Dorothea Nicolai
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Dorothea Nicolai (born 1962) is a German
costume designer A costume designer is a person who designs costumes for a film, stage production or television show. The role of the costume designer is to create the characters' outfits or costumes and balance the scenes with texture and colour, etc. The costum ...
,
stage designer Scenic design, also known as stage design or set design, is the creation of scenery for theatrical productions including plays and musicals. The term can also be applied to film and television productions, where it may be referred to as prod ...
, author and curator.Dorothea Nicolai
profile, Fashion and Movement Conference, 22–24 September 2011
From 2000 to 2007 and from 2012 to 2015 she worked as director for costumes, make-up and wigs of the
Salzburg Festival The Salzburg Festival () is a prominent festival of music and drama established in 1920. It is held each summer, for five weeks starting in late July, in Salzburg, Austria, the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart's operas are a focus of ...
. In 2017/18 she was responsible for the costumes at the
Bayreuth Festival The Bayreuth Festival () is a music festival held annually in Bayreuth, Germany, at which performances of stage works by the 19th-century German composer Richard Wagner are presented. Wagner himself conceived and promoted the idea of a special ...
.


Career

Nicolai made an apprenticeship as a tailor in
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
. She gained first experience in the costume department of the under costume director Antje Lau. In 1986, she was engaged as a costume and set design assistant. That same year, Nicolai began a costume study to become a
wardrobe supervisor The wardrobe supervisor is responsible for overseeing all wardrobe related activities during the course of a theatrical run or film shoot. The modern title "wardrobe supervisor" has evolved from the more traditional titles of "wardrobe mistress/m ...
and costume expert at the
Hamburg University of Applied Sciences The Hamburg University of Applied Sciences (German: Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg) is a higher education and applied research institution located in Hamburg, Germany. Formerly known as ''Fachhochschule Hamburg,'' the ''Hamburg ...
under Dirk von Bodisco and Brigitta Stamm. Professional stations followed as a costume assistant, wardrobe mistress and costume designer in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
,
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
and
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
. Among others she was a wardrobe mistress at the "Ateliers du Costume" under the direction of Danièle Boutard in Paris. Beginning in 1990 she obtained free engagements as a costume designer at the Bavarian Television for the documentary films ''Die Geschichte der Post'' (The History of the Mail) and the French language class ''Bon Courage''. From 1992 to 1995 she worked as a costume assistant at the
Salzburg Festival The Salzburg Festival () is a prominent festival of music and drama established in 1920. It is held each summer, for five weeks starting in late July, in Salzburg, Austria, the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart's operas are a focus of ...
. From 1993 to 1996 she was teaching costume history at the Mozarteum Salzburg. From 1995 to 1999 she was costume supervisor at the Federal State Theatres costume shop for the
Vienna State Opera The Vienna State Opera (, ) is a historic opera house and opera company based in Vienna, Austria. The 1,709-seat Renaissance Revival venue was the first major building on the Vienna Ring Road. It was built from 1861 to 1869 following plans by ...
. In this function she was responsible for the costumes of the
Vienna State Opera Ballet Vienna State Ballet, ''Wiener Staatsballett'', is considered one of the world's top Ballet company, ballet companies. It was formerly named the Vienna State Opera Ballet as it is based at the Vienna State Opera building. In 2005 the ballets of t ...
for the classical ballet productions; furthermore she designed costumes for modern choreographies of Christine Gaigg and Nicolas Musin. From 1999 until 2007 Nicolai was responsible as a head of costumes, make-up and wigs at the Salzburg Festival. In that function she belonged to group of the seven main managers of the festival. She designed costumes for theatre, opera and ballet. In 2006 Nicolai created two costumes according to original designs from the 18th century for the Salzburg Festival for the ballet evening of ''Ideomeneo Chaconne''Ideomeneo Chaconne
Dance in eighteenth century opera: Gluck, Mozart and ''Idomeneo''
for the chaconne from Mozart's opera ''
Idomeneo (Italian for ''Idomeneus, King of Crete, or, Ilia and Idamante''; usually referred to simply as ''Idomeneo'', Köchel catalogue, K. 366) is an Italian-language opera seria by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The libretto was adapted by Giambattista Vares ...
''. The costumes were reconstructed by Nicolai following period sketches from the Friderica Derra de Moroda dance archive of the University of Salzburg. Her costumes determined the aesthetics of the production and the dialogue of dance and costume. Furthermore she developed in the Mozart Year 2006 for the Salzburg Festival the costumes for the new staging of Mozart's youth works ''
Apollo et Hyacinthus ''Apollo et Hyacinthus'', K. 38, is an opera in three acts written in 1767 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who was 11 years old at the time. It is Mozart's first true opera (when one considers that ''Die Schuldigkeit des ersten Gebots'' is simply ...
'' and ''
Die Schuldigkeit des ersten Gebots ' (complete title in historical spelling: '; The Obligation of the First and Foremost Commandment), Köchel-Verzeichnis, K. 35, is a sacred musical play (''geistliches Singspiel'') composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1767 when he was 11 years o ...
'' in the auditorium of the old university of Salzburg. From 2001 to 2007, she taught costume history at the Academy of Applied Arts in Munich. In 2006, she was responsible for the creation of the costumes with the revival of the opera ''
Les Troyens ''Les Troyens'' (; in English: ''The Trojans'') is a French grand opera in five acts, running for about five hours, by Hector Berlioz. The libretto was written by Berlioz himself from Virgil's epic poem the ''Aeneid''; the score was composed be ...
'' at the Paris Bastille Opera; she realised the costumes according to the original designs of Herbert Wernicke who had produced the opera in 2000 for the Salzburg Festival, for direction, set and costume design. Nicolai was from 2008 till 2012 the costume director at the
Zürich Opera House The Zurich Opera House () is an opera house in the Swiss city of Zurich. Located at the Sechseläutenplatz, it has been the home of the Zurich Opera since 1891, and also houses the Bernhard-Theater Zürich. It is also home to Ballett Zürich. I ...
. In 2008 she designed the costumes for the creation of the children's opera ''In the Shade of the Mulberry Tree'' by ; Her "consistent costumes“ were part of a mediterranean idyll into which the director Aglaja Nicolet put the staging. Nicolai created the costumes for the Zurich Opera season's opening in 2009/10 for the Swiss première of the opera '' Der Stein der Weisen, oder die Zauberinsel'' by
Emanuel Schikaneder Emanuel Schikaneder (born Johann Joseph Schickeneder; 1 September 1751 – 21 September 1812) was a German impresario, dramatist, actor, singer, and composer. He wrote the libretto of Mozart's opera ''Die Zauberflöte'' and was the builder of th ...
. She also designed costumes for several ballet evenings of the Zurich Ballet. From 2012 to 2015 she was director of costumes, make-up and wigs at the Salzburg Festival; she was responsible for artistic management of 80 dressers and tailors as well as about 60 makeup artists. She designed for the Salzburg Festival 2013 the costumes for a staging of the Mozart opera ''
Die Entführung aus dem Serail ' () (Köchel catalogue, K. 384; ''The Abduction from the Seraglio''; also known as ') is a singspiel in three acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The German libretto is by Gottlieb Stephanie, based on Christoph Friedrich Bretzner's . The plot concer ...
'' in a version for children. She designed the debutants'
dirndl A dirndl () is a feminine dress which originated in German-speaking areas of the Alps. It is traditionally worn by women and girls in some Alpine regions of Austria, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein and Switzerland.Anette Dralle & Christiane Ma ...
aprons with Redouté roses for the Salzburg Festival Ball at the end of August 2013. Since 2005 Nicolai has been a member (since 2013 board member) of the
International Council of Museums The International Council of Museums (ICOM) is a non-governmental organisation dedicated to museums, maintaining formal relations with UNESCO and having a consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council. Founded in 1946, ...
costume committee and founding member of the ' (GTKos) (society of costume artists).


Costume design (productions)

* 2005: ''one plus one'', choreographer: Christine Gaigg, Tanz Theater Wien * 2005/06: '' Jedermann'', director: Henning Bock,
Salzburg Festival The Salzburg Festival () is a prominent festival of music and drama established in 1920. It is held each summer, for five weeks starting in late July, in Salzburg, Austria, the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart's operas are a focus of ...
* 2006: ''Ersatzbank'' by Albert Ostermaier, world premiere, director: Henning Bock, Salzburg Festival * 2006: ''Idomeneo Chaconne'' by
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition and proficiency from an early age ...
, choreographer: Claudia Jeschke, Mozarteum Salzburg * 2006: ''
Les Troyens ''Les Troyens'' (; in English: ''The Trojans'') is a French grand opera in five acts, running for about five hours, by Hector Berlioz. The libretto was written by Berlioz himself from Virgil's epic poem the ''Aeneid''; the score was composed be ...
'', director: Herbert Wernicke, revival at Opéra de Bastille Paris * 2007: ''Über Tiere'' by
Elfriede Jelinek Elfriede Jelinek (; born 20 October 1946) is an Austrian playwright and novelist. She is one of the most decorated authors to write in German and was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Literature for her "musical flow of voices and counter-voices ...
, world premiere, director: Christine Gaigg,
Theater am Neumarkt The Theater am Neumarkt () or by its present official name Theater Neumarkt is a Theater (structure), theatre in the Swiss German language, German-speaking Switzerland situated at Neumarkt, Zürich. It is part of the building complex ''Bilgeriturm' ...
Zürich * 2008: ''Im Schatten des Maulbeerbaums'' by , world premiere, director: Aglaja Nicolet,
Zürich Opera House The Zurich Opera House () is an opera house in the Swiss city of Zurich. Located at the Sechseläutenplatz, it has been the home of the Zurich Opera since 1891, and also houses the Bernhard-Theater Zürich. It is also home to Ballett Zürich. I ...
* 2008:
Sonata In music a sonata (; pl. ''sonate'') literally means a piece ''played'' as opposed to a cantata (Latin and Italian ''cantare'', "to sing"), a piece ''sung''. The term evolved through the history of music, designating a variety of forms until th ...
by
César Franck César Auguste Jean Guillaume Hubert Franck (; 10 December 1822 – 8 November 1890) was a French Romantic music, Romantic composer, pianist, organist, and music teacher born in present-day Belgium. He was born in Liège (which at the time of h ...
, choreographer: Filipe Portugal, Zürich Opera House * 2010/11: '' Der Stein der Weisen'', director: Felix Breisach, Theatre Winterthur 2010 / Zürich Opera House 2011 * 2013: ''DeSacre!'' by Christine Gaigg, director: Christine Gaigg, Josefkapelle in Vienna * 2013: ''
Die Entführung aus dem Serail ' () (Köchel catalogue, K. 384; ''The Abduction from the Seraglio''; also known as ') is a singspiel in three acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The German libretto is by Gottlieb Stephanie, based on Christoph Friedrich Bretzner's . The plot concer ...
'' (for children), director: Johannes Schmid, Salzburg Festival * 2014: ''Maybe the way you made love twenty years ago is the answer?'', director: Christine Gaigg, Steirischer Herbst / Tanzquartier Wien * 2014/15/16: ''La Cenerentola'' (for children), director: Ulrich Peter, Salzburg Festival / Teatro alla Scala * 2015: ''Vergiss dein Pfuschwerk, Schöpfer'', director:
Julian Pölsler Julian Roman Pölsler (born 1954) is an Austrian film director, theatre director, and screenwriter. Pölsler was born on the Kreuzberg mountain above the village of Sankt Lorenzen im Paltental in Styria, Austria. He studied film directing and pro ...
, Internationale Schostakowitsch Tage Gohrisch * 2016: ''Hamlet'' (musical), director: Sascha von Donat, premiere: Teo Otto Theater Remscheid, on tour in Germany * 2016: ''The Barber of Seville'', director: Tristan Braun, Chamber Opera Munich / Nymphenburg Palace * 2016: ''Die Entführung aus dem Serail'' (for children), director: Johannes Schmid,
Teatro alla Scala La Scala (, , ; officially , ) is a historic opera house in Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as (, which previously was a church). The premiere performance was Antonio Salieri's ''Europa r ...
* 2016: '' Die Welt auf dem Monde'' (Haydn), director: Dominik Wilgenbus, Chamber Opera Munich, "Bühne frei für ein Experiment"
by Stefan Reis, ', 22 November 2016 * 2016: ''clash'', choreographer: Christine Gaigg, Tanz Theater Wien * 2017: ''
The Masque of the Red Death "The Masque of the Red Death" (originally published as "The Mask of the Red Death: A Fantasy") is a short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe, first published in 1842. The story follows Prince Prospero's attempts to avoid a dangerous plag ...
'', director: Klaus Ortner, with Isabel Karajan, Andermatt Swiss Chamber Ensemble, Andermatt Swiss Alps Classics 2017. * 2018: Tutu, Tränen und Kapriolen, choreography: Christina Maria Meyer, Villa Meier-Severini, Küsnacht


Costume design (occasions)

* 2013, 2016–2018, : Prom dresses of debutantes at the Zürich Opera Ball * 2016: 1916–2016, 100th anniversary celebration


Stage design (selection)

* 2016: ''The Barber of Seville'', director: Tristan Braun, Chamber Opera Munich / Nymphenburg Palace 2016


Exhibitions (selection)

* 17 April – 1 November 2015: ''The Paramour's Dresses'', curators: Dr. Erika Oehring and Dorothea Nicolai. The exhibit is presented as a cooperation between the Residenzgalerie / DomQuartier and the Salzburg Festival.Exhibition: The Paramour's Dresses
Domquartier Salzburg


References


External links

*
Dorothea Nicolai
Operabase Operabase is an online global database for audiences and professionals. It lists details on opera performances, opera houses and companies, and performers as well as their agents. It was founded in 1996 by English software engineer and opera love ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nicolai, Dorothea 1962 births Living people German costume designers