Do You Remember Walter
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"Do You Remember Walter?" (also spelled "Do You Remember Walter") is a song by the English
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
band
the Kinks The Kinks were an English rock band formed in London in 1963 by brothers Ray Davies, Ray and Dave Davies, and Pete Quaife. They are regarded as one of the most influential rock bands of the 1960s. The band emerged during the height of British ...
from their sixth studio album, ''
The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society ''The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society'' is the sixth studio album by the English Rock music, rock band the Kinks. Released on 22November 1968, ''Village Green'' was a modest seller, but it was lauded by contemporary critics f ...
'' (1968). Written and sung by
Ray Davies Sir Raymond Douglas Davies ( ; born 21 June 1944) is an English musician. He was the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist and primary songwriter for the Rock music, rock band the Kinks, which he led, with his younger brother Dave Davies, Dave pro ...
, the song was recorded in July1968. The song's narrator recalls experiences with a childhood friend and speculates on an imagined reunion with him in adulthood, only to suspect that the two would no longer have anything to talk about. The song was directly inspired by a similar experience of Davies. As one of several character studies to appear on ''Village Green'', the song is often characterised by commentators as central to the album's themes of
nostalgia Nostalgia is a sentimentality for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations. The word ''nostalgia'' is a neoclassical compound derived from Greek language, Greek, consisting of (''nóstos''), a Homeric word me ...
and loss. Retrospective commentators have described it as one of Davies's best compositions.


Background and composition

Ray Davies was inspired to compose "Do You Remember Walter" after running into an old friend and finding they didn't have anything to talk about. The friend directly inspired the song's character Walter. The song's narrator recalls his various exploits with Walter, such as playing cricket in the rain and smoking cigarettes together, and remembers a childhood promise they made to one another that they would sail away to sea. In the second half of the song, the singer's idealised memory of his friend is broken when he sees him as fat, married and what band biographer
Johnny Rogan John Rogan (14 February 1953 – 21 January 2021) was a British author of Irish descent best known for his books about music and popular culture. He wrote influential biographies of the Byrds, Neil Young, the Smiths, Van Morrison and Ray Davies. ...
terms "irredeemably grown up". The singer mocks the older friend's early bedtime, while Walter is uninterested in his reminiscing of the past. "Do You Remember Walter" is one of the songs thematically central to
the Kinks The Kinks were an English rock band formed in London in 1963 by brothers Ray Davies, Ray and Dave Davies, and Pete Quaife. They are regarded as one of the most influential rock bands of the 1960s. The band emerged during the height of British ...
' 1968 album ''
The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society ''The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society'' is the sixth studio album by the English Rock music, rock band the Kinks. Released on 22November 1968, ''Village Green'' was a modest seller, but it was lauded by contemporary critics f ...
''; Miller considers it the album's "lyrical heart", and Rogan writes it centres on the album's themes of
nostalgia Nostalgia is a sentimentality for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations. The word ''nostalgia'' is a neoclassical compound derived from Greek language, Greek, consisting of (''nóstos''), a Homeric word me ...
and loss. Due to its examination of Walter, the song is one of several character studies which appear on ''Village Green''. Rogan considers the song a departure from some of Davies's earlier compositions where he created idealised figures, focusing in particular on the 1967 song " David Watts". Rogan adds that while "David Watts" hero-worships in the present tense, the narrator of "Do You Remember Walter" instead contrasts the past and the present, conveying "a loss of almost tragic proportions" where the Walter character is "demythologised in adulthood." Academic Ken Rayes writes the song evokes the album's themes of English
pastoral The pastoral genre of literature, art, or music depicts an idealised form of the shepherd's lifestyle – herding livestock around open areas of land according to the seasons and the changing availability of water and pasture. The target au ...
poetry, suggesting it is a variation on a convention in the genre in which a reader is addressed as an acquaintance and told about "a dead 'Golden Age' hero". In his November1968 interview with ''Melody Maker'', Davies stated the song's closing line, "People often change but memories of people can remain", served to sum up the song's message., quoted in . "Do You Remember Walter" is a
pop Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop! (British group), a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Album ...
song with a subdued production, allowing for attention to remain on the lyrics. After opening with what Rogan terms "machine gun drumming", the song is defined by a dominant piano and bass guitar, alongside snare
rolls Rolls may refer to: People * Charles Rolls (engraver) (1799–1885), engraver * Charles Rolls (1877–1910), Welsh motoring and aviation pioneer, co-founder of Rolls-Royce Limited * John Etherington Welch Rolls (1807–1870), British jurist and art ...
, elements which English professor Thomas M. Kitts thinks represent the narrator's "assault" on the adult Walter and the present. The song employs a vertical melody which band biographer Andy Miller compares to a piano exercise.


Recording

The Kinks recorded "Do You Remember Walter" in July1968 in Pye Studio 2, one of two basement studios at
Pye Records PYE or Pye Records is an independent British record label. It was first established in 1955 and played a major role in shaping rock 'n' roll and pop music history. The Pye name was dropped in 1980 due to trademark issues, after which it produced ...
' London offices. Davies is credited as the song's producer, while Pye's in-house
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who Invention, invent, design, build, maintain and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials. They aim to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while ...
Brian Humphries operated the four-track
mixing console A mixing console or mixing desk is an electronic device for Audio mixing (recorded music), mixing audio signals, used in sound recording and reproduction and sound reinforcement systems. Inputs to the console include microphones, signals fro ...
.: (operated four-track); : (Humphries). Davies's lead vocals are occasionally double tracked, and he sings in a tone of longing and regret. The recording employs a
Mellotron The Mellotron is an electro-mechanical musical instrument developed in Birmingham, England, in 1963. It is played by pressing its keys, each of which causes a length of magnetic tape to contact a Capstan (tape recorder), capstan, which pulls i ...
– a tape-loop-based keyboard instrument – which mimics the sound of a
horn section A horn section is a group of musicians playing horns. In an orchestra or concert band, it refers to the musicians who play the "French" horn, and in a British-style brass band it is the tenor horn players. In many popular music genres, the term ...
. The Mellotron follows the melody low in the mix, something Miller thinks contributes a rousing and melancholic effect. Davies mixed the recording quickly in August1968, but remixed it in lateOctober after the release of ''Village Green'' was delayed by two months.


Release and legacy

Davies included "Do You Remember Walter" as the second track on his original twelve-track edition of ''The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society'', between "
The Village Green Preservation Society "The Village Green Preservation is a song by the English rock band the Kinks from their 1968 album ''The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society''. Written and sung by the band's principal songwriter Ray Davies, the song is a nostal ...
" and "
Picture Book A picture book combines visual and verbal narratives in a book format, most often aimed at young children. With the narrative told primarily through text, they are distinct from comics, which do so primarily through sequential images. The ima ...
". When he delayed the album's release by two months to expand it to fifteen tracks, "Do You Remember Walter" retained its sequence as second on the album. Pye released the fifteen-track edition of ''Village Green'' in the UK on 22 November 1968. In a contemporary review of the album for British music magazine ''
Disc and Music Echo ''Disc'' was a weekly British popular music magazine, published between 1958 and 1975, when it was incorporated into ''Record Mirror''. It was also known for periods as ''Disc Weekly '' (1964–1966) and ''Disc and Music Echo '' (1966–1972). ...
'', the reviewer counted it as one of the most memorable songs on the album, adding that it "almost makes you want to cry, it's so sad!"
Reprise Records Reprise Records is an American record label founded in 1960 by Frank Sinatra. It is owned by Warner Music Group, and operates through Warner Records, one of its flagship labels. Artists currently signed to Reprise Records include Green Day, En ...
issued "The Village Green Preservation Society" backed with "Do You Remember Walter?" as an American single in July or August1969. The release coincided with
Warner Bros. Records Warner Records Inc. (known as Warner Bros. Records Inc. until 2019) is an American record label. A subsidiary of Warner Music Group, it is headquartered in Los Angeles, California. It was founded on March 19, 1958, as the recorded music division ...
' "God Save the Kinks" promotional campaign, which sought to reestablish the band's status in America after their informal four-year performance ban was lifted in the country. The Kinks never added "Do You Remember Walter" to their concert
set list A set list, or setlist, is typically a handwritten or printed document created as an ordered list of songs, jokes, stories and other elements an artist intends to present during a specific performance. A setlist can be made of nearly any materi ...
. They performed two studio takes of the song at
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recording studios on 11 April 1994. The sessions were played in an
unplugged Unplugged may refer to: *Acoustic music, music not produced through electronic means * "Unplugged" (B.A.P song), 2014 * "Unplugged" (''Modern Family''), a 2010 episode of ''Modern Family'' Albums and EPs * ''Unplugged'' (5'nizza album), 2002 * '' ...
style and filmed for a
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
documentary. When the Kinks' 1994 album '' To the Bone'' was re-released in 1996 with a CD of extra material, the 1994 recording of "Do You Remember Walter" was among the songs added. In a retrospective assessment, Morgan Enos of ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' magazine characterised the song as a "Kinks classic", writing it "deftly captures how old friendships change". Among band biographers, Andy Miller counts it as one of Davies's best compositions, and Johnny Rogan thinks it is "one of his greatest songs of the era". English rock band
Electric Light Orchestra The Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) are an English rock band formed in Birmingham in 1970 by multi-instrumentalists Jeff Lynne and Roy Wood and drummer Bev Bevan. Their music is characterised by a fusion of pop and classical arrangement ...
later repurposed the song's drum and piano intro for their 1978 single "
Mr. Blue Sky "Mr. Blue Sky" is a song by the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), featured on the band's seventh studio album '' Out of the Blue'' (1977). Written and produced by frontman Jeff Lynne, the song forms the fourth and final track of the "Concerto fo ...
", and
Graham Coxon Graham Leslie Coxon (born 12 March 1969) is an English guitarist, singer and songwriter who came to prominence as a founding member of the rock band Blur. As the group's lead guitarist and secondary vocalist, Coxon is featured on all of Blur' ...
of the English rock band Blur named it as sometimes his "favourite song ever".


Notes


References


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * {{authority control 1968 songs Songs written by Ray Davies The Kinks songs Song recordings produced by Ray Davies Songs about friendship Songs about nostalgia