Dorian Goldfeld
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Dorian Morris Goldfeld (born January 21, 1947) is an American mathematician working in
analytic number theory In mathematics, analytic number theory is a branch of number theory that uses methods from mathematical analysis to solve problems about the integers. It is often said to have begun with Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet's 1837 introduction of Dir ...
and
automorphic forms In harmonic analysis and number theory, an automorphic form is a well-behaved function from a topological group ''G'' to the complex numbers (or complex vector space) which is invariant under the group action (mathematics), action of a discrete s ...
at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
.


Professional career

Goldfeld received his B.S. degree in 1967 from Columbia University. His doctoral dissertation, entitled "Some Methods of Averaging in the Analytical Theory of Numbers", was completed under the supervision of
Patrick X. Gallagher Patrick Ximenes Gallagher (January 2, 1935 – March 30, 2019) was an American mathematician who pioneered large sieve, large sieve theory and invented the larger sieve. Biography Early life Patrick Ximenes Gallagher was born on January 2, 1935, ...
in 1969, also at Columbia. He has held positions at the
University of California at Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after the Anglo-Irish philosopher George Berkele ...
( Miller Fellow, 1969–1971),
Hebrew University The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. It is the second-ol ...
(1971–1972),
Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv University (TAU) is a Public university, public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Located in northwest Tel Aviv, the university is the center of teaching and ...
(1972–1973),
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry located in Princeton, New Jersey. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent scholars, including Albert Ein ...
(1973–1974), in Italy (1974–1976), at
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and sc ...
(1976–1982),
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
(1983–1985) and
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
(1982–1985). Since 1985, he has been a professor at Columbia University. He is a member of the editorial board of ''
Acta Arithmetica ''Acta Arithmetica'' is a scientific journal of mathematics publishing papers on number theory. It was established in 1935 by Salomon Lubelski and Arnold Walfisz. The journal is published by the Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sc ...
'' and of ''
The Ramanujan Journal ''The Ramanujan Journal'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all areas of mathematics, especially those influenced by the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan. The journal was established in 1997 and is published by Springer Science ...
''. On January 1, 2018 he became the Editor-in-Chief of the
Journal of Number Theory The ''Journal of Number Theory'' (''JNT'') is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of number theory. The journal was established in 1969 by R.P. Bambah, P. Roquette, A. Ross, A. Woods, and H. Zassenhaus (Ohio State Univ ...
. He is a co-founder and board member o
Veridify Security
formerly SecureRF, a corporation that has developed the world's first linear-based security solutions. Goldfeld advised several doctoral students including M. Ram Murty. In 1986, he brought Shou-Wu Zhang to the United States to study at Columbia.


Research interests

Goldfeld's research interests include various topics in
number theory Number theory is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers and arithmetic functions. Number theorists study prime numbers as well as the properties of mathematical objects constructed from integers (for example ...
. In his thesis, he proved a version of
Artin's conjecture on primitive roots In number theory, Artin's conjecture on primitive roots states that a given integer ''a'' that is neither a square number nor −1 is a primitive root modulo infinitely many primes ''p''. The conjecture also ascribes an asymptotic density to th ...
on the average without the use of the
Riemann Hypothesis In mathematics, the Riemann hypothesis is the conjecture that the Riemann zeta function has its zeros only at the negative even integers and complex numbers with real part . Many consider it to be the most important unsolved problem in pure ...
. In 1976, Goldfeld provided an ingredient for the effective solution of
Gauss Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (; ; ; 30 April 177723 February 1855) was a German mathematician, astronomer, Geodesy, geodesist, and physicist, who contributed to many fields in mathematics and science. He was director of the Göttingen Observat ...
's class number problem for imaginary quadratic fields. Specifically, he proved an effective lower bound for the class number of an imaginary quadratic field assuming the existence of an
elliptic curve In mathematics, an elliptic curve is a smooth, projective, algebraic curve of genus one, on which there is a specified point . An elliptic curve is defined over a field and describes points in , the Cartesian product of with itself. If the ...
whose
L-function In mathematics, an ''L''-function is a meromorphic function on the complex plane, associated to one out of several categories of mathematical objects. An ''L''-series is a Dirichlet series, usually convergent on a half-plane, that may gi ...
had a zero of order at least 3 at s=1/2. (Such a curve was found soon after by Gross and Zagier). This effective lower bound then allows the determination of all imaginary fields with a given class number after a finite number of computations. His work on the
Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture In mathematics, the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture (often called the Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture) describes the set of rational solutions to equations defining an elliptic curve. It is an open problem in the field of number theory ...
includes the proof of an estimate for a partial
Euler product In number theory, an Euler product is an expansion of a Dirichlet series into an infinite product indexed by prime numbers. The original such product was given for the sum of all positive integers raised to a certain power as proven by Leonhard E ...
associated to an
elliptic curve In mathematics, an elliptic curve is a smooth, projective, algebraic curve of genus one, on which there is a specified point . An elliptic curve is defined over a field and describes points in , the Cartesian product of with itself. If the ...
, bounds for the order of the
Tate–Shafarevich group In arithmetic geometry, the Tate–Shafarevich group of an abelian variety (or more generally a group scheme) defined over a number field consists of the elements of the Weil–Châtelet group \mathrm(A/K) = H^1(G_K, A), where G_K = \mathrm(K ...
. Together with his collaborators, Dorian Goldfeld has introduced the theory of multiple
Dirichlet series In mathematics, a Dirichlet series is any series of the form \sum_^\infty \frac, where ''s'' is complex, and a_n is a complex sequence. It is a special case of general Dirichlet series. Dirichlet series play a variety of important roles in anal ...
, objects that extend the fundamental Dirichlet series in one variable. He has also made contributions to the understanding of
Siegel zero In mathematics, more specifically in the field of analytic number theory, a Landau–Siegel zero or simply Siegel zero, also known as exceptional zeroSee Iwaniec (2006).), named after Edmund Landau and Carl Ludwig Siegel, is a type of potential cou ...
es, to the
ABC conjecture ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting * Aliw Broadcasting Corporation, Philippine broadcast company * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial American ...
, to
modular forms In mathematics, a modular form is a holomorphic function on the Upper half-plane#Complex plane, complex upper half-plane, \mathcal, that roughly satisfies a functional equation with respect to the Group action (mathematics), group action of the ...
on \operatorname(n), and to cryptography (Arithmetica cipher,
Anshel–Anshel–Goldfeld key exchange Anshel–Anshel–Goldfeld protocol, also known as a commutator key exchange, is a key-exchange protocol using nonabelian groups. It was invented by Drs. Michael Anshel, Iris Anshel, and Dorian Goldfeld. Unlike other group-based protocols, it doe ...
). Together with his wife, Dr. Iris Anshel, and father-in-law, Dr. Michael Anshel, both mathematicians, Dorian Goldfeld founded the field of
braid group In mathematics, the braid group on strands (denoted B_n), also known as the Artin braid group, is the group whose elements are equivalence classes of Braid theory, -braids (e.g. under ambient isotopy), and whose group operation is composition of ...
cryptography.


Awards and honors

In 1987 he received the Frank Nelson Cole Prize in Number Theory, one of the prizes in
Number Theory Number theory is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers and arithmetic functions. Number theorists study prime numbers as well as the properties of mathematical objects constructed from integers (for example ...
, for his solution of
Gauss Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (; ; ; 30 April 177723 February 1855) was a German mathematician, astronomer, Geodesy, geodesist, and physicist, who contributed to many fields in mathematics and science. He was director of the Göttingen Observat ...
's class number problem for imaginary quadratic fields. He has also held the
Sloan Fellowship The Sloan Research Fellowships are awarded annually by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation since 1955 to "provide support and recognition to early-career scientists and scholars". This program is one of the oldest of its kind in the United States. ...
(1977–1979) and in 1985 he received the Vaughan prize. In 1986 he was an
invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians An invitation system is a method of encouraging people to join an organization, such as a Club (organization), club or a website. In regular society, it refers to any system whereby new members are chosen; they cannot simply apply. In relation to w ...
in Berkeley. In April 2009 he was elected a Fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
. In 2012 he became a fellow of the
American Mathematical Society The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, ...
.List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
retrieved 2013-01-19.


Selected works

* * * * *


References


External links

*
Dorian Goldfeld's Home Page at Columbia University
{{DEFAULTSORT:Goldfeld, Dorian 20th-century American mathematicians 21st-century American mathematicians Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellows of the American Mathematical Society American number theorists Columbia School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni Columbia University faculty University of California, Berkeley faculty Academic staff of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Academic staff of Tel Aviv University Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars University of Texas at Austin faculty Harvard University Department of Mathematics faculty 1947 births Living people People from Marburg Abc conjecture