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Dmitry Leonidovich Gridin (russian: Дми́трий Леони́дович Гри́дин; born March 4, 1968), known as The Lifter (russian: Лифтёр), is a
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
serial killer A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more persons,A * * * * with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. While most authorities set a threshold of three ...
who killed three girls in 1989.


Biography

Little is known about Gridin's early life. It is known that he was born into a family well-respected in the city. His father was the head of the workshop at the
Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works (russian: Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат, Magnitogorskiy Metallurgicheskiy Kombinat), abbreviated as MMK, is an iron and steel company located in the city of Magnit ...
, and Gridin was a student at the Magnitogorsk State Technical University, was married, and had a six-month-old daughter. Gridin committed his first murder on July 31, 1989, killing 16-year-old Zhana Terenchuk on the porch of her house. He attempted three more unsuccessful attacks on girls, one of them giving a detailed description of the "Lifter." A month later, Gridin committed the murders of Danzili Usmanova and Lyudmila Pozdnyakova, leaving a fingerprint at one of the sites. On November 25, 1989, Gridin attempted another attack, but the girl gave him serious resistance, and he ran in fear, dropping his hat and glasses. It was because of these signs that he was soon detained, since it -20 °C on the street, and Gridin stood out too much from the crowd. In addition, at the time of his arrest a knife was taken away from him. The Gridin case caused a wide resonance in society. The people were furious and demanded the public execution of the murderer. The trial began in the fall of 1990 and was accompanied by popular unrest: people demanded that the criminal be sentenced to the most severe sentence. On October 3, 1990, the
Chelyabinsk Chelyabinsk ( rus, Челя́бинск, p=tɕɪˈlʲæbʲɪnsk, a=Ru-Chelyabinsk.ogg; ba, Силәбе, ''Siläbe'') is the administrative center and largest city of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is the seventh-largest city in Russia, with a ...
Regional Court sentenced Gridin to
death Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. For organisms with a brain, death can also be defined as the irreversible cessation of functioning of the whole brain, including brainstem, and brain ...
, but the sentence was commuted
life imprisonment Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted people are to remain in prison for the rest of their natural lives or indefinitely until pardoned, paroled, or otherwise commuted to a fixed term. Crimes for ...
in December 1993. Gridin was imprisoned on
Ognenny Ostrov Ognenny Ostrov (russian: Огненный остров, literally: ''Fire Island'') is a small lake island in the central Russian Vologda region. It hosts a high security prison ("Correctional colony No. 5 of the Federal Penitentiary Service Admin ...
in the
Vologda Oblast Vologda Oblast ( rus, Вологодская область, p=vəlɐˈɡotskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ, r=Vologodskaya oblast, ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is Vologda. The Oblast has a population of 1,202,444 ...
. In 2000, Gridin appealed to the
United Nations Human Rights Committee The United Nations Human Rights Committee is a treaty body composed of 18 experts, established by a 1966 human rights treaty, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The Committee meets for three four-week sessions per y ...
, which admitted that there were violations in his case. However, the Russian leadership refused to release him, citing the fact that after his arrest attacks on women ceased. In 2013, the crew of the TV program "''Investigation conducted..."'' visited Dmitry Gridin in the colony in Vologda Oblast. In the interview, he announced his intention to apply for parole in 2014, 25 years after his arrest. In 2014, he tried to challenge the Presidential Decree on
pardon A pardon is a government decision to allow a person to be relieved of some or all of the legal consequences resulting from a criminal conviction. A pardon may be granted before or after conviction for the crime, depending on the laws of the ju ...
, but the application was refused. Gridin challenged the refusal, but the
Supreme Court of Russia The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (russian: links=no, Верховный суд Российской Федерации, Verkhovny sud Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is a court within the judiciary of Russia and the court of last resort in ...
left court ruling unchanged. In the same year, Gridin, after 25 years of imprisonment, filed a motion on the UDO, but the Belozersky District Court issued a decision to refuse parole. Three years later, in the summer of 2017, Gridin filed a motion for the second time, but the court again refused him, after which Gridin filed an appeal with the Vologoda Regional Court against the Belozersky Court's decision, but the appeal was rejected. Even after more than 28 years of imprisonment, Gridin has not admitted his guilt.


See also

*
List of Russian serial killers A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more people, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines serial killing ...


References


External links


The last living maniac of the USSR
Kanevsky met with the Magnitogorsk "Lifter". Magnitogorsk Information Agency (April 7, 2013). Accessed August 10, 2015 * Documentary film "
The investigation was conducted...'The Lifter
'" on YouTube * Ulyana Shevchenko.
Magnitogorsk maniac nicknamed "The Lifter" is going for freedom
'. Komsomolskaya Pravda, Chelyabinsk (April 18, 2013). Accessed May 25, 2013. * Zhenya Shezkhina.

'. Grani.ru (August 11, 2004). Accessed May 18, 2015 * Irina Korotkikh.

'. Magnitogorsk Metal Newspaper (November 16, 2013). Accessed May 18, 2015 {{DEFAULTSORT:Gridin, Dmitry 1968 births Living people Prisoners sentenced to death by the Soviet Union Russian murderers of children Russian prisoners sentenced to death Russian serial killers Soviet murderers of children Soviet prisoners sentenced to death Soviet serial killers