave'' (1937)
* ''Great Guy
''Great Guy'' is a 1936 American crime film noir directed by John G. Blystone and starring James Cagney. In the film, an honest inspector for the New York Department of Weights and Measures takes on corrupt merchants and politicians.
Plot
After ...
'' (1936)
* ''So Red the Rose
''So Red the Rose'' is the only studio album by the Duran Duran-spinoff group Arcadia, released on 18 November 1985 by Parlophone. It included the singles " Election Day", " The Promise", " Goodbye Is Forever" and " The Flame". The album peake ...
'' (1935)
* '' Two for Tonight'' (1935)
* '' Accent on Youth'' (1935)
* ''People Will Talk
''People Will Talk'' is a 1951 American romantic comedy/drama film directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck from a screenplay by Mankiewicz, based on the German play by Curt Goetz, which was made into a movie in Germa ...
'' (1935)
* '' Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch'' (1934)
* '' Ladies Should Listen'' (1934)
* '' Melody in Spring'' (1934)
* ''Six of a Kind
''Six of a Kind'' is an American 1934 pre-Code comedy film directed by Leo McCarey and starring Charles Ruggles, Mary Boland, W.C. Fields, George Burns, and Gracie Allen.
A critical and box office success, ''Six of a Kind'' features the fam ...
'' (1934)
* '' Tillie and Gus'' (1933)
* ''Secrets of Hollywood
Secrecy is the practice of hiding information from certain individuals or groups who do not have the "need to know", perhaps while sharing it with other individuals. That which is kept hidden is known as the secret.
Secrecy is often controver ...
'' (1933)
* '' Ladies of the Jury'' (1932)
* '' Caught Plastered'' (1931)
* '' Too Many Cooks'' (1931)
* ''Laugh and Get Rich
''Laugh and Get Rich'' is a 1931 pre-Code American comedy film, directed by Gregory La Cava, from a screenplay he also wrote with contributions from Douglas MacLean, who also was the associate producer, and Ralph Spence. The film stars Doroth ...
'' (1931)
* ''Seven Keys to Baldpate Seven Keys to Baldpate may refer to:
* '' Seven Keys to Baldpate'', a novel by Earl Derr Biggers
* ''Seven Keys to Baldpate'' (play), a 1913 play by George M. Cohan based on the novel
* ''Seven Keys to Baldpate'' (1916 film), a 1916 Australian si ...
'' (1925)
* '' Never Say Die'' (1924)
* '' Going Up'' (1923)
Writer
* '' Mama Loves Papa'' (1945)
* ''Six of a Kind
''Six of a Kind'' is an American 1934 pre-Code comedy film directed by Leo McCarey and starring Charles Ruggles, Mary Boland, W.C. Fields, George Burns, and Gracie Allen.
A critical and box office success, ''Six of a Kind'' features the fam ...
'' (1934)
* '' Mama Loves Papa'' (1933)
* '' Caught Plastered'' (1931)
* '' Cracked Nuts'' (1931)
* ''Laugh and Get Rich
''Laugh and Get Rich'' is a 1931 pre-Code American comedy film, directed by Gregory La Cava, from a screenplay he also wrote with contributions from Douglas MacLean, who also was the associate producer, and Ralph Spence. The film stars Doroth ...
'' (1931)
References
External links
*
Douglas MacLean
at Virtual History
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maclean, Douglas
1890 births
1967 deaths
American male silent film actors
American male film actors
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
Paramount Pictures contract players
20th-century American male actors