Don Leicht (October 12, 1946 – January 22, 2021) was a visual artist who worked as a painter and sculptor in
the Bronx
The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It shares a land border with Westchester County, New York, West ...
, New York City for over forty years. Leicht had one person exhibitions in New York,
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
and (Germany) and was an early figure in the New York City downtown scene in the 1970s, and in the subsequent
Street Art
Street art is visual art created in public locations for public visibility. It has been associated with the terms "independent art", "post-graffiti", "neo-graffiti" and guerrilla art.
Street art has evolved from the early forms of defiant gr ...
and
Graffiti
Graffiti (singular ''graffiti'', or ''graffito'' only in graffiti archeology) is writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from simple written "monikers" to elabor ...
movements.
Fashion Moda
Fashion Moda
Fashion 时髦 Moda МОДА, whose name comes from “fashion” in English, Chinese, Spanish and Russian, colloquially referred to as Fashion Moda, started as a cultural concept guided by the idea that art can be made by anyone, anywhere. Fashion ...
is most often associated with graffiti art and its acceptance into the art world through such figures as
John Fekner
John Fekner (born 1950) is an American artist known for his spray painted environmental and conceptual outdoor works.
Fekner's has created paintings, cast paper reliefs, video, music recordings and performance works, sculpture, photography an ...
,
Jean-Michel Basquiat
Jean-Michel Basquiat (; December 22, 1960 – August 12, 1988) was an American artist who rose to success during the 1980s as part of the neo-expressionism movement.
Basquiat first achieved notoriety in the late 1970s as part of the graffiti ...
,
Jenny Holzer
Jenny Holzer (born July 29, 1950) is an American neo-conceptual artist, based in Hoosick, New York. Her work focuses on the delivery of words and ideas in public spaces and includes large-scale installations, advertising billboards, projectio ...
, and
Keith Haring
Keith Allen Haring (May 4, 1958 – February 16, 1990) was an American artist whose pop art emerged from the Graffiti in New York City, New York City graffiti subculture of the 1980s. His animated imagery has "become a widely recognized visual l ...
. In 1981, Leicht participated in Fashion Moda's annual ''South Bronx'' exhibition, and the following year in ''From The Monkey To The Monitor'' an installation by Fekner, Leicht and Fred Baca which included a live performance by
Phoebe Legere
Phoebe Hemenway Legere is an American pioneer of multi-disciplinary art.
She is a Juilliard-educated composer, soprano, pianist and accordionist, painter, poet, and film maker. A graduate of Vassar College with a four octave vocal range, Leger ...
.
Charlotte Street
In August 1980, John Fekner and Don Leicht worked together on an outdoor project located at the site of the People's Convention held at Charlotte Street in the
South Bronx
The South Bronx is an area of the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of the Bronx. The area comprises neighborhoods in the southern part of the Bronx, such as Concourse, Bronx, Concourse, Mott Haven, Bronx, Mott Haven, Melrose, B ...
. Held on August 8–10, the People's Convention was an alternative and direct response to the National Convention of the
Democratic Party being held at
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as the Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh and Eighth Avenue (Manhattan), Eig ...
in New York City. Fekner's stenciled messages included ''Decay, Broken Promises, Falsas Promesas, Last Hope, Broken Treaties'' and ''Save Our School'' were succinct and dramatic in size; Leicht's ''Birdfeeders'' were small-scaled and intimate painted sculptures for the children of the neighborhood. Their work transversely complemented each other with two different and distinct approaches that identified and drew attention to the existing conditions of the immediate Black and Latino communities, as well the concerns of Native American Indians. Presidential candidate
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
stood amidst the abandoned buildings on August 5, 1980 promising to rebuild the area, as did his predecessor President
Jimmy Carter
James Earl Carter Jr. (October 1, 1924December 29, 2024) was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party ...
in October 1977. The area has seen improvements through the rebuilding initiatives of Mayor
Ed Koch
Edward Irving Koch ( ; December 12, 1924February 1, 2013) was an American politician. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1969 to 1977 and was mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1989.
Koch was a lifelong Democrat who ...
, Ed Logue's SBDO Charlotte Street Gardens, and the ongoing efforts of MBD Community Housing Corporation, SoBro and other newer partnerships and financial institutions.
Collaborations
Leicht began collaborating with Queens artist John Fekner at P.S. 1 where they shared a studio in 1976. In 1982, they began a series of work and installations using steel, cut metal, aluminum and automotive paints based on Nishikado's
Space Invaders
is a 1978 shoot 'em up video game developed and published by Taito for Arcade video game, arcades. It was released in Japan in April 1978, with the game being released by Midway Manufacturing overseas. ''Space Invaders'' was the first fixed s ...
arcade game with the statement: ''Your Space Has Been Invaded-Our Children are Fighting a Terrible War. Whole families are being sent to Battlescreen.'' Their ''Beauty's Only Street Deep'' was installed at the
Wooster Collective
Wooster Collective is a website founded in 2003 that showcases street art from around the world. The New York Times, ''The'' ''New York Times'' called it "a leading street-art blog." It features ephemeral art placed on streets in cities around the ...
's ''11 Spring Street''
street art
Street art is visual art created in public locations for public visibility. It has been associated with the terms "independent art", "post-graffiti", "neo-graffiti" and guerrilla art.
Street art has evolved from the early forms of defiant gr ...
2006 exhibition in NYC. In 1978, Leicht painted outdoors in Fekner's ''Detective Show'' in Gorman Park in Queens which included the words ''street museum'' on the invitational card.
Reviews
O’Brien, Glenn, ''Artforum'' magazine, 1983
Review of From the Monkey to the Monitor, Fashion Moda, South, Bronx
The Wooster Collective said, "For us, John Fekner's pioneering stencil work is as important to the history of the urban art movement as the work of artists like Haring, Basquiat. It was artists like Fekner, Leicht, Hambleton and others who truly held down the scene back in the early 80's."
In 1983, art writer
Glenn O'Brien
Glenn O'Brien (March 2, 1947 – April 7, 2017) was an American writer who focused largely on the subjects of art, music, and fashion. He was featured for many years as "The Style Guy" in ''GQ'' magazine and published a book with that title. He ...
in a review in ''
Artforum
''Artforum'' is an international monthly magazine specializing in contemporary art. The magazine is distinguished from other magazines by its unique 10½ × 10½ inch square format, with each cover often devoted to the work of an artist. Notably ...
'' magazine states, "Leicht's piece consists of a sequence of creatures that exist only on a video screen- Pac Man, Donkey Kong, and other Atari-type stable mates. Leicht has cut the forms of these leisure demons from heavy aluminum plate and enameled them with their normal, unnatural colors. But each creature has also been abraded, scratches in the enamel showing the metal underneath. One geometric thing – an abstracted dog? an "Imperial Walker"? – has been scratched with a message like a toilet-stall graffito or the "Pray" scratched on the metal of New York City phone booths.
[O’Brien, Glenn, '']Artforum
''Artforum'' is an international monthly magazine specializing in contemporary art. The magazine is distinguished from other magazines by its unique 10½ × 10½ inch square format, with each cover often devoted to the work of an artist. Notably ...
'' magazine, 1983
"From the Monkey to the Monitor," Fashion Moda
Fashion 时髦 Moda МОДА, whose name comes from “fashion” in English, Chinese, Spanish and Russian, colloquially referred to as Fashion Moda, started as a cultural concept guided by the idea that art can be made by anyone, anywhere. Fashion ...
Selected bibliography
*
*
*
* Gumpert, Lynn, curator, ''New Work New York at
the New Museum
The New Museum of Contemporary Art is a museum at 235 Bowery, on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1977 by Marcia Tucker.
History
The museum originally opened in a space in the Graduate Center of the then-nam ...
'', Exhibition catalog essay, January 30 – March 25, 1982. p. 12–15
* Howze, Russell, ''Stencil Nation: Graffiti, Community, and Art, Manic D Press'', San Francisco, CA, 2008,
* Kahane, Lisa, ''Do Not Give Way to Evil, Photographs of the South Bronx, 1979–1987'', powerHouse books, a Miss Rosen edition, Brooklyn, NY, 2008,
* Lippard, Lucy, Get The Message-A Decade of Social Change, Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated, 1985
Gallery
File:Feknerleichtoverfeed.jpg, John Fekner & Don Leicht
File:001feknerLeichtINSURANCE.jpg, John Fekner and Don Leicht
File:001Intruders.jpg, John Fekner & Don Leicht
Notes
External links
Don Leicht websiteHyperallergic "The Emergence of Real Pop Art: Jeffrey Deitch & Street Art" John Fekner websiteWooster CollectiveDetective Show, Gorman Park, Jackson Heights, NY 1978BLK River, Vienna Austria John Fekner & Don Leicht/The Stanley Cup is missing
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leicht, Don
American contemporary painters
Public art
American graffiti artists
1946 births
Living people
Culture jamming
20th-century American painters
American male painters
21st-century American painters
21st-century American male artists
Artists from the Bronx
Painters from New York City
Lehman College alumni
20th-century American sculptors
20th-century American male artists
American male sculptors
Sculptors from New York (state)