Dorothy Iannone
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Dorothy Iannone (August 9, 1933 – December 26, 2022) was an American
visual artist The visual arts are art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics (art), ceramics, photography, video, image, filmmaking, design, crafts, and architecture. Many artistic disciplines such as performing arts, conceptual a ...
. Her autobiographical texts, films, and paintings explicitly depict female sexuality and "ecstatic unity."Rosenberg, Karen
"An Iconoclast Who Valorizes the Erotic and Ecstatic"
''The New York Times'', Retrieved April 14, 2014.
She lived and worked in
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
.


Early life

Iannone was born in
Boston, Massachusetts Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, on August 9, 1933. Her father died when she was two years old and she was raised by her mother Sarah Nicoletti Iannone, later Sarah Pucci. She graduated from
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. BU was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston Methodism, Methodists with its original campus in Newbury (town), Vermont, Newbur ...
in 1957 with a B.A. in American Literature. She went on to study English literature at the graduate level at
Brandeis University Brandeis University () is a Private university, private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States. It is located within the Greater Boston area. Founded in 1948 as a nonsectarian, non-sectarian, coeducational university, Bra ...
. In 1958, she married the painter James Upham and the couple moved to
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. The following year, Iannone taught herself to paint alongside her husband. Between 1963 and 1967, she exhibited with her husband at the Stryke Gallery, an exhibition space she ran with her husband in New York and traveled frequently to Europe and Asia. In 1961, the U.S. Customs at the
Idlewild Airport John F. Kennedy International Airport is a major international airport serving New York City and its metropolitan area. JFK Airport is located on the southwestern shore of Long Island, in Queens, New York City, bordering Jamaica Bay. It is t ...
in
Queens, New York Queens is the largest by area of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Located near the western end of Long Island, it is bordered by the ...
seized the book she was traveling with, '' The Tropic of Cancer'' by
Henry Miller Henry Valentine Miller (December 26, 1891 – June 7, 1980) was an American novelist, short story writer and essayist. He broke with existing literary forms and developed a new type of semi-autobiographical novel that blended character study, so ...
, which was banned at the time. Iannone sued the U.S. Customs with assistance from the
New York Civil Liberties Union The New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU) is a civil rights organization in the United States. Founded in November 1951 as the New York affiliate of the American Civil Liberties Union, it is a not-for-profit, nonpartisan organization with nearly ...
which caused her book to be returned and the ban on Miller to be lifted.


Career

The majority of Iannone's paintings, texts, and visual narratives depict themes of erotic love. Her explicit renderings of the human body draw heavily from the artist's travels and from Japanese
woodcuts Woodcut is a relief printing technique in printmaking. An artist carves an image into the surface of a block of wood—typically with Chisel#Gouge, gouges—leaving the printing parts level with the surface while removing the non-printing parts ...
, Greek vases, and visual motifs from Eastern religions, including
Tibetan Buddhism Tibetan Buddhism is a form of Buddhism practiced in Tibet, Bhutan and Mongolia. It also has a sizable number of adherents in the areas surrounding the Himalayas, including the Indian regions of Ladakh, Gorkhaland Territorial Administration, D ...
, Indian
Tantrism Tantra (; ) is an esoteric yogic tradition that developed on the Indian subcontinent beginning in the middle of the 1st millennium CE, first within Shaivism and later in Buddhism. The term ''tantra'', in the Indian traditions, also means ...
, and
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
ecstatic Ecstasy () is a subjective experience of total involvement of the subject with an object of their awareness. In classical Greek literature, it refers to removal of the mind or body "from its normal place of function." Total involvement with a ...
traditions like those of the seventeenth-century
Baroque The Baroque ( , , ) is a Western Style (visual arts), style of Baroque architecture, architecture, Baroque music, music, Baroque dance, dance, Baroque painting, painting, Baroque sculpture, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from ...
. Her small wooden statues of celebrities with visible genitals, including
Charlie Chaplin Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 188925 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered o ...
and
Jacqueline Kennedy Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis ( ; July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was an American writer, book editor, and socialite who served as the first lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963, as the wife of President John F. Kennedy. A popular f ...
, especially display with the artist's interest in African tribal statues. The explicit nature of Iannone's work frequently fell foul of censors in the 60s, 70s, and 80s. The artist said of the early censorship of her work: "When my work was not censored outright, it was either mildly ridiculed or described as folkloric, or just ignored." In 1969, the
Kunsthalle Bern The Kunsthalle Bern is a ''Kunsthalle'' (art exposition hall) on the Helvetiaplatz in Bern, Switzerland. It was built in 1917–1918 by the Kunsthalle Bern Association and opened on October 5, 1918. Since then, it has been the site of numerous ex ...
tried to censor Iannone's work in the group exhibition ''Ausstellung der Freunde'' by requesting that she cover up the genitals of her figures.Gregory, Jarrett
"Dorothy Iannone: Lioness"
New Museum, Retrieved April 14, 2014.
In protest,
Dieter Roth Dieter Roth (April 21, 1930 – June 5, 1998) was a Swiss artist who gained recognition for his diverse body of work, which included artist's books, editioned prints, sculpture, and creations from found materials, including rotting foodstuffs. ...
dropped out of the exhibition, and the curator of the
Kunsthalle Bern The Kunsthalle Bern is a ''Kunsthalle'' (art exposition hall) on the Helvetiaplatz in Bern, Switzerland. It was built in 1917–1918 by the Kunsthalle Bern Association and opened on October 5, 1918. Since then, it has been the site of numerous ex ...
, Harald Szeeman, resigned. Iannone recalled the experience in the
Fluxus Fluxus was an international, interdisciplinary community of artists, composers, designers, and poets during the 1960s and 1970s who engaged in experimental performance art, art performances which emphasized the artistic process over the finishe ...
publication ''The Story of Bern or Showing Colors'' (1970). Iannone's first solo exhibition in the United States, ''Lioness'', was held at the
New Museum The New Museum of Contemporary Art is a museum at 235 Bowery, on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1977 by Marcia Tucker. History The museum originally opened in a space in the Graduate Center of the then-nam ...
in 2009. Her work was featured in numerous group and solo exhibitions across Europe throughout her career, and recently a substantial number of her works were collected in ''Dorothy Iannone: You Who Read Me With Passion Now Must Forever Be My Friends''.


Partnership with Dieter Roth

On a trip to Reykjavik, Iceland, in 1967, Iannone met the Swiss artist
Dieter Roth Dieter Roth (April 21, 1930 – June 5, 1998) was a Swiss artist who gained recognition for his diverse body of work, which included artist's books, editioned prints, sculpture, and creations from found materials, including rotting foodstuffs. ...
. Iannone separated from her husband one week later. Iannone lived with Roth in
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in the state after Cologne and the List of cities in Germany with more than 100,000 inhabitants, seventh-largest city ...
, Reykjavik,
Basel Basel ( ; ), also known as Basle ( ), ; ; ; . is a city in northwestern Switzerland on the river Rhine (at the transition from the High Rhine, High to the Upper Rhine). Basel is Switzerland's List of cities in Switzerland, third-most-populo ...
, and
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
until 1974.Eichler, Dominic
"Dorothy Iannone"
''Frieze Magazine'', Retrieved April 14, 2014.
Roth became Iannone's muse and features in much of her artwork. His nickname for her was "lioness." One of her most noted works involving Roth is her book ''An Icelandic Saga'' (1978–86), which vividly illustrates the artist's first encounter with Roth and her subsequent breakup with her husband in the vein of a Norse myth. She also created paintings of her and Roth in sexual union as historical couples. For instance, ''I Am Whoever You Want Me To Be'' (1970) and ''I Begin To Feel Free'' (1970) reference both Antony and
Cleopatra Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (; The name Cleopatra is pronounced , or sometimes in both British and American English, see and respectively. Her name was pronounced in the Greek dialect of Egypt (see Koine Greek phonology). She was ...
as well as brightly colored African tribal imagery. Iannone and Roth remained friends until his death in 1998.


Death

Iannone died on December 26, 2022, at the age of 89.


Exhibitions

*''Day for Night: Whitney Biennial'' (2005),
Whitney Museum of American Art The Whitney Museum of American Art, known informally as "The Whitney", is a Modern art, modern and Contemporary art, contemporary American art museum located in the Meatpacking District, Manhattan, Meatpacking District and West Village neighbor ...
, New York *''
Dieter Roth Dieter Roth (April 21, 1930 – June 5, 1998) was a Swiss artist who gained recognition for his diverse body of work, which included artist's books, editioned prints, sculpture, and creations from found materials, including rotting foodstuffs. ...
& Dorothy Iannone'' (2005),
Sprengel Museum Sprengel Museum is a museum of modern art in Hanover, Lower Saxony, holding one of the most significant collections of modern art in Germany. It is located in a building situated adjacent to the Masch Lake () approximately south of the state m ...
, Hanover, Germany *''Seek the Extremes: Dorothy Iannone and Lee Lozano'' (2006), Kunsthalle, Vienna, Austria *''Rebelle. Art and Feminism 1969-2009'' (2009), Museum voor Moderne Kunst, Arnhem, The Netherlands *''Dorothy Iannone: Lioness'' (2009),
New Museum of Contemporary Art The New Museum of Contemporary Art is a museum at 235 Bowery, on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1977 by Marcia Tucker. History The museum originally opened in a space in the Graduate Center of the then-name ...
, New York NY *''Dorothy Iannone: The Next Great Moment In History Is Ours'' (2012), MOCA Tucson, Tucson, AZ *''Dorothy Iannone, Innocent and Aware'' (2013),
Camden Arts Centre Camden Art Centre (known as Hampstead Arts Centre until 1967 and Camden Arts Centre until 2020) is a contemporary art gallery in the London Borough of Camden, England. It hosts temporary exhibitions and educational outreach projects, with a prog ...
, London, UK *''Artists' Books of Dorothy Iannone'' (2014), New York Art Book Fair at MoMA PS1, Long Island City, NY "Artists’ Books of Dorothy Iannone – An Exhibition at the NY Art Book Fair."
Printed Matter, Retrieved February 13, 2017.


Public collections

* Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, France *
Museum Ludwig Museum Ludwig, located in Cologne, Germany, houses a collection of modern art. It includes works from Pop Art, Abstract and Surrealism, and has one of the largest Picasso collections in Europe. It holds many works by Andy Warhol and Roy Lic ...
, Cologne, Germany * Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig Wien (mumok), Vienna, Austria *
The Living Art Museum The Living Art Museum (Nýló) is a not-for-profit, artist-run museum and exhibition platform for innovative and experimental contemporary art in Reykjavík, Iceland. The Living Art Museum is committed to presenting, collecting, and preserving w ...
(NYLO) Reykjavik, Iceland * Musée d'art moderne de Saint Etienne métropole


References


External links


Archivio Conz

Exposition "Innocent And Aware" Camden Art Center
, 2013
You Who Read Me With Passion Now Must Forever Be My Friends at Siglio PressEditor's Note "You Who Read Me..." at Siglio PressInterview with Dorothy Iannone at Siglio Press

Essay by Trinie Dalton at Siglio Press
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Iannone, Dorothy 1933 births 2022 deaths Boston University College of Arts and Sciences alumni Brandeis University alumni Artists from Boston Artists from New York City Painters from Massachusetts 20th-century American women painters 20th-century American painters 21st-century American women painters 21st-century American painters American contemporary painters American people of Italian descent