Donna (Ritchie Valens Song)
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"Donna" is a song written by Ritchie Valens, featuring the
'50s progression The 50s progression (also known as the "Heart and Soul (Frank Loesser and Hoagy Carmichael song), Heart and Soul" chords, the "Stand by Me (Ben E. King song), Stand by Me" changes, the doo-wop progression and the "ice cream changes") is a chord pro ...
. The song was released in 1958 on
Del-Fi Records Del-Fi Records was an American record label based in Hollywood, California, founded in 1958 and owned by Bob Keane. The label's first single released was "Caravan" by Henri Rose in 1958, but the label was most famous for signing Ritchie Valens. ...
. Written as a tribute to his high school sweetheart Donna Ludwig, it was Valens' highest-charting single, reaching No. 2 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart the following year. (" Stagger Lee" by
Lloyd Price Lloyd Price (March 9, 1933May 3, 2021) was an American R&B and rock 'n' roll singer, known as "Mr. Personality", after his 1959 million-selling hit, "Personality (Lloyd Price song), Personality". His first recording, "Lawdy Miss Clawdy", was a ...
was at number one.)


Valens' version

The song was recorded on September 16, 1958, at the
Gold Star Studios Gold Star Studios was an independent recording studio located in Hollywood, Los Angeles, Hollywood, California. In its entire history, Gold Star was one of the most successful commercial recording studios in the world. Founded by David S. Gold ...
in
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. Bob Keene is listed as having been the leader of the session, which included
Earl Palmer Earl Cyril Palmer (October 25, 1924 – September 19, 2008) was an American drummer. Considered one of the inventors of rock and roll, he is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Palmer was one of the most prolific studio musicians of al ...
on drums; Buddy Clark on bass; and Valens, Rene Hall, Irving Ashby, and Carol Kaye on guitars. "Donna", the second Ritchie Valens single released, was the A side of the influential song " La Bamba". This single was only one of four, along with the previous single (" Come On, Let's Go"/"Framed" – Del-Fi 4106) and the follow-up ("Fast Freight"/"Big Baby Blues" — Del-Fi 4111) and ("That's My Little Suzie"/"In a Turkish Town – Del-Fi 4114) ever released in Valens' lifetime. Original Del-Fi pressings of "Donna"/"La Bamba" include black and sea green labels with circles, later replaced with solid sea green or solid dark green labels. Early 1960s pressings have black labels with sea green "sawtooth" outer edge. Valens' version was positioned at No. 3 on the ''
Billboard Hot 100 The ''Billboard'' Hot 100, also known as simply the Hot 100, is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine. Chart rankings are based on sales (physical and digital), ...
'' pop singles in October 1958. Three weeks before Valens' death, the song peaked at No. 2. On the Hot R&B Sides chart, "Donna" went to No. 11.


Chart performance


All-time charts


Other versions

*The song was notably covered by
Los Lobos Los Lobos (, Spanish for "the Wolves") is a Mexican American rock group, rock band from East Los Angeles, California. Their music is influenced by rock and roll, Tex-Mex, country, zydeco, folk, R&B, blues, brown-eyed soul, and traditional ...
for the
soundtrack A soundtrack is a recorded audio signal accompanying and synchronised to the images of a book, drama, motion picture, radio program, television show, television program, or video game; colloquially, a commercially released soundtrack album of m ...
to the 1987 film '' La Bamba'' which portrayed the life story of Ritchie Valens. In one scene, Valens is shown singing it to his girlfriend Donna Ludwig on the telephone and in another scene Valens is shown recording the song in the recording studio, and in a third scene he is shown performing the song on ''
American Bandstand ''American Bandstand'' (AB) is an American Music television, music performance and dance television series that aired in various iterations from 1952 to 1989. It was hosted by Dick Clark who also served as the program's Television producer, pr ...
''. Stourbridge (UK) band Stormboys (previously known as Kayran Dache) also released a version in Europe around the same time. Despite national radio plays it was outsold by the Los Lobos version that went Top 30 in France and Belgium and to #83 in the UK. *
Donny Osmond Donald Clark Osmond (born December 9, 1957) is an American singer, dancer, actor, television host and former teen idol. He gained fame performing with four of his elder brothers as the Osmonds, earning several top ten hits and gold albums. In the ...
covered the song in 1972 on the album '' Too Young''. *
Gary Glitter Paul Francis Gadd (born 8 May 1944), better known by his stage name Gary Glitter, is an English former singer who achieved fame and success during the 1970s and 1980s. His career ended after he was convicted of downloading child pornography i ...
covered the song in 1972 on the album ''
Glitter Glitter is an assortment of flat, small, reflective particles that are precision cut and come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. Glitter particles resemble confetti, sparkles and sequins, but somewhat smaller. Since prehistoric times ...
''. *It was a #3 UK hit in May 1959 for
Marty Wilde Marty Wilde, (born Reginald Leonard Smith; 15 April 1939) is an English singer and songwriter. He was among the first generation of British pop stars to emulate American rock and roll, scoring several 1950s and 1960s hit singles including " E ...
. *
Cliff Richard Sir Cliff Richard (born Harry Rodger Webb; 14 October 1940) is a British singer and actor. He has total sales of over 21.5 million singles in the United Kingdom and, as of 2012, was the third-top-selling artist in UK Singles Chart histo ...
covered it twice, first in 1958 on his debut album ''
Cliff In geography and geology, a cliff or rock face is an area of Rock (geology), rock which has a general angle defined by the vertical, or nearly vertical. Cliffs are formed by the processes of weathering and erosion, with the effect of gravity. ...
'' and second in 1983 on '' Give a Little Bit More'' in the US and '' Rock 'n' Roll Silver'' in the UK. The later version was released as a single in the US during 1984 and peaked at 17 on the Adult Contemporary chart. * Swedish group Hep Stars recorded a cover of "Donna" in December 1964, at one of Benny Andersson's earliest recording sessions. The song was released in March 1965 as the B-Side to their single " Farmer John", a song which reached number 1 on Kvällstoppen and '' Tio i Topp'' that year. "Donna", despite being the B-side, still managed to chart on Kvällstoppen, staying on the week for the week of August 17, 1965 at a position of number 14. A live version was released on their live album '' Hep Stars on Stage''. *Yugoslav rock band Siluete recorded a cover which was a title track on their 1967 EP ''Dona''. *Yugoslav rock band Crveni Koralji recorded a cover of the song for their 1988 album ''Ja sam tvoj čovjek'' (''I'm Your Man'').


Answer song

Within days of the death of Valens, in February 1959 Brooklyn songwriters and record producers Bob Feldman and Jerry Goldstein recorded and released (as The Kittens) "A Letter to Donna" ( Unart UR2010), that used Valens' tune but with new lyrics they wrote themselves with "John Ottowa" (a pseudonym of Jack Lewis), that sent a message to Valens' girlfriend, Donna Ludwig.


Samples and other uses

*New York rapper and Wu-Tang affiliate
Cappadonna Darryl Hill (born September 18, 1969), better known by his stage name Cappadonna, is an American rapper. He is a member of the hip hop collective Wu-Tang Clan and is a member of the hip hop group Theodore Unit together with Ghostface Killah. ...
sampled the refrain in the song "Oh-Donna" off his debut album '' The Pillage''. *The song was used in a television
commercial Commercial may refer to: * (adjective for) commerce, a system of voluntary exchange of products and services ** (adjective for) trade, the trading of something of economic value such as goods, services, information or money * a dose of advertising ...
for Visa. In the commercial, a man is getting his arm tattooed with his girlfriend's name on it. He asks midway through the procedure how much it will cost, and discovers that he does not have enough money to cover the cost. He leaves with the tattoo unfinished, and Donna runs away upset. The tattoo says "Don", and the song changes to "Oh Don", to which the man remarks sarcastically, "Very funny". *The song was played repeatedly in an episode of ''
That '70s Show ''That '70s Show'' is an American television teen sitcom that aired on Fox from August 23, 1998, to May 18, 2006. The series focuses on the lives of a group of six teenage friends living in the fictional town of Point Place, Wisconsin, from 197 ...
'' after Eric and Donna break up. *The song was featured in '' Mafia II''. *The song appears in the last season of '' Parks and Recreation'' when Donna Meagle gets married. *The song is covered in a political advertisement run on television in Hawaii in July 2014 by the campaign of Donna Mercado Kim. *The song was also used in
Natti Natasha Natalia Alexandra Gutiérrez Batista (born December 10, 1986), better known by her stage name Natti Natasha (stylized all caps), is a List of people from the Dominican Republic, Dominican singer, songwriter and composer. She was signed to Don Om ...
's song Oh Daddy. *The song was also used in the '' God, the Devil, and Bob'' episode "Neighbor's Keeper." *A gender-swapped parody version of the song was featured as a hidden track on the end of Don't Stop Skankin' by Reel Big Fish on the album ' Candy Coated Fury' and sung by Julie Stoyer.'' Candy Coated Fury'' (CD liner notes). Reel Big Fish. Newark, New Jersey: Rock Ridge Music. 2012. RKM2-61371. The name is changed to 'Rudy', thought to be a reference to the song '
A Message To You, Rudy "A Message to You Rudy" is a 1967 rocksteady song by Dandy Livingstone. Originally titled "Rudy a Message to You", the song later achieved broader success when, in 1979, a cover version by the Specials reached number 10 on the UK Singles Chart. ...
' by some fans but also a common word seen in ska and
reggae Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its Jamaican diaspora, diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first ...
scenes - short for ' Rude boy'.


References

{{authority control 1958 songs 1958 singles 1959 singles Ritchie Valens songs Songs written by Ritchie Valens The Fleetwoods songs The Youngbloods songs Hep Stars songs Gary Glitter songs Rock ballads Rhythm and blues songs