David "Doc" Rowe (born 8 December 1944) is a
folklorist
Folklore studies, less often known as folkloristics, and occasionally tradition studies or folk life studies in the United Kingdom, is the branch of anthropology devoted to the study of folklore. This term, along with its synonyms, gained currenc ...
, author and film-maker who lives and works in the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
. A graduate of
Hornsey College of Art
Hornsey College of Art (a.k.a. Hornsey School of Art) was a college in Crouch End in the London Borough of Haringey, England. The HCA was "an iconic British art institution, renowned for its experimental and progressive approach to art and desi ...
s, he is a prominent lecturer on and advocate for
folk traditions and
folk music
Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has ...
.
Described by ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper
A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
Newspapers can cover a wide ...
'' as "Britain’s greatest folklorist", over a 50-year career Rowe has built a substantial collection of photographs and audio-visual material, cited by the
British Library
The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom and is one of the largest libraries in the world. It is estimated to contain between 170 and 200 million items from many countries. As a legal deposit library, the Briti ...
as an ‘internationally significant archive of British folk life, lore and cultural tradition.
Early life and education
David R. Rowe was born in
Torquay
Torquay ( ) is a seaside town in Devon, England, part of the unitary authority area of Torbay. It lies south of the county town of Exeter and east-north-east of Plymouth, on the north of Tor Bay, adjoining the neighbouring town of Paignt ...
,
Devon
Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devon is ...
in December 1944. He attended
Torquay Boys Grammar School, followed by Newton Abbot College of Art,
Leeds Regional College of Art and
Hornsey College of Art
Hornsey College of Art (a.k.a. Hornsey School of Art) was a college in Crouch End in the London Borough of Haringey, England. The HCA was "an iconic British art institution, renowned for its experimental and progressive approach to art and desi ...
where he gained a first degree in fine art, and finished a post-graduate year at the
University of London
The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degre ...
in 1971.
Career
Since the 1960s, Rowe has focused on collecting and celebrating
folklore
Folklore is shared by a particular group of people; it encompasses the traditions common to that culture, subculture or group. This includes oral traditions such as Narrative, tales, legends, proverbs and jokes. They include material culture, r ...
,
oral history
Oral history is the collection and study of historical information about individuals, families, important events, or everyday life using audiotapes, videotapes, or transcriptions of planned interviews. These interviews are conducted with people w ...
and the vernacular music and traditions of Britain and Ireland. In 2002, Rowe was awarded an honorary doctorate in music from the University of Sheffield, and in 2005 received the
English Folk Dance and Song Society
The English Folk Dance and Song Society (EFDSS, or pronounced 'EFF-diss') is an organisation that promotes English folk music and folk dance. EFDSS was formed in 1932 when two organisations merged: the Folk-Song Society and the English Folk Dan ...
's Gold Badge for his documentation of traditional Song and Dance.
Rowe has been a committee member of the
Oral History Society
The Oral History Society promotes the collection, preservation and use of recorded memories of the past.
As well as offering practical advice and support, the Society aims to raise standards in oral history practices across a range of activities ...
; the Traditional Song Forum; and the
Folklore Society
The Folklore Society (FLS) is a national association in the United Kingdom for the study of folklore.
It was founded in London in 1878 to study traditional vernacular culture, including traditional music, song, dance and drama, narrative, arts an ...
, which in 2007 presented Rowe with its Coote Lake Medal for his research into folklore.
Rowe developed an early interest in traditional song, stemming largely from 1950s BBC radio broadcasts. Performing on the folk club circuit as a singer from 1963, he met BBC producer
Charles Parker, who – with
Ewan MacColl
James Henry Miller (25 January 1915 – 22 October 1989), better known by his stage name Ewan MacColl, was a folk singer-songwriter, folk song collector, labour activist and actor. Born in England to Scottish parents, he is known as one of the ...
and
Peggy Seeger
Margaret "Peggy" Seeger (born June 17, 1935) is an American folk singer. She has lived in Britain for more than 60 years, and was married to the singer and songwriter Ewan MacColl until his death in 1989.
First American period
Seeger's father ...
– was working on the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC
Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
Radio Ballads (1957–64); Rowe has since cited Parker and the "Ballads" as amongst his strongest abiding influences.
Rowe went on to work with Parker, MacColl and Seeger on a variety of folk-song and drama related projects including
Philip Donnellan
Philip Donnellan (9 February 1924 – 15 February 1999) was an English documentary film-maker.
Described in his ''Guardian'' obituary as "one of the greatest of all documentarists", Donnellan worked with the BBC for over four decades, producing ar ...
's TV versions of the Radio Ballads (1972) and ''Passage West'' (1975), as well as being a joint editorial advisor on ''The Other Music'' (BBC2, 1981).
An equally formative experience for Rowe was a 1963 visit to the
May Day
May Day is a European festival of ancient origins marking the beginning of summer, usually celebrated on 1 May, around halfway between the spring equinox and summer solstice. Festivities may also be held the night before, known as May Eve. Tr ...
'Obby 'Oss festival
The Obby 'Oss festival is a folk custom that takes place each 1st of may in Padstow, a coastal town in North Cornwall. It involves two separate processions making their way around the town, each containing an eponymous hobby horse known as t ...
in the Cornish town of
Padstow
Padstow (; kw, Lannwedhenek) is a town, civil parish and fishing port on the north coast of Cornwall, England. The town is situated on the west bank of the River Camel estuary approximately northwest of Wadebridge, northwest of Bodmin and ...
; he has returned every year since to continuously document the tradition. It also triggered a wider focus on seasonal events and popular cultural traditions. Over the subsequent decades, Rowe has dedicated himself to attending and recording a wide range of Britain's annual calendar customs.
Rowe served as a consultant and writer on
Channel 4
Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned enterprise, state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a four ...
's short 1984 documentary series, ''Future of Things Past''.
The programmes explored the community purpose of 18 different British calendar customs.
Since the early 1990s, Rowe has focused on his own vast archive which is currently housed in
Whitby
Whitby is a seaside town, port and civil parish in the Scarborough borough of North Yorkshire, England. Situated on the east coast of Yorkshire at the mouth of the River Esk, Whitby has a maritime, mineral and tourist heritage. Its East Clif ...
,
North Yorkshire
North Yorkshire is the largest ceremonial county (lieutenancy area) in England, covering an area of . Around 40% of the county is covered by national parks, including most of the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors. It is one of four cou ...
. Alongside this, Rowe regularly lectures on folklore, customs and traditions nationally and internationally, and also continues to collaborate on new projects across broadcasting, photography and the arts.
In 2006, Rowe was the focus of a
BBC Radio 4
BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of Talk radio, spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history fro ...
Archive Hour, ''Same Time, Same Place, Next Year'', written and presented by the then-Library Director of the English Folk Dance and Song Society, Malcolm Taylor OBE.
The Doc Rowe archive
Since the 1960s, Rowe has amassed a substantial private collection of his own photographs, film and audio recordings of British folk customs and folk music, housed independently in Whitby since 2010. The collection is recognised as being of international significance, and at present stands at over 400,000 photos and transparencies, over 3,000 hours of moving image in various formats, over 12,000 hours of audio recordings, plus a large volume of papers, books, press cuttings and other ephemera.
As of 2021, the work of housing and preserving the archive has been largely self-funded by Rowe, supported by sales of photographic work, lecturing and broadcasting.
The collection has additionally been financially supported by a Support Group established in the early 2000s by friends and colleagues.
Rowe's own recordings have been substantially used for multiple releases, including the
British Film Institute
The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves film-making and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery to encourage film production, ...
’s ‘Here’s a Health to the Barley Mow’ DVD compilation of British folk customs (2011); and ‘You Lazy Lot of Bone-Shakers’ (2007), a CD anthology of song and dance tunes from seasonal events in England, released as part of
Topic Records
Topic Records is a British folk music label, which played a major role in the second British folk revival. It began as an offshoot of the Workers' Music Association in 1939, making it the oldest independent record label in the world.M. Brocken, ...
’
The Voice of the People series.
Rowe's recordings also include two releases of
Padstow
Padstow (; kw, Lannwedhenek) is a town, civil parish and fishing port on the north coast of Cornwall, England. The town is situated on the west bank of the River Camel estuary approximately northwest of Wadebridge, northwest of Bodmin and ...
Christmas carols – ''Rouse Rouse'' (Veteran Tapes, 1996); and ''Harky Harky'' (ReZound, 2000).
Rowe also provided the recordings for two releases by the Scottish singer and story-teller
Sheila Stewart, daughter of
Belle Stewart
Belle Stewart, born Isobella McGregor, (18 July 1906 – 4 September 1997) was a Scottish Traveller traditional singer. Her biography, ''Queen Amang the Heather: the Life of Belle Stewart'', was written by her daughter, Sheila Stewart, and pub ...
, of the noted family of singing travellers, the Stewarts of Blair – ''The Heart of the Tradition'' (Topic Records, 1999), and also ''...And Time Goes On: Sheila Stewart, Storyteller'' (Offspring, 2000).
Exhibitions
Rowe is a frequent collaborator with artists and curators in the shaping of exhibitions that draw from his archive.
In 2000, his photographs were included by prominent British contemporary artists
Jeremy Deller
Jeremy Deller (born 30 March 1966) is an English conceptual, video and installation artist. Much of Deller's work is collaborative; it has a strong political aspect, in the subjects dealt with and also the devaluation of artistic ego through t ...
and
Alan Kane in ''Intelligence – New British Art 2000'' (
Tate Britain
Tate Britain, known from 1897 to 1932 as the National Gallery of British Art and from 1932 to 2000 as the Tate Gallery, is an art museum on Millbank in the City of Westminster in London, England. It is part of the Tate network of galleries in E ...
, London). Building upon this, in 2005 he worked again with Deller and Kane, on their
British Council
The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh la ...
-supported ''Folk Archive'' project – which as of 2020 continues to tour the UK, and internationally.
In 2012, the
Museum of British Folklore, in partnership with the
Museum of East Anglian Life in
Stowmarket
Stowmarket ( ) is a market town in Suffolk, England,OS Explorer map 211: Bury St.Edmunds and Stowmarket
Scale: 1:25 000. Publisher:Ordnance Survey – Southampton A2 edition. Publishing Date:2008. on the busy A14 trunk road between Bury St Edm ...
,
Suffolk
Suffolk () is a ceremonial county of England in East Anglia. It borders Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south; the North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include L ...
, staged an exhibition, ''The Doc Rowe Archive: 50 years of Focusing on Folk'', drawing upon Rowe's extensive collection.
Rowe's photographs were also included in the 2014
Tate Britain
Tate Britain, known from 1897 to 1932 as the National Gallery of British Art and from 1932 to 2000 as the Tate Gallery, is an art museum on Millbank in the City of Westminster in London, England. It is part of the Tate network of galleries in E ...
exhibition ''British Folk Art''.
In 2019, Rowe collaborated with photographer Bryony Bainbridge, printmaker and poet Natalie Reid, and multimedia artist Anna F. C. Smith on ''Lore and the Living Archive'', an
Arts Council England-funded exhibition that toured the UK, with residencies at
Cecil Sharp House
Cecil may refer to:
People with the name
* Cecil (given name), a given name (including a list of people and fictional characters with the name)
* Cecil (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name)
Places Canada
* Cecil, Alber ...
, the London headquarters of the
English Folk Dance and Song Society
The English Folk Dance and Song Society (EFDSS, or pronounced 'EFF-diss') is an organisation that promotes English folk music and folk dance. EFDSS was formed in 1932 when two organisations merged: the Folk-Song Society and the English Folk Dan ...
;
Touchstones museum in
Rochdale
Rochdale ( ) is a large town in Greater Manchester, England, at the foothills of the South Pennines in the dale on the River Roch, northwest of Oldham and northeast of Manchester. It is the administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough ...
,
Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester is a metropolitan county and combined authority area in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million; comprising ten metropolitan boroughs: Manchester, Salford, Bolton, Bury, Oldham, Rochdale, Stockport, Tamesid ...
; and the
Pannett Art Gallery, Whitby, North Yorkshire.
Publications
* ''We'll Call Once More Unto Your House''
adstow Eko 1982* ''Comes the Morris Dancer In''
orris Ring 1984 Orris may refer to:
People
*Peter Orris
*Orris C. Herfindahl
*Orris Pratt
Places
*Adam Orris House
*Orris Baragwanath Pass
Other uses
* Orris root
*Orris oil
Orris oil (orris butter or Beurre d'Iris) is an essential oil derived from ir ...
* ''Room, Room, Ladies and Gentlemen: An Introduction to the English Mummers' Play'' (ed. Malcolm Taylor & Doc Rowe)
FDSS in association with the Folklore Society, 2002
* A series of educational resource packs
FDSS 1993–1995* ''May: an education resource pack for the Summer term on British traditions''
FDSS 1993
* ''Midwinter (Education Resource Pack No 2)''
FDSS 1994
* ''Plough Monday to Hocktide: Education Resource Pack No 3 for the Spring Term on British Traditions''
FDSS 1995
* ''May Day: The Coming of Spring''
nglish Heritage 2006
* ''Have You Ever Seen a Penguin Come to Tea?''
FDSS, 2008* ''Down by the Riverside''
FDSS, 2008
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rowe, Doc
British folklorists
Writers from Torquay
Whitby
1944 births
Living people
Mass media people from Torquay