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Django is a fictional character who appears in a number of
Spaghetti Western The Spaghetti Western is a broad subgenre of Western films produced in Europe. It emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's film-making style and international box-office success. The term was used by foreign critics because most ...
films. Originally played by
Franco Nero Francesco Clemente Giuseppe Sparanero (born 23 November 1941), known professionally as Franco Nero, is an Italian actor, producer, and director. His breakthrough role was as the title character in the Spaghetti Western film '' Django'' (1966), ...
in the Italian film of the same name by
Sergio Corbucci Sergio Corbucci (; 6 December 1926 – 1 December 1990) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and producer. He directed both very violent Spaghetti Westerns and bloodless Bud Spencer and Terence Hill action comedies. He is the older bro ...
, he has appeared in 31 films since then.Prince, Stephen (1999). ''Sam Peckinpah's: The Wild Bunch.'' Cambridge University Press. pp. 152, 228. Especially outside of the genre's home country
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
, mainly
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
, countless releases have been retitled in the wake of the original film's enormous success.


Character biography


Franco Nero films


''Django''

'' Django'' is a 1966 Spaghetti Western directed by
Sergio Corbucci Sergio Corbucci (; 6 December 1926 – 1 December 1990) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and producer. He directed both very violent Spaghetti Westerns and bloodless Bud Spencer and Terence Hill action comedies. He is the older bro ...
starring
Franco Nero Francesco Clemente Giuseppe Sparanero (born 23 November 1941), known professionally as Franco Nero, is an Italian actor, producer, and director. His breakthrough role was as the title character in the Spaghetti Western film '' Django'' (1966), ...
as Django; a dismissed Union soldier who fought in the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by state ...
. The film is set in 1869, four years after the end of the Civil War. After arriving in a bleak, mud-drenched town in the
American Southwest The Southwestern United States, also known as the American Southwest or simply the Southwest, is a geographic and cultural region of the United States that generally includes Arizona, New Mexico, and adjacent portions of California, Colorado ...
and dragging a coffin behind him, Django gets caught up in a violent
race war An ethnic conflict is a conflict between two or more contending ethnic groups. While the source of the conflict may be political, social, economic or religious, the individuals in conflict must expressly fight for their ethnic group's positi ...
between a gang of Mexican bandits, led by General Hugo, and a clan of militants under the command of the sadistic Major Jackson. Armed with a deadly
Mitrailleuse A mitrailleuse (; from French ''mitraille'', "grapeshot") is a type of volley gun with barrels of rifle calibre that can fire either all rounds at once or in rapid succession. The earliest true mitrailleuse was invented in 1851 by Belgian Army ca ...
volley gun, Django proceeds to play both sides against each other in the pursuit of money and, ultimately, revenge against Jackson; the Major having murdered his wife years before.


''Django Strikes Again''

Twenty years after the events in the first Django, the title character has left the violent life of a gunslinger to become a monk. Living in seclusion in a monastery, he wants no more of the violent actions he perpetrated. Suddenly, he learns from a dying former lover that some time ago he had a young daughter, who has been kidnapped along with other children who are now working for a ruthless Belgian criminal known as El Diablo (The Devil) Orlowsky, who is an arms dealer and slave trader. The children and other prisoners work in Orlowsky's mine, from which he hopes to get rich from the spoils. Determined to find his daughter and nail the bad guys, Django gets some arms and goes on the warpath against Orlowsky's private army.


Appearances


Official films


Franco Nero films

* '' Django'' (1966) – The original film that introduced the character, directed by
Sergio Corbucci Sergio Corbucci (; 6 December 1926 – 1 December 1990) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and producer. He directed both very violent Spaghetti Westerns and bloodless Bud Spencer and Terence Hill action comedies. He is the older bro ...
and starring
Franco Nero Francesco Clemente Giuseppe Sparanero (born 23 November 1941), known professionally as Franco Nero, is an Italian actor, producer, and director. His breakthrough role was as the title character in the Spaghetti Western film '' Django'' (1966), ...
as the
eponymous An eponym is a person, a place, or a thing after whom or which someone or something is, or is believed to be, named. The adjectives which are derived from the word eponym include ''eponymous'' and ''eponymic''. Usage of the word The term ''epon ...
character. * '' Django Strikes Again'' (1987) – The first official sequel to '' Django'', starring
Franco Nero Francesco Clemente Giuseppe Sparanero (born 23 November 1941), known professionally as Franco Nero, is an Italian actor, producer, and director. His breakthrough role was as the title character in the Spaghetti Western film '' Django'' (1966), ...
as the
eponymous An eponym is a person, a place, or a thing after whom or which someone or something is, or is believed to be, named. The adjectives which are derived from the word eponym include ''eponymous'' and ''eponymic''. Usage of the word The term ''epon ...
character.


Unofficial films

The enormous success of the original Django movie in 1966 inspired unofficial sequels to be created by a multitude of studios, due to loose copyright laws in Italy at the time. Some actually feature the character of Django, and some titles just capitalize on the name, even though the character is not in the film. * '' A Few Dollars for Django'' (1966) starring Anthony Steffen * ''
Django Shoots First ''Django Shoots First'' ( it, Django spara per primo) is an Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Alberto De Martino. Plot Ringo, a bounty hunter, has killed the father of Glenn Garvin (Glenn Saxson) to collect a bounty. Glenn kills Ringo ...
'' (1966) starring Glenn Saxson * '' Two Thousand Dollars for Coyote'' a.k.a. ''Django, A Bullet for You'' (1966) starring James Philbrook. Original title: "''Django cacciatore di taglie''". * '' Two Sons of Ringo'' (1966) starring Franco Franchi * '' Django Does Not Forgive'' (1966) * '' Massacre Time'' a.k.a. '' Django the Runner'' (1966) starring Franco Franchi * '' God Forgives... I Don't!'' (1967) * '' Django, The Last Killer'' (1967) starring
George Eastman George Eastman (July 12, 1854March 14, 1932) was an American entrepreneur who founded the Eastman Kodak Company and helped to bring the photographic use of roll film into the mainstream. He was a major philanthropist, establishing the East ...
* '' Django Kill... If You Live, Shoot!'' (1967) starring
Tomas Milian Tomas Milian (born Tomás Quintín Rodríguez-Varona Milián Salinas de la Fé y Álvarez de la Campa; 3 March 1933 – 22 March 2017) was a Cuban-born actor and singer with American and Italian citizenship, known for the emotional intensity an ...
* ''
Don't Wait, Django… Shoot! Don't, Dont, or DONT may refer to: Films * ''Don't'' (1925 film), a 1925 silent comedy film * ''Don't'' (1974 film), a 1974 film about the monarch butterfly * ''Don't'', a fake trailer from the film ''Grindhouse'' (2007) Songs * "Don't" (Bill ...
'' (1967) starring Ivan Rassimov (as
Sean Todd Ivan Rassimov (Born Ivan Đerasimović; Serbian Cyrillic: Иван Ђерасимовић) (7 May 1938 – 14 March 2003) was an Italian film actor of Serb descent who appeared in many horror and exploitation films. Biography Born in Trie ...
) * '' Son of Django'' a.k.a. ''Return of Django'' (1967) * ''
10,000 Dollars for a Massacre 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. I ...
'' (1967) starring Gianni Garko * ''
Any Gun Can Play ''Any Gun Can Play'' ( it, Vado... l'ammazzo e torno) is a 1967 spaghetti Western starring Gilbert Roland, Edd Byrnes and George Hilton. The film is directed by Enzo G. Castellari Enzo Girolami Castellari (born 29 July 1938) is an Italian ...
'' (1967) * '' Two Faces of the Dollar'' (1967) * '' Man, Pride and Vengeance'' (1967) starring
Franco Nero Francesco Clemente Giuseppe Sparanero (born 23 November 1941), known professionally as Franco Nero, is an Italian actor, producer, and director. His breakthrough role was as the title character in the Spaghetti Western film '' Django'' (1966), ...
. Original title: "''L'uomo, l'orgoglio, la vendetta''". * '' Django Kills Softly'' (1967). Original title: "''Bill il taciturno''". * '' Vengeance is Mine'' (1967) a.k.a. ''100,000 Dollars for a Killing''. Original title: "''Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo''". * '' Rita of the West'' (1967) ( it, Little Rita nel West). The character is parodied by Lucio Rosato. * '' Django, Prepare a Coffin'' (1968) starring
Terence Hill Terence Hill (born Mario Girotti; 29 March 1939) is an Italian actor, film director, screenwriter and producer. He began his career as a child actor and gained international fame for starring roles in action and comedy films, many with longtim ...
- This movie is unique among the plethora of films which capitalized on Corbucci's in that it is not only a semi-official, legitimate sequel, but was also originally intended to star Nero. * '' If You Want to Live... Shoot!'' (1968) * ''
No Room To Die No (and variant writings) may refer to one of these articles: English language * ''Yes'' and ''no'' (responses) * A determiner in noun phrases Alphanumeric symbols * No (kana), a letter/syllable in Japanese script * No symbol, displayed � ...
'' a.k.a. ''
Hanging for Django ''No Room To Die'' ( it, Una lunga fila di croci, also known as ''Hanging for Django'' and ''A Noose for Django'') is a 1969 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Garrone. It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Westerns ...
'' a.k.a. ''
A Noose for Django ''No Room To Die'' ( it, Una lunga fila di croci, also known as ''Hanging for Django'' and ''A Noose for Django'') is a 1969 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Garrone. It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Westerns ...
'' (1969) starring Anthony Steffen. Original title: "''Una lunga fila di croci''". * ''
False Django False or falsehood may refer to: * False (logic), the negation of truth in classical logic *Lie or falsehood, a type of deception in the form of an untruthful statement * false (Unix), a Unix command * ''False'' (album), a 1992 album by Gorefest * ...
'' (1969) * ''
Django the Bastard ''Django the Bastard'' ( it, Django il bastardo) is a 1969 Italian gothic horror Spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Garrone who co-wrote the film with the star Anthony Steffen. In 1974 Herman Cohen released an edited American version of th ...
'' (1969) starring Anthony Steffen * '' One Damned Day at Dawn... Django Meets Sartana!'' (1970) starring Jack Betts * '' Django Defies Sartana'' a.k.a. ''
Django Against Sartana Django may refer to: Arts and entertainment Film * ''Django'' (1966 film), a 1966 Italian Western by Sergio Corbucci which had a particular influence on the Spaghetti Western genre and a number of unofficial prequels and sequels ** '' Django, Pre ...
'' (1970) * '' Django and Sartana Are Coming... It's the End'' (1970) starring Jack Betts * ''
Django Is Always No. 2 Django may refer to: Arts and entertainment Film * ''Django'' (1966 film), a 1966 Italian Western by Sergio Corbucci which had a particular influence on the Spaghetti Western genre and a number of unofficial prequels and sequels ** '' Django, Pre ...
'' (1971) * '' W Django!'' a.k.a. '' Viva! Django'' a.k.a. ''
A Man Called Django ''W Django!'' (also known as ''A Man Called Django!'' ) is a 1971 Italian Spaghetti Western The Spaghetti Western is a broad subgenre of Western films produced in Europe. It emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's film-making s ...
'' (1971) * '' Django's Cut Price Corpses'' a.k.a. ''
A Pistol for Django A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''a'' (pronounced ), plural ''ae ...
'' (1971) * ''
Ballad of Django A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French ''chanson balladée'' or '' ballade'', which were originally "dance songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and ...
'' (1971) * '' Gunman of One Hundred Crosses'' (1971) * '' Shoot, Django! Shoot First!'' (1971) * '' Kill Django... Kill First'' (1971) * '' Down with Your Hands... You Scum!'' (1971) * '' Django... Adios!'' a.k.a. '' Death Is Sweet from the Soldier of God'' (1972) starring
Brad Harris Bradford Harris (July 16, 1933 – November 7, 2017) was an American actor, stuntman, and executive producer. He appeared in a variety of roles in over 50 films, mostly in European productions. He was an inductee in the Stuntman's Hall of Fame ...
. Original title: ''Seminò la morte... lo chiamavano Castigo di Dio''. * ''
Long Live Django! Long may refer to: Measurement * Long, characteristic of something of great duration * Long, characteristic of something of great length * Longitude (abbreviation: long.), a geographic coordinate * Longa (music), note value in early music mens ...
'' (1972) * '' Sukiyaki Western Django'' (2007) * ''
Django Unchained ''Django Unchained'' () is a 2012 American revisionist Western film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino, starring Jamie Foxx, Christoph Waltz, Leonardo DiCaprio, Kerry Washington, and Samuel L. Jackson, with Walton Goggins, Dennis C ...
'' (2012). A
Quentin Tarantino Quentin Jerome Tarantino (; born March 27, 1963) is an American film director, writer, producer, and actor. His films are characterized by stylized violence, extended dialogue, profanity, dark humor, non-linear storylines, cameos, ensemb ...
film starring
Jamie Foxx Eric Marlon Bishop (born December 13, 1967), known professionally as Jamie Foxx, is an American actor, comedian, and singer. He became widely known for his portrayal of Ray Charles in the 2004 biographical film ''Ray'', for which he won the A ...
and featuring the original actor of Django,
Franco Nero Francesco Clemente Giuseppe Sparanero (born 23 November 1941), known professionally as Franco Nero, is an Italian actor, producer, and director. His breakthrough role was as the title character in the Spaghetti Western film '' Django'' (1966), ...
, as a minor character. Tarantino's re-envisioned Django character is a former slave turned bounty hunter on a quest to liberate his wife.


See also

*
Man with No Name The Man with No Name ( it, Uomo senza nome) is the antihero character portrayed by Clint Eastwood in Sergio Leone's "'' Dollars Trilogy''" of Italian Spaghetti Western films: ''A Fistful of Dollars'' (1964), ''For a Few Dollars More'' (1965), ...
, a milestone Spaghetti Western character * Sartana, another Spaghetti Western character * ''
The Sabata Trilogy ''The Sabata Trilogy'' is a series of Spaghetti Western films released between 1969 and 1971, directed by Gianfranco Parolini, and starring Lee Van Cleef in the first, '' Sabata'', Yul Brynner in the second, ''Adiós, Sabata'', and Van Cleef retur ...
''


Further reading

* Peter E. Bondanella ''Italian cinema: from neorealism to the present''. Published by: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2001 – 546 p. , (P.254,267) * '' David Carter'' "The Western". Published by: Kamera Books, 2008 – 192 p. , (P.190) * ''
Peter Cowie Peter Cowie (born 24 December 1939) is a film historian and author of more than thirty books on film. In 1963 he was the founder/publisher and general editor of the annual ''International Film Guide'', a survey of worldwide film production, whi ...
, Derek Elley'' "World Filmography: 1967". Published by: Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 1977 – 688 p. , (P.303,306,310,331) * ''
Christopher Frayling Sir Christopher John Frayling (born 25 December 1946) is a British educationalist and writer, known for his study of popular culture. Early life and education Christopher Frayling was born in Hampton, a suburb of London, in affluent circumstanc ...
'' "Spaghetti westerns: cowboys and Europeans from Karl May to Sergio Leone". Published by: I.B. Tauris; 2006 – 304 p. , (P.4,11,14,17,19,26,51,52,62,79–89,92,94,95,136,157,169,232,256,257,261,263,264,267,281,282,284,293,301,303,304) * ''Bert Fridlund'' "The spaghetti Western: a thematic analysis". Published by: McFarland & Co., 2006 – 296 p. , (P.93,98) * '' Phil Hardy'' "The Western, vol.1". Published by: W. Morrow, 1983 – 395 p. , (P.295,300,302) * ''Harris M. Lentz'' "Western and frontier film television credits: 1903–1995". Published by: McFarland, 1996 – 1517 p. , (P.741) * ''David Lusted'' "The western". Published by: Pearson Education, 2003 – 324 p. , (P.188,307) * ''Jasper P. Morgan'' "Spaghetti Heroes: Ringo, Django und Sartana. Die Helden Des Italo-Western/Heroes of The Spaghetti Western". Published by: Mpw Medien Publikations, 2008 – 256 p. , * ''
Jürgen Müller Jürgen Leo Müller (born 5 May 1963 in Würzburg) is a German medical specialist for neurology and psychiatry. He is a professor for forensic psychiatry and psychotherapy at the University of Göttingen as well as chief physician for foren ...
'' "Movies of the 60s". Published by: Taschen, 2004 – 640 p. , * ''Luca M. Palmerini, Gaetano Mistretta'' "Spaghetti nightmares: il cinema italiano della paura e del fantastico visto attraverso gli occhi dei suoi protagonisti".
Roma Roma or ROMA may refer to: Places Australia * Roma, Queensland, a town ** Roma Airport ** Roma Courthouse ** Electoral district of Roma, defunct ** Town of Roma, defunct town, now part of the Maranoa Regional Council * Roma Street, Brisbane, a ...
: Palmerini & Mistretta, 1996 – 338 p. , (P.108,113,140) * '' Stephen Prince'' "Sam Peckinpah's The wild bunch". Published by: Cambridge University Press, 1999 – 228 p. , (P.137,152) * '' Georg Seesslen, Claudius Weil'' "Western-Kino: Geschichte und Mythologie des Western-Films". Reinbek bei Hamburg : Rowohlt, 1979 – 252 p. , (166,184,189,219) *
USSR Union of Writers The Union of Soviet Writers, USSR Union of Writers, or Soviet Union of Writers (russian: Союз писателей СССР, translit=Soyuz Sovetstikh Pisatelei) was a creative union of professional writers in the Soviet Union. It was founded i ...
Detskaya Literatura
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
:
Khudozhestvennaya Literatura Khudozhestvennaya Literatura (russian: Художественная литература) is a publishing house in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The name means " fiction literature" in Russian. It specializes in the publishing of Russian and foreign wo ...
, 1989 * ''Thomas Weisser'' "Spaghetti westerns: the good, the bad, and the violent : a comprehensive". Published by: McFarland, 1992 – 502 p. , (P.10,91,129) * Various. The Spaghetti Western, An Introduction (article in many languages). The Spaghetti Western Database
link


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Django (Character) * Fictional Union Army personnel Fictional American Civil War veterans Fictional gunfighters Fictional hoboes Fictional mass murderers Fictional mercenaries Fictional monks Fictional vigilantes Film characters introduced in 1966 Western (genre) heroes and heroines