Dora Walker
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Dora Walker (1890–1980) was a British woman who became the first female fishing boat skipper on the north East coast. She became an author writing her memoirs and also history and tales of the fishing community in
Whitby Whitby is a seaside town, port and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is on the Yorkshire Coast at the mouth of the River Esk, North Yorkshire, River Esk and has a maritime, mineral and tourist economy. From the Middle Ages, Whitby ...
and the North East Coast.


Early life and family

Dora Muriel Walker was born to John Ely and Mary Elizabeth Walker, a textile manufacturing family in
Mirfield Mirfield () is a town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England. Historic counties of England, Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is on the A644 road (Great B ...
, Yorkshire. Her father was a blanket manufacturer, she was one of a large family, including brother Sir Ronald Walker, sisters artist Hilda and Kathleen – who became secretary to
Ramsay MacDonald James Ramsay MacDonald (; 12 October 18669 November 1937) was a British statesman and politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The first two of his governments belonged to the Labour Party (UK), Labour Party, where he led ...
. She was the sister of
Eric Walker (RAF officer) Lieutenant Eric Walker (10 July 1896 – 11 April 1983) was a British World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories. Military service Walker was commissioned from cadet to second lieutenant on 19 December 1916, and served in the 4 ...
and of artist Hilda Annetta Walker, the aunt of Yorkshire artist
Marie Walker Last Marie Walker Last (14 March 1917 – 25 March 2017) was a British artist working in London in the late 1950s and early 1960s before returning to continue painting in her Yorkshire home until her death in 2017. She developed her own style of Tachis ...
, and the great-great aunt of actor
James Northcote James Northcote (22 October 1746 – 13 July 1831) was a British Painting, painter. He became a member of the Royal Academy in 1787, and a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1809 ...
. In 2022 a sculpture was erected in her memory. The statue, consisting of a steel armature wrapped in hot-dipped galvanised steel wire, is part of a series of works completed by the sculptor on 26 March 2021 for Whitby's Walking Heritage Trail. Location: West Cliff, Whitby, North Yorkshire


Career


World War I years

At the outbreak of war in 1914, she joined the
British Red Cross The British Red Cross Society () is the United Kingdom body of the worldwide neutral and impartial humanitarian network the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The society was formed in 1870, and is a registered charity with 1 ...
but as they were not prepared to allow V.A.D's
Voluntary Aid Detachment The Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD) was a voluntary unit of civilians providing nursing care for military personnel in the United Kingdom and various other countries in the British Empire. The most important periods of operation for these units we ...
to nurse behind the front line she applied to join a Belgian Hospital run by Dr
Antoine Depage Dr. Antoine Depage (Watermael-Boitsfort, 28 November 1862 – The Hague, 10 June 1925), was the Belgium, Belgian royal surgeon, the founder and president of the Belgian Red Cross, and one of the founders of Scouting in Belgium.John S. Wilson ...
and was accepted – working alongside
Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of the Belgians Elisabeth of Bavaria (Elisabeth Gabriele Valérie Marie; 25 July 187623 November 1965) was Queen of the Belgians from 23 December 1909 to 17 February 1934 as the wife of King Albert I, and a duchess in Bavaria by birth. She was the mother of ...
. From a traditional, privileged and protected background she had left Yorkshire with a gift of an ambulance from her family. She later transferred to the Duchess of Sutherland Hospital founded and run by
Millicent Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland Millicent Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland RRC (''née'' Lady Millicent Fanny St. Clair-Erskine, 20 October 1867 – 20 August 1955) was a Scottish society hostess, social reformer, author, editor, journalist, and playwright, ...
in
Calais Calais ( , , traditionally , ) is a French port city in the Pas-de-Calais department, of which it is a subprefecture. Calais is the largest city in Pas-de-Calais. The population of the city proper is 67,544; that of the urban area is 144,6 ...
on her return to Yorkshire she set up a boys' and men's club in Dewsbury


Whitby – seafaring and fishing

After the war, Walker suffered from bronchial problems and was recommended by her doctors to seek some sea air. She bought a cottage in
Whitby Whitby is a seaside town, port and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is on the Yorkshire Coast at the mouth of the River Esk, North Yorkshire, River Esk and has a maritime, mineral and tourist economy. From the Middle Ages, Whitby ...
where she became interested in the fishing, going out with Bobby Harland a local fisherman with her brother James. She had her own boat (''Good Faith'') built and fished as Skipper with Laurie Murfield as her crew who despite the adverse reaction of his fellow Whitby fisherman came to respect and admire her capabilities. Adept in handing long lines and crab pots and with fine navigational skills she became known as Skipper Dora and was accepted and respected in the fishing community. She fished through
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
with a pistol in her belt and aided many rescues at sea with the life boat and others. After WW2, she created a fish company with her brothers James and Ronald to buy fish from the local fisherman at a reasonable price often selling at a loss – to assist the struggling families without loss of pride – this was kept secret until her death in 1980. At the end of her fishing career she gave Murfield and his son her boat, ''Good Faith''. She became the Honorary Keeper of the Whitby Museum in 1953 until her death and was also President of the Whitby Women's Lifeboat Guild. She wrote several books including ''With the Lost Generation 1915-1919'', ''Freeman of the Sea'', and ''They Labour Mightily''. Many of her ship models were bequeathed to the
Whitby Museum Whitby Museum is an independent museum in Whitby, North Yorkshire, England, run by Whitby Literary and Philosophical Society, a learned society and registered charity, established in 1823. It is located in a building opened in 1931 in Pannett ...
and can be seen on display in the Shipping Wing. An exhibition of her life is planned in May 2019 at the
Whitby Museum Whitby Museum is an independent museum in Whitby, North Yorkshire, England, run by Whitby Literary and Philosophical Society, a learned society and registered charity, established in 1823. It is located in a building opened in 1931 in Pannett ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Walker, Dora People from Mirfield 1890 births 1980 deaths