Dornoch (; ; ) is a town,
seaside resort, parish and former
royal burgh in the
county
A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...
of
Sutherland in the
Highlands of
Scotland
Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
. It lies on the north shore of the
Dornoch Firth, near to where it opens into the
Moray Firth to the east.
The town is within the
Highland
Highlands or uplands are areas of high elevation such as a mountainous region, elevated mountainous plateau or high hills. Generally, ''upland'' refers to a range of hills, typically from up to , while ''highland'' is usually reserved for range ...
local government
Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of governance or public administration within a particular sovereign state.
Local governments typically constitute a subdivision of a higher-level political or administrative unit, such a ...
council area {{Unreferenced, date=May 2019, bot=noref (GreenC bot)
A council area is one of the areas defined in Schedule 1 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 and is under the control of one of the local authorities in Scotland created by that Ac ...
. The town is near the
A9 road, to which it is linked by the
A949 and the
B9168. The town also has a grass air strip suitable for small aircraft and helicopters.
History
The name 'Dornoch' is derived from the Gaelic for 'pebbly place', suggesting that the area contained pebbles the size of a fist (''dorn'') which could therefore be used as weapons. Archaeological excavations during the development of a new business park in 1997 revealed a building, evidence for ironworking and part of a whale, dating from the 8th to the 11th centuries AD. The archaeologists surmised that the findings were of an industrial area on the edge of a settlement and that a settlement existed at Dornoch from at least the 8th century. However, the first direct reference to a settlement in Dornoch is not until the early 12th century when
David I, as recorded in the
Dunfermline Abbey register, orders
Rognvald, the
Earl of Orkney, to respect the monks at Dornoch.
Dornoch has the thirteenth-century
Dornoch Cathedral, the Old Town Jail,
Dornoch Sheriff Court and
Dornoch Castle, which is now a hotel. There is also a notable
golf course, the
Royal Dornoch Golf Club, named No. 2 on the 2024 ''
Golf Digest'' list of Top 100 International (outside U.S.) courses.
It is also notable as the last place a
witch was burnt in Scotland. Her name was reported as
Janet Horne; she was tried and condemned to death in 1727. There is a stone, the Witch's Stone, commemorating her death, inscribed with the year 1722. The golf course designer
Donald Ross began his career as a
greenkeeper on the Royal Dornoch
links. The golf course is next to the award-winning blue flag beach.
Dornoch used to be connected to the main railway network at The Mound by a
light railway. The railway was opened on 2 June 1902. Stations on the line were
Dornoch, Embo,
Skelbo, Cambusavie Halt and The Mound Junction. The stations were shut on 13 June 1960.
Dornoch Academy Modern Languages teacher
Margaret C. Davidson led the
National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies in the burgh from 1913, volunteered as a nurse in the
Scottish Women's Hospitals in France in
World War One and returned to teach and serve as a
Girl Guide leader in 1931.
On 21 December 2000, the
pop star Madonna
Madonna Louise Ciccone ( ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. Referred to as the "Queen of Pop", she has been recognized for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, ...
had her son Rocco christened in
Dornoch Cathedral, the day before her wedding to
Guy Ritchie
Guy Stuart Ritchie (born 10 September 1968) is an English film director, producer and screenwriter known primarily for British comedy gangster films and large-scale action-adventure films.
Ritchie left school at the age of 15, and worked in e ...
in nearby
Skibo Castle
Skibo Castle (Scottish Gaelic: ''Caisteal Sgìobail'') is located to the west of Dornoch in the Highland (council area), Highland county of Sutherland, Scotland overlooking the Dornoch Firth. Although largely of the 19th century and early 20th ce ...
.
On 13 January 2005, Dornoch was granted
Fairtrade Town status.
The Burghfield House Campus of the
University of the Highlands and Islands in Dornoch is the home for the Centre for History, teaching
undergraduate and
postgraduate history degrees to students around the UHI network and worldwide.
Governance
Dornoch was a
parliamentary burgh, combined with
Dingwall
Dingwall (, ) is a town and a royal burgh in the Highland (council area), Highland council area of Scotland. It has a population of 5,491. It was an east-coast harbour that now lies inland.
Dingwall Castle was once the biggest castle north ...
,
Kirkwall,
Tain and
Wick in the Northern Burghs
constituency
An electoral (congressional, legislative, etc.) district, sometimes called a constituency, riding, or ward, is a geographical portion of a political unit, such as a country, state or province, city, or administrative region, created to provi ...
of the
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
of the
Parliament of Great Britain from 1708 to 1801 and of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace ...
from 1801 to 1918.
Cromarty was added to the list in 1832.
The constituency was a
district of burghs known also as
Tain Burghs until 1832, and then as
Wick Burghs. It was represented by one
Member of Parliament (MP). In 1918 the constituency was abolished and the Dornoch component was merged into the then new
county constituency of
Caithness and Sutherland.
Scotland's Westminster constituencies were redrawn for the
2005 UK general election, when Dornoch became part of the new
Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross constituency. Since
2017, the
MP has been
Jamie Stone of the
Liberal Democrats.
In the Scottish Parliament, since 2011 Dornoch has been part of the
Caithness, Sutherland and Ross constituency. It elects one
Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the first past the post method of election. Since its creation, the constituency has been held by the
Scottish National Party (SNP). the MSP is
Maree Todd, who was first elected in
May 2021.
It is also one of eight constituencies in the
Highlands and Islands Scottish Parliament region, which elects seven additional members, in addition to eight constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
There is also elected local government councillors, and as of November 2011 there are elected community councillors.
Dornoch in popular culture
Rosamunde Pilcher's last novel ''Winter Solstice'' is largely set in and around Dornoch, fictionalised under the name of Creagan.
References
{{Authority control
Populated places in Sutherland
Parishes in Sutherland
Royal burghs
County towns in Scotland
Seaside resorts in Scotland
Towns with cathedrals in the United Kingdom
Towns in Highland (council area)