Disappearance Of Lisa Marie Young
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Lisa Marie Young was a 21-year-old
Indigenous Canadian Indigenous peoples in Canada (also known as Aboriginals) are the Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Indigenous peoples within the boundaries of Canada. They comprise the First Nations in Canada, First Nations, Inuit, and Métis#Métis people in ...
who
disappeared An enforced disappearance (or forced disappearance) is the secret abduction or imprisonment of a person with the support or acquiescence of a state followed by a refusal to acknowledge the person's fate or whereabouts with the intent of placing ...
from
Nanaimo Nanaimo ( ) is a city of about 100,000 on the east coast of Vancouver Island, in British Columbia, Canada. "The Harbour City" was previously known as the "Hub City", which was attributed to its original layout design with streets radiating fr ...
,
British Columbia British Columbia is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Situated in the Pacific Northwest between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, the province has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that ...
, Canada on June 30, 2002. She had attended a local
nightclub A nightclub or dance club is a club that is open at night, usually for drinking, dancing and other entertainment. Nightclubs often have a Bar (establishment), bar and discotheque (usually simply known as disco) with a dance floor, laser lighti ...
and two house parties, before accepting a ride to a fast-food restaurant, from a man, Christopher William Adair, she and her friends met earlier at the club. Although Young has never been found, her disappearance is being investigated as a
homicide Homicide is an act in which a person causes the death of another person. A homicide requires only a Volition (psychology), volitional act, or an omission, that causes the death of another, and thus a homicide may result from Accident, accidenta ...
.


Early life

Lisa Marie Young was the eldest child and only daughter of Don Young and Marlene "Joanne" Martin. She has two younger brothers, Brian and Robin. Growing up in Nanaimo, she attended Brechin Elementary and Woodlands Secondary School. Young's maternal grandfather (Martin's father, Moses Martin) is Tribal Chief of the Tla-o-qui-aht First Nation on the West Coast of
Vancouver Island Vancouver Island is an island in the northeastern Pacific Ocean and part of the Canadian province of British Columbia. The island is in length, in width at its widest point, and in total area, while are of land. The island is the largest ...
; Joanne and both of her parents (Moses and Cecilia) attended Kakawis Residential School on nearby
Meares Island Meares Island is one of the many islands surrounding the Village of Tofino, British Columbia, Canada. Its name was given in 1862 by George Henry Richards, captain of , in honor of John Meares. The island is located in the Clayoquot Sound region a ...
. Young was close with her family. Martin described her as an independent woman who was a hard worker with a hard head, and had "inner strength that was totally awesome." Dallas Hulley, an acquaintance of Young and the last person to hear from her, described Young as "outgoing, confident, bubbly," and said "She was somebody you noticed right away, at a party or a gathering, or whatever it was. She just had a light about her." Young was a vegetarian and a fitness enthusiast and enjoyed rollerblading at the waterfront. She and a roommate lived next door to her parents in a Barons Road apartment building, but at the time of Young's disappearance, her father was helping her move into her own apartment in northern Nanaimo, something she was excited about. Young was also preparing to start a job at a
call centre A call centre ( Commonwealth spelling) or call center ( American spelling; see spelling differences) is a managed capability that can be centralised or remote that is used for receiving or transmitting a large volume of enquiries by telephone ...
within two days of her disappearance, and considering pursuing higher education, with the hopes of becoming a television sports broadcaster.


Disappearance

On the night of June 29, 2002, Young left her parents' residence at 11:00 p.m. to go to a nightclub with several friends. Her parents found it strange, as Young had a busy schedule for the week. Young and Hulley were approached by Christopher William Adair, who invited them to a house party, offering them a ride in the red older-model
Jaguar The jaguar (''Panthera onca'') is a large felidae, cat species and the only extant taxon, living member of the genus ''Panthera'' that is native to the Americas. With a body length of up to and a weight of up to , it is the biggest cat spe ...
he was driving. They went to the party, and then to a second house party in the Cathers Lake area of Nanaimo. When Young said she was hungry, Adair offered to take her to get some food. Around 4:30 a.m. Young called Hulley's cellphone. Hulley later stated in an interview, "Sure enough it's Lisa on her cellphone. She goes '''Dallas, I don't know what's going on. This guy won't bring me back. We're sitting in a driveway on Bowen Road and he won't bring me back.''' She says, '''I'm bored. I'm getting pissed off." The final signal from Young's cell phone was traced to the
Departure Bay Departure Bay is a bay in central Nanaimo, British Columbia, on the east coast of Vancouver Island. The surrounding neighbourhood is also referred to as "Departure Bay" —once a settlement of its own, it was amalgamated into the City of Na ...
area of Nanaimo.


Investigation

On July 1, 2002, Young's parents failed to hear from her. At first, they thought it was possible Young was too busy to answer her cellphone but grew concerned when Young's former
roommate A roommate is a person with whom one shares a living facility such as a room or dormitory ''except'' when being family or romantically involved. Similar terms include dorm-mate, suite-mate, housemate, or flatmate ("flat": the usual term in Brit ...
visited to ask about Young's whereabouts. After calling every phone number in her phone book, Young's parents contacted the
Royal Canadian Mounted Police The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; , GRC) is the Law enforcement in Canada, national police service of Canada. The RCMP is an agency of the Government of Canada; it also provides police services under contract to 11 Provinces and terri ...
(RCMP) detachment in Nanaimo. In the beginning, Young's parents were told to call when she had been missing for over 48 hours, however, an RCMP officer came over to the Young's household later that evening to ask questions and get a photograph of Young. A few days later, the RCMP told Young's parents that her disappearance was being investigated by their Serious Crime Unit. Police concluded that foul play was likely involved after Young left a house party in the Cathers Lake area and subsequently, several searches were conducted in remote areas in and near Nanaimo, revealing nothing. In late July 2002, police questioned Adair, the driver of the Jaguar. Young's mother was taken by RCMP to a short meeting with Adair. She later stated that she asked him to tell her where her daughter was, and he replied, "I can't ... I'm sorry, I don't mean to disrespect your family." The man was eventually later released; no charges were laid. Police later stated, "The driver, like many others involved in this file, is simply a
person of interest "Person of interest" is a term used by law enforcement in the United States, Canada, and other countries when identifying someone possibly involved in a criminal investigation who has not been arrested or formally accused of a crime. It has no leg ...
." The Jaguar was eventually located, seized by RCMP for inspection, and later released. It was determined that the car was owned by the driver's grandmother, who subsequently sold the Jaguar, and threatened to sue over talk that could implicate her grandson in the disappearance. Police did not begin searching for Young until she had been missing for two months, "leaving the job for ... relatives and friends to do on their own." Following a one-year
vigil A vigil, from the Latin meaning 'wakefulness' ( Greek: , or ), is a period of purposeful sleeplessness, an occasion for devotional watching, or an observance. The Italian word has become generalized in this sense and means 'eve' (as in "on t ...
held for Young in 2003, Lisa's mother was contacted by
Chemainus Chemainus is a community within the municipality of North Cowichan in the Chemainus River, Chemainus Valley on the east coast of southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Founded as an unincorporated logging town in 1858, Chemainu ...
psychic A psychic is a person who claims to use powers rooted in parapsychology, such as extrasensory perception (ESP), to identify information hidden from the normal senses, particularly involving telepathy or clairvoyance; or who performs acts that a ...
Christine Brant. Based on the information provided by Brant, Young's family asked Terry Tom and Andrew Jackson — both certified divers from Young's west coast
Tla-o-qui-aht The Tla-o-qui-aht First Nations () are a Nuu-chah-nulth First Nation (band government) in Canada. They live on ten reserves along the Pacific Rim National Park Reserve on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. The band is part of the Nuu-chah-n ...
band Band or BAND may refer to: Places *Bánd, a village in Hungary * Band, Iran, a village in Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Band, Mureș, a commune in Romania * Band-e Majid Khan, a village in Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, ...
— to search the
reservoir A reservoir (; ) is an enlarged lake behind a dam, usually built to water storage, store fresh water, often doubling for hydroelectric power generation. Reservoirs are created by controlling a watercourse that drains an existing body of wa ...
s at Colliery Dam Park, located between Nanaimo Lakes Road and Harewood Mines Road. A private dive team conducted a subaqueous search at the park on July 25, 2003. In December 2020, Nanaimo RCMP conducted searches related to the case, at two locations in Nanaimo, as well as part of Morrell Nature Sanctuary. One of the locations was a residential property located at 827 Nanaimo Lakes Road, which is adjacent to Morrell Sanctuary and less than 200 meters from Colliery Dam's upper reservoir. In June 2021, the Nanaimo RCMP hosted a
press conference A press conference, also called news conference or press briefing, is a media event in which notable individuals or organizations invite journalism, journalists to hear them speak and ask questions. Press conferences are often held by politicia ...
on the front steps "to provide an update on the status of the Lisa Marie Young missing person investigation". RCMP Cpl. Markus Muntener, current co-lead investigator on the case, reported that based on new and historical information, "numerous searches" for Young have taken place in the last year, utilizing
ground-penetrating radar Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a geophysical method that uses radar pulses to image the subsurface. It is a non-intrusive method of surveying the sub-surface to investigate underground utilities such as concrete, asphalt, metals, pipes, cables ...
and a
police dog A police dog, also known as a K-9 (phonemic abbreviation of canine), is a dog that is trained to assist police and other law enforcement officers. Their duties may include searching for drugs and explosives, locating missing people, findin ...
, and he said additional searches at undisclosed locations were planned. There have been no
arrest An arrest is the act of apprehending and taking a person into custody (legal protection or control), usually because the person has been suspected of or observed committing a crime. After being taken into custody, the person can be question ...
s made in connection to Young's disappearance, despite police having received "15,000
documents A document is a written, drawn, presented, or memorialized representation of thought, often the manifestation of non-fictional, as well as fictional, content. The word originates from the Latin ', which denotes a "teaching" or "lesson": ...
and hundreds of
witness In law, a witness is someone who, either voluntarily or under compulsion, provides testimonial evidence, either oral or written, of what they know or claim to know. A witness might be compelled to provide testimony in court, before a grand jur ...
es in Young's file". In February 2022, an anonymous American donor offered a
US$ The United States dollar (Currency symbol, symbol: Dollar sign, $; ISO 4217, currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and International use of the U.S. dollar, several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introdu ...
50,000 (
CA$ The Canadian dollar (symbol: $; code: CAD; ) is the currency of Canada. It is abbreviated with the dollar sign $. There is no standard disambiguating form, but the abbreviations Can$, CA$ and C$ are frequently used for distinction from other d ...
) reward for information that leads investigators to the location of Young's
remains Remains or The Remains may refer to: Music *The Remains (band), a 1960s American rock band *The Ramainz, originally The Remains, a Ramones tribute band Albums * ''Remains'' (Alkaline Trio album), 2007 * ''Remains'' (Annihilator album), 1997 * ' ...
. RCMP
Constable A constable is a person holding a particular office, most commonly in law enforcement. The office of constable can vary significantly in different jurisdictions. ''Constable'' is commonly the rank of an officer within a police service. Other peo ...
Hayley Pinfold stated that investigators are "hoping that this might be enough to encourage some of those people to bring those final pieces forward". Police have stated that they believe that finding Young's remains would be the break they need, and called the reward offer "significantly important."


Search efforts


Family

On July 3, 2002, Young's family contacted the local media; the next morning the story was on the front page of the Nanaimo Daily News, ''"Parents fear daughter the victim of foul play"''. The following day the story was in the news in the provincial capital, Victoria, and by the following week, it was picked up by newspapers province-wide. Young's father's employer,
Purolator Courier Purolator Inc. is a Canadian courier majority owned by Canada Post. It was founded as Trans Canada Couriers, Ltd and acquired in 1967 by Purolator, a US manufacturer of oil and air filters. In 1987, the company returned to Canadian ownership ...
, printed thousands of "missing person" posters which the company's delivery drivers distributed to businesses across
Vancouver Island Vancouver Island is an island in the northeastern Pacific Ocean and part of the Canadian province of British Columbia. The island is in length, in width at its widest point, and in total area, while are of land. The island is the largest ...
. Within days, posters were visible at the majority of Island stores and businesses. Young's extended family and First Nations members put up a reward of $11,500 for information about the case. Between July and December 2002, dissatisfied with police efforts on the case, Tla-o-qui-aht Chief Moses Martin (Young's grandfather) organized the Tribal
Search & Rescue Search and rescue (SAR) is the search for and provision of aid to people who are in distress or imminent danger. The general field of search and rescue includes many specialty sub-fields, typically determined by the type of terrain the search ...
into several massive search efforts in multiple locations in Nanaimo and other communities, "from
Coombs Coombs is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Anthony Coombs (politician) (born 1952), British politician * Anthony Coombs (Canadian football) (born 1992), Canadian football player * Bobby Coombs (1908–1991), America ...
to
Tofino Tofino ( , Nuu-chah-nulth language, Nuu-chah-nulth: ''Načiks'') is a town of approximately 2,516 residents on the west coast of Vancouver Island in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of British Columbia. The District ...
". For each search, Search & Rescue members would commute from
Tofino Tofino ( , Nuu-chah-nulth language, Nuu-chah-nulth: ''Načiks'') is a town of approximately 2,516 residents on the west coast of Vancouver Island in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of British Columbia. The District ...
, a 3-hour drive to Nanaimo. Search teams consisted of up to 30 volunteers, as well as divers who searched a
reservoir A reservoir (; ) is an enlarged lake behind a dam, usually built to water storage, store fresh water, often doubling for hydroelectric power generation. Reservoirs are created by controlling a watercourse that drains an existing body of wa ...
at Colliery Dam Park. Searches took place between July and December 2002, and in the spring/summer of 2003. The family contacted Young's
bank A bank is a financial institution that accepts Deposit account, deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital m ...
and cellphone provider and were able to determine that the bank account had funds but no activity, and the final
signal A signal is both the process and the result of transmission of data over some media accomplished by embedding some variation. Signals are important in multiple subject fields including signal processing, information theory and biology. In ...
from Young's phone was sent from the
Departure Bay Departure Bay is a bay in central Nanaimo, British Columbia, on the east coast of Vancouver Island. The surrounding neighbourhood is also referred to as "Departure Bay" —once a settlement of its own, it was amalgamated into the City of Na ...
area of Nanaimo.


Community

Many area businesses made donations to the search effort. The owner and staff of the Jungle Cabaret made a "generous cash donation" to the search fund, and also donated the use of a billboard near Petroglyph Park. Another billboard was installed on the side of the Foundry Pub in 2003. For several months beginning in December 2019,
billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
advertising space was rented alongside the
Island Highway The Island Highway is a series of highways that follows much of the eastern coastline of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. While the Island Highway has no officially designated starting point, it is understood to begin at the BC Ferri ...
near
Nanoose Bay Nanoose Bay is a community on the east coast of southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. The location off BC Highway 19 is by road about north of Nanaimo, and south of Parksville. Name origin In 1862, John Enos (Joao Ignacio) bec ...
, with large signage stating "Lisa Marie Young, Missing, Brown Eyes, 5'4",
Tattoo A tattoo is a form of body modification made by inserting tattoo ink, dyes, or pigments, either indelible or temporary, into the dermis layer of the skin to form a design. Tattoo artists create these designs using several tattooing processes ...
Flower Band on Right Arm, Call Nanaimo RCMP". Funding for the rental and signage was raised through private sales of beaded red dress pins and earrings, handmade by volunteers of the "Lil' Red Dress Project". A related public
art installation Installation art is an artistic genre of three-dimensional works that are often site-specific and designed to transform the perception of a space. Generally, the term is applied to interior spaces, whereas exterior interventions are often cal ...
titled ''" The REDress Project"'', was created in 2010 by
Métis The Métis ( , , , ) are a mixed-race Indigenous people whose historical homelands include Canada's three Prairie Provinces extending into parts of Ontario, British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and the northwest United States. They ha ...
artist Jaime Black, in response to the
missing and murdered Indigenous women Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women are instances of violence against Indigenous women in Canada and the United States, notably those in the First Nations in Canada and Native American communities, but also amongst other Indigenous peoples s ...
(MMIW) epidemic in Canada and the United States. The installation has been exhibited in more than 30 locations around
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
, most recently at the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
in
Washington, DC Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and Federal district of the United States, federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from ...
. Annually since 2010, " Red Dress Day" is honoured on Young's birthday, the 5th of May.


False claims

Within 2 weeks of Young's disappearance, members of her extended family received several phone calls from unknown callers claiming that Young's body had been located in nearby
Lantzville Lantzville is a coastal community on the east side of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, along the western shore of the Strait of Georgia and immediately north of Nanaimo. The District of Lantzville was incorporated on June 25, 2003. ...
. RCMP stated that a week earlier, similar rumours had appeared on multiple online chat sites, therewith claiming that Young's body was located in the nearby town of Ladysmith. In August 2003, RCMP issued a second statement refuting new claims that had surfaced again saying that Young's body has been recovered. The statement went on to explain that these rumours were causing a great deal of anguish and distress for Young's family. Similarities in the false claims, along with the incidents each started and stopped within short, specific time periods which aligned with spikes in investigative activity, raised questions as to whether the misinformation was purposeful in an attempt to
distract Distraction is the process of diverting the attention of an individual or group from a desired area of focus and thereby blocking or diminishing the reception of desired information. Distraction is caused by: inability to pay attention; lack of i ...
investigators and the public, rather than being senseless
hoaxes A hoax (plural: hoaxes) is a widely publicised falsehood created to deceive its audience with false and often astonishing information, with the either malicious or humorous intent of causing shock and interest in as many people as possible. S ...
, as was initially assumed by media and the RCMP.


Criticism of the RCMP

The police investigation surrounding Young’s disappearance has been publicly and repeatedly criticized by several members of Young’s family, as well as
journalist A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism. Roles Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
s,
bloggers A blog (a Clipping (morphology), truncation of "weblog") is an informational website consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries also known as posts. Posts are typically displayed in Reverse chronology, reverse chronologic ...
,
podcast A podcast is a Radio program, program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. Typically, a podcast is an Episode, episodic series of digital audio Computer file, files that users can download to a personal device or str ...
ers and
politicians A politician is a person who participates in policy-making processes, usually holding an elective position in government. Politicians represent the people, make decisions, and influence the formulation of public policy. The roles or duties tha ...
.


Initial response

When Young's mother first contacted RCMP at 11:30 a.m. on Monday, July 1, 2002 (
Canada Day Canada Day, formerly known as Dominion Day, is the national day of Canada. A Public holidays in Canada, federal statutory holiday, it celebrates the anniversary of Canadian Confederation which occurred on July 1, 1867, with the passing of the B ...
), she was initially told they would need to wait 48 hours before a
missing person A missing person is a person who has disappeared and whose status as Life, alive or Death, dead cannot be confirmed as their location and condition are unknown. A person may go missing through a voluntary disappearance, or else due to an accide ...
report can be filed for an adult. While a common myth, there is actually no waiting period in Canada.
Criminology Criminology (from Latin , 'accusation', and Ancient Greek , ''-logia'', from λόγος ''logos'', 'word, reason') is the interdisciplinary study of crime and deviant behaviour. Criminology is a multidisciplinary field in both the behaviou ...
experts say the first 72 hours in a missing person investigation are the most critical. Later that evening an RCMP officer briefly stopped by to ask for a photo of Young. Young's mother did not initially tell RCMP that her daughter was Indigenous because she was afraid that the report would not be taken seriously due to
racist Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one Race (human categorization), race or ethnicity over another. It may also me ...
stereotypes In social psychology, a stereotype is a generalization, generalized belief about a particular category of people. It is an expectation that people might have about every person of a particular group. The type of expectation can vary; it can ...
. When they still hadn't heard from Young by the next morning, her family had no doubt that something had happened to her. She was consistently reliable and
punctual __NOTOC__ Punctuality is the characteristic of completing a required task or fulfilling an obligation before or at a previously designated time based on job requirements and or daily operations. "Punctual" is often used synonymously with "on ti ...
, and always kept in touch with family and friends. She was also excited about plans she'd made for the days ahead: * She'd made specific arrangements for Monday involving her father and others who she'd asked to help her move into a new apartment, for which she'd already paid a
security deposit A security deposit is a sum of money held in trust. In leasing, security deposits, also known as "rent deposits", are required most often by lessors of automobiles, residential property, and commercial real estate. Security deposits in the Un ...
and was to get keys on Monday, July 1st. * She was recently hired for a
customer service Customer service is the assistance and advice provided by a company to those who buy or use its products or services, either in person or remotely. Customer service is often practiced in a way that reflects the strategies and values of a firm, and ...
position at a large local
call centre A call centre ( Commonwealth spelling) or call center ( American spelling; see spelling differences) is a managed capability that can be centralised or remote that is used for receiving or transmitting a large volume of enquiries by telephone ...
. Originally, she was scheduled to begin training later in the month, but she'd eagerly pushed to start sooner, successfully having her start date moved up to Tuesday, July 2nd. On Tuesday, after Young failed to show up for either event, her mother tried repeatedly to contact the RCMP officer who had picked up the photo. She was eventually informed that the officer was off work until Friday, July 5th, so the matter would have to wait until then, but "nothing suggests foul play". Further persistence resulted in the case being assigned to a different constable on Wednesday, July 3rd. On Saturday, July 6 the
Nanaimo Daily News The ''Nanaimo Daily News'' was a Canadian daily newspaper published weekdays in Nanaimo, on Vancouver Island in British Columbia for 141 years until ceasing publication in January 2016. The paper's final owner was Black Press, which also publishes ...
reported, "no evidence has emerged to indicate to police that foul play is involved". Nanaimo RCMP Const. Jack Eubank said "investigators become more concerned with every day that passes" and that they "have a number of tips they want to follow up" including a claim that Young left the club as a passenger in a dark vehicle. On July 9, the Daily News reported that Eubank said RCMP now have "5 serious crimes investigators working on the case" and they've had "two dozen tips". On July 10th it was announced, "Nanaimo RCMP now believe a 21-year-old woman who went missing 10 days ago has met with foul play."


RCMP Search Efforts

} --- --> , - !Sept 3 , Original date RCMP intended to perform the search , - !Sept 10 , Police "will perform a search in days ahead". Search was planned after
Labour Day Labour Day is an annual day of celebration of the labour movement and its labor rights, achievements. It has its origins in the trade union, labour union movement, specifically the Eight-hour day movement, eight-hour day movement, which advoca ...
long weekend A long weekend is a weekend that is at least three days long (i.e. a three-day weekend), due to a public or unofficial holiday occurring on either the following Monday or the preceding Friday. Many countries also have four-day weekends, in w ...
but postponed due to Sept 1st shooting of Rosella Centis. , - !Sept 14 , RCMP "will search several areas Tuesday" , - !Sept 18
(9am–noon) , 1st RCMP ground search: 20+ officers and 2 dogs searched around Doumont & Biggs Roads. , - !Sept 19 , "Further searches in different areas may be carried out in the future." , - !Nov 30 , Young's extended family re-searched the Doumont & Biggs Road area. , - !Dec 2020 , 2nd RCMP ground search: Nanaimo Lakes Road residence


= Lack of manpower

= In November 2002, RCMP Cpl. Doug Hogg said they have "no leads/information which makes them think they will solve the mystery" and described the case as "progressing slowly". He also stated that police "wanted to search another area North of the city but they have not been able to arrange the required number of officers to scour the brush." In 2003, Tla-o-qui-aht band manager Francis Frank, one of the tribal search coordinators, said he supports the family in speaking out about their lack of confidence in Nanaimo RCMP's handling of Young's case. "Our relationship with the RCMP isn't the greatest to begin with. This situation doesn't help. Typically the RCMP waits no more than 72 hours to launch a search for missing persons. They have enough manpower, they need to start dedicating themselves to a real search."


RCMP vs Crime Stoppers


= Video re-enactment

= Persistent in the search for her daughter, Young's mother contacted Crime Stoppers to inquire about making a
re-enactment Reenactment, re-enactment or reënactment may refer to: Legislation * Consolidation bill, a bill that consolidates several Acts of Parliament into a single Act in the United Kingdom * Repeal with reenactment, where a law is replaced with one more ...
video, referring to the production of a televised re-enactment of Young's movements prior to her disappearance. Crime Stoppers Const. Jossee Smith responded stating that the request needs to come from an RCMP investigator. Young's mother then asked one of the investigators to make the request to Crime Stoppers, but he told her he didn't feel it would be helpful at the time. In the May 2003 interview by Paul Walton, Young's father expressed frustration because he had not heard from the police in three months and because they seem to have no interest in their suggestions of a Crime Stoppers spot. "How could a Crime Stoppers spot hurt?," he asked. Nanaimo RCMP's then-spokesman Const. Jack Eubank told Walton, ''"Crime Stoppers no longer does re-enactments of crimes."'' However, Ha-Shilth-Sa journalist Ruth Ogilvie confirmed with Const. Smith that Crime Stoppers did not stop making re-enactment videos. In apparent contradiction to the RCMP's 2003 statement, an announcement came in May 2009 that a Crime Stoppers re-enactment video would be produced jointly by Crime Stoppers and
Shaw TV Shaw Spotlight (formerly Shaw TV) was the name of locally based community channel services operated by cable TV provider Shaw Communications. The channels are available only to Shaw Cable subscribers and are produced in communities throughou ...
. Local actors volunteered to play the parts of key persons; Young was portrayed by Meghan Wearne. Nanaimo RCMP spokesman Const. Gary O'Brien said "We're hoping somebody may remember something. We're hoping it generates discussion." The footage aired on Shaw TV several times and can be viewed on YouTube.


= Retraction of support for Crime Stoppers tipsters

= From the first RCMP statement indicating concerns of "
foul play Foul Play or Foul play may refer to: *Foul play, unfair, unethical, or criminal behaviour * ''Foul Play'' (novel), 1869, by Charles Reade * ''Foul Play'' (1920 film), British * ''Foul Play'' (1977 film), Spanish * ''Foul Play'' (1978 film), Ameri ...
" in Young's disappearance, almost every media statement made by police included instructions advising anyone with information about the case to "contact
Crime Stoppers Crime Stoppers or Crimestoppers is a community program that assists people in providing anonymous information about criminal activity. Often managed by non-profit groups or the police, it operates separately from the emergency telephone number s ...
or Nanaimo RCMP"; this continued for at least 15 years. However, this stance recently changed as the case's current RCMP co-lead investigator Cpl. Markus Muntener began asking that potential tipsters do ''not'' contact Crime Stoppers and instead contact Muntener directly. This was told to several people as well as in a February 3, 2022 announcement via Cyndy Hall (a friend of Young's, advocate for her case, and an administrator of a public
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
group called '' "Lisa Marie Young"'') in the form of a Facebook post in the 5000+ member group, stating that submitting tips anonymously through Crime Stoppers can cause potential charges against a suspect to "be stayed by
Crown A crown is a traditional form of head adornment, or hat, worn by monarchs as a symbol of their power and dignity. A crown is often, by extension, a symbol of the monarch's government or items endorsed by it. The word itself is used, parti ...
" resulting in the case never going to court, linking to the Supreme Court of Canada's 1997 decision in ''R. v. Leipert''. ''"Crimestoppers and the Nanaimo RCMP don't work together anymore. If you report a tip to Crimestoppers the police will not look into it."'' Potential tipsters are urged to trust Muntener yet are warned that the information provided "''will'' become public if Lisa's case goes to court and what you told the police is part of Lisa's case". ''R. v. Leipert'' reinforced informer privilege in Canadian law, protecting the identity of lawful informants. Police ''cannot force or compel'' a Crime Stoppers tipster to identify themselves or to testify. "The identity of a Crime Stoppers tipster must never be disclosed without clear direction from a Court." At some point between June 2019 and August 2021, Young's report on the RCMP website was edited to append the sentence, "Due to the nature of this investigation, Nanaimo RCMP Serious Crime Unit requests that anyone with information contact them directly."


Parliament

During a
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
debate in
Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
on October 8, 2020, discussing the
amendment An amendment is a formal or official change made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document. It is based on the verb to amend, which means to change for better. Amendments can add, remove, or update parts of these agreements. They ...
of Bill C-3 to the ''
Indian Act The ''Indian Act'' () is a Canadian Act of Parliament that concerns registered Indians, their bands, and the system of Indian reserves. First passed in 1876 and still in force with amendments, it is the primary document that defines how t ...
'', M.P.
Paul Manly Paul Manly (born April 19, 1964) is a Canadian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Nanaimo—Ladysmith from 2019 until 2021. A member of the Green Party of Canada, he was elected to the House of Commons in a by-election on ...
presented several concerns surrounding the handling of Young's case, stating allegations that police efforts and investigation were affected by Young's
Indigenous Indigenous may refer to: *Indigenous peoples *Indigenous (ecology) In biogeography, a native species is indigenous to a given region or ecosystem if its presence in that region is the result of only local natural evolution (though often populari ...
heritage. He also shared several egregious concerns he has with the police investigation into Young's disappearance, including: * Concern that Young's case had only received recent attention due to the popularity of Palmer's ''Where is Lisa?'' podcast, which also made it "very clear that the police did not respond in a proper way." * RCMP "did not engage in a ground search" until Young had been missing for 79 days. "It was members of...the Tla-o-qui-aht First Nation of the
Tofino Tofino ( , Nuu-chah-nulth language, Nuu-chah-nulth: ''Načiks'') is a town of approximately 2,516 residents on the west coast of Vancouver Island in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of British Columbia. The District ...
area...who conducted searches on their own, without the aid of the RCMP." * "RCMP did not interview anybody from the nightclub" ncluding staff and some of Young's friends * Young's family had been asking for a Crime Stoppers video" yet RCMP did not authorize one until 7 years later, and there was also concern about the choice of actors to portray the driver of the Jaguar. "They botched that." ''See also: § Video re-enactment'' * concerns over police handling of potential
physical evidence In evidence law, physical evidence (also called real evidence or material evidence) is any material object that plays some role in the matter that gave rise to the litigation, introduced as evidence in a judicial proceeding (such as a trial) t ...
, specifically that "the car used to drive Lisa to her death location" was not examined by the RCMP until after the car's owner had it steam-cleaned and detailed. "If this young woman had been the daughter of a judge, a mayor or a member of the House...police would have been all over this right away." * "RCMP dismissed an urgent call from a witness who is believed to be an associate and
accomplice Aiding and abetting is a legal doctrine related to the guilt of someone who aids or abets (encourages, incites) another person in the commission of a crime (or in another's suicide). It exists in a number of different countries and generally al ...
of Lisa's killers who called to alert the Young family that Lisa's body was being moved at the moment it was being moved from the original location." Manly stated that the RCMP "ignored" that caller due to her having connections to criminal activities. * RCMP was slow to respond to callers who were "seeking to provide information on Lisa's disappearance or
murder Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification (jurisprudence), justification or valid excuse (legal), excuse committed with the necessary Intention (criminal law), intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisd ...
", and "in some instances, police entirely failed to respond." * "One informant, a former associate of the
prime suspect ''Prime Suspect'' is a British police procedural television series devised by Lynda La Plante. Broadcast on ITV between 1991 and 2006, it stars Helen Mirren as Jane Tennison, one of the first female Detective Chief Inspectors in Greater Lo ...
believed to be Lisa's killer...called the RCMP in 2006 to report details of Lisa's murder, a
videotape Videotape is magnetic tape used for storing video and usually Sound recording and reproduction, sound in addition. Information stored can be in the form of either an analog signal, analog or Digital signal (signal processing), digital signal. V ...
of the crime and more. What people have said about this case is that Lisa was taken to make a
snuff film A snuff film, snuff movie, or snuff video is a type of film, sometimes defined as being produced for profit or financial gain, that shows, or purports to show, scenes of actual homicide. The concept of snuff films became known to the general pub ...
. They said she was drugged,
sexually assaulted Sexual assault is an act of sexual abuse in which one intentionally sexually touches another person without that person's consent, or coerces or physically forces a person to engage in a sexual act against their will. It is a form of sexua ...
and then killed by accident, that it was not the intention to actually go through with the whole process, but she apparently died in the process. The people who know about this have come forward to talk about it, but because they are all...known to police, it has not been investigated properly." * concerns by many community members that the prime suspect in Young's case may be a
police informant An informant (also called an informer or, as a slang term, a "snitch", "rat", "canary", "stool pigeon", "stoolie", "tout" or "grass", among other terms) is a person who provides privileged information, or (usually damaging) information inten ...
and, analogous to the gunman in the
2020 Nova Scotia attacks On April 18 and 19, 2020, 51-year-old Gabriel Wortman committed Spree killer, multiple shootings and Arson, set fires at 16 locations in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Nova Scotia, killing 22 people, and injuring ...
, "police have no obligation to release any of that information". * "Lisa Marie's mother, Joanne, was taken to the Parksville Police Station to take part in an interview with he driver of the Jaguar who was the last person known to see Lisa alive. She was told by the RCMP to hug he driver Who does that? How does this happen?" * "RCMP and other police forces have not gone through the proper procedures of ensuring that these cases are investigated properly. These young indigenous women ..have not had their cases taken seriously. If Lisa Marie Young had been a white woman and a daughter of a prominent business person in this community, that case would have been investigated properly." Manly called the handling of the case "horrific" and asked that the federal government form a
task force A task force (TF) is a unit or formation established to work on a single defined task or activity. Originally introduced by the United States Navy, the term has now caught on for general usage and is a standard part of NATO terminology. Many ...
. He said that more education is needed for police and for "anybody going through
law school A law school (also known as a law centre/center, college of law, or faculty of law) is an institution, professional school, or department of a college or university specializing in legal education, usually involved as part of a process for b ...
", and he stated that his sister, a retired
Ontario Provincial Police The Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) is the State police, provincial police service of Ontario, Canada. The OPP patrols Provincial highways in Ontario, provincial highways and waterways; protects Government of Ontario, provincial government buil ...
officer agrees that "there is not enough training for people before they get to have a gun, a badge and the power to police. We do need better national integration on these cases." M.P. Gord Johns (
Courtenay—Alberni Courtenay—Alberni is a federal electoral district (Canada), electoral district in British Columbia, Canada. It is around the latitudinal centre of Vancouver Island. It encompasses a portion of B.C. formerly included in the electoral districts ...
,
NDP NDP may stand for: Computing * Neighbor Discovery Protocol, an Internet protocol * Nortel Discovery Protocol, a layer two Internet protocol, also called SONMP * Nondeterministic programming, a type of computer language Government * National Dev ...
) responded, stating that he is close friends with Chief Moses Martin (Young's grandfather), and acknowledging the efforts of Young's aunt, Carol Frank. Johns brought requests from Young's family that "RCMP officers have specific training on missing and murdered indigenous women" and that families of missing persons have "improved access to information" and a "penalty system...for not following through on that."


Jaguar Driver

Within four days of Young's disappearance, Young's mother and the RCMP had each received information that Young was seen getting into a dark red or maroon late-80s
Jaguar The jaguar (''Panthera onca'') is a large felidae, cat species and the only extant taxon, living member of the genus ''Panthera'' that is native to the Americas. With a body length of up to and a weight of up to , it is the biggest cat spe ...
. Around July 20, 2002, police identified the Jaguar driver's home in the small town of
Qualicum Beach Qualicum Beach () is a town located on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. In the 2021 census, it had a population of 9,303. It is situated at the foot of Mount Arrowsmith, along the Strait of Georgia on Vancouver Island's northeastern ...
. Police spoke to the owner of the car and then located the driver, the owner's grandson, in
Kamloops Kamloops ( ) is a city in south-central British Columbia, Canada, at the confluence of the North Thompson River, North and South Thompson Rivers, which join to become the Thompson River in Kamloops, and east of Kamloops Lake. The city is the ad ...
, BC. RCMP subsequently took the man into custody in Nanaimo and questioned him about Young's disappearance. Young's mother was taken by RCMP to confront the man at the Parksville RCMP detachment. She later described the interrogation room as small, with a large photo of Lisa and a
whiteboard A whiteboard (also known as marker board, dry-erase board, dry-wipe board, and pen-board) is a glossy, usually white surface for making non-permanent markings. Whiteboards are analogous to blackboards, but with a smoother surface allowing for ...
with the words ''
Rape Rape is a type of sexual assault involving sexual intercourse, or other forms of sexual penetration, carried out against a person without consent. The act may be carried out by physical force, coercion, abuse of authority, or against a person ...
'', ''
Murder Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification (jurisprudence), justification or valid excuse (legal), excuse committed with the necessary Intention (criminal law), intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisd ...
'', ''
Accident An accident is an unintended, normally unwanted event that was not deliberately caused by humans. The term ''accident'' implies that the event may have been caused by Risk assessment, unrecognized or unaddressed risks. Many researchers, insurers ...
''. An RCMP investigator asked Young's mother to hug the man, which she did, then she directly asked the driver to tell her where her daughter was, to which he responded "something like ''I can't'' before pausing and trailing off, ''I'm sorry, I don't mean to disrespect your family.''" RCMP have stated that they believe there is a connection between Young's disappearance and the driver of the Jaguar. Sgt Chisholm said, "Suffice to say we feel strongly about an individual, but there isn't enough evidence to charge him." The driver's grandmother subsequently sold the Jaguar and threatened to sue over talk that could implicate her grandson in the disappearance. The Jaguar was eventually located, seized by RCMP for with
ultraviolet light Ultraviolet radiation, also known as simply UV, is electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths of 10–400 nanometers, shorter than that of visible light, but longer than X-rays. UV radiation is present in sunlight and constitutes about 10% of th ...
and
DNA testing Genetic testing, also known as DNA testing, is used to identify changes in DNA sequence or chromosome structure. Genetic testing can also include measuring the results of genetic changes, such as RNA analysis as an output of gene expression, or ...
, and later released after police found the vehicle had been steam-cleaned before it was sold. The man was eventually released; no charges were laid in relation to Young's disappearance. Police later stated, "The driver, like many others involved in this file, is simply a
person of interest "Person of interest" is a term used by law enforcement in the United States, Canada, and other countries when identifying someone possibly involved in a criminal investigation who has not been arrested or formally accused of a crime. It has no leg ...
." RCMP have not made an official statement about the outcome of their interview with the man, nor the man's explanation of when or where Young left the Jaguar or his unusual legal history at that point in time.


Parents "cut off" by RCMP

RCMP has never disclosed to Young's parents the driver's explanation of what happened to Young on the night she disappeared. The release of the driver without any explanation of what happened to their daughter was extremely frustrating for Young's parents. However the meeting with the man resulted in them getting his name, and they were able to determine his Qualicum Beach address, and they did what they could to take the investigation into their own hands, trying several ways to make contact with the man or his grandmother, with no success. Young's father was distraught and prepared to alert the media about the man's release. Two officers from the Nanaimo detachment showed up at their house, warning Don they would charge him with
obstruction of justice In United States jurisdictions, obstruction of justice refers to a number of offenses that involve unduly influencing, impeding, or otherwise interfering with the justice system, especially the legal and procedural tasks of prosecutors, investiga ...
if he pursued media coverage. RCMP said they did not want Young's parents ''"interfering with the integrity of the RCMP."'' Young's mother was later warned by RCMP for taking photos of the Jaguar from the street at the driver's grandmother's house. Young's father was warned by RCMP to stop emailing the grandmother. Young's father warned RCMP that he was adding the driver's name to the posters. RCMP responded, warning him not to. Various posters and cards were later distributed showing the man's name with a photo of the Jaguar, and in some cases, his photo (taken from Facebook). Young's parents later received a letter from the RCMP cutting them off from further details about the case.


New information

In June 2021, Cpl. Muntener said new information has come to light. Muntener said there is information he can't share, as it is an active investigation, but police have "completed numerous searches in the last year" based on new information coming in, and "those searches were extensive and detailed and we have more of those searches planned in the future." Muntener also described the case as an "active and ongoing large-scale investigation involving some 15,000 documents and hundreds of witnesses." That was the last time RCMP made public statement about Lisa, or the investigation into her disappearance.


Confidential tips via CBC

As part of ongoing coverage about Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls,
CBC News CBC News is the division of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation responsible for the news gathering and production of news programs on the corporation's English-language operations, namely CBC Television, CBC Radio, CBC News Network, and CBC ...
has facilitated the
anonymous Anonymous may refer to: * Anonymity, the state of an individual's identity, or personally identifiable information, being publicly unknown ** Anonymous work, a work of art or literature that has an unnamed or unknown creator or author * Anonym ...
and secure submission of information related to MMIWG cases, via
SecureDrop SecureDrop is a free software platform for secure communication between journalists and sources (whistleblowers). It was originally designed and developed by Aaron Swartz and Kevin Poulsen under the name ''DeadDrop''. James Dolan also co-create ...
. ''See also: § Retraction of support for Crime Stoppers tipsters''


Aftermath

Each year since 2003, Young's loved ones and supporters have gathered on or around June 30 for a "Walk for Lisa," beginning at the Nanaimo RCMP Detachment and marching through the streets of downtown Nanaimo to ensure her disappearance remains in the public eye. Young's mother experienced health complications after Young vanished. Before she died on June 21, 2017, she had been taking
dialysis Dialysis may refer to: * Dialysis (chemistry), a process of separating molecules in solution **Electrodialysis, used to transport salt ions from one solution to another through an ion-exchange membrane under the influence of an applied electric po ...
, suffered from
hypertension Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a Chronic condition, long-term Disease, medical condition in which the blood pressure in the artery, arteries is persistently elevated. High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms i ...
, and was on a waiting list for a
kidney transplant Kidney transplant or renal transplant is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient with end-stage kidney disease (ESRD). Kidney transplant is typically classified as deceased-donor (formerly known as cadaveric) or living-donor transplantat ...
. Martin's family members believe the cause of her deteriorating health was due to the
stress Stress may refer to: Science and medicine * Stress (biology), an organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition * Stress (linguistics), relative emphasis or prominence given to a syllable in a word, or to a word in a phra ...
of not knowing what happened to her daughter. Martin's sister, Carol Frank, revealed that Martin tried to hide her and Young's
First Nations First nations are indigenous settlers or bands. First Nations, first nations, or first peoples may also refer to: Indigenous groups *List of Indigenous peoples *First Nations in Canada, Indigenous peoples of Canada who are neither Inuit nor Mé ...
ancestry from the public, out of fear that Young would be assumed to be a
sex worker A sex worker is a person who provides sex work, either on a regular or occasional basis. The term is used in reference to those who work in all areas of the sex industry.Oxford English Dictionary, "sex worker" According to one view, sex work is ...
, an alcohol or drug addict, or living on the streets. Hulley, the last person to hear from Young, died on March 25, 2018. While walking along
British Columbia Highway 19A Highway 19A, known locally as the ''Oceanside Route'' or the Old Island Highway, is a List of British Columbia provincial highways, provincial highway in British Columbia, Canada. It runs along two former sections of British Columbia Highway 19, ...
with a 27-year-old female friend at 1:00 a.m., he stepped into the northbound lane to retrieve something he had dropped, only to be struck by a car. He was pronounced dead at 6:15 a.m. the same day. Although the 62-year-old female driver was driving at least ten kilometres under the speed limit, she was unable to avoid him, due to the lack of reflective clothing. He was 38 years old at the time of his death.


"Lisa's Song"

After Young's disappearance, singer
Allison Crowe Allison Louise Crowe (born November 16, 1981) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, guitarist, and pianist born in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Nanaimo, British Columbia, whose home is Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador, Corner Brook, Newfoundlan ...
wrote ''Lisa's Song'' in memory of Young. Crowe and Young attended
high school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., ...
together in Nanaimo, becoming close friends. The track's original version was recorded in Crowe's living room, with her father on backup guitar. Several copies were handed out at vigils and other gatherings, and the single was later made available for purchase " at cost" at a local Mac's Convenience store. The track was later
re-recorded A re-recording is a recording produced following a new performance of a work of music. This is most commonly, but not exclusively, by a popular artist or group. It differs from a reissue, which involves a second or subsequent release of a previousl ...
and released as part of Crowe's first album, " ''Lisa's Song + 6 Songs''". ''Lisa's Song'' had a #51 peak on MonthlyTreed's charts and has appeared on 5 of their charts.


Facebook group

A public Facebook group called "Lisa Marie Young" was created in November 2008 by Tara Hall. Hall was a close friend of Young, and she was out with Young on the night she disappeared. The group has over 8,000 members, continuing to expand and remaining active, and has become the '' de facto'' centre for
advocacy Advocacy is an Action (philosophy), activity by an individual or advocacy group, group that aims to influence decision making, decisions within political, economic, and social institutions. Advocacy includes activities and publications to infl ...
in Young's case. Other administrators include Carolann Bosma, admin since 2011 (Young's foster sister), Carol Frank since 2018 (Young's maternal aunt) and Cyndy Hall since 2021 (Young's friend; one of Young's mother's many phone calls on the morning after her disappearance).


Political attention


House of Commons

Several Members of Parliament have discussed Young's case during
debate Debate is a process that involves formal discourse, discussion, and oral addresses on a particular topic or collection of topics, often with a moderator and an audience. In a debate, arguments are put forward for opposing viewpoints. Historica ...
s at the
House of Commons of Canada The House of Commons of Canada () is the lower house of the Parliament of Canada. Together with the Monarchy of Canada#Parliament (King-in-Parliament), Crown and the Senate of Canada, they comprise the Bicameralism, bicameral legislature of Ca ...
, including:


Inquiry into MMIW

On April 4, 2018, Young's maternal grandparents, Carla Moss and Chief Moses Martin (Tribal Chief of the 800-member Tla-o-qui-aht First Nation) were sworn speakers in
Vancouver Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the cit ...
at the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls National
Inquiry An inquiry (also spelled as enquiry in British English) is any process that has the aim of augmenting knowledge, resolving doubt, or solving a problem. A theory of inquiry is an account of the various types of inquiry and a treatment of the ...
(public volume 82) by the
Government of Canada The Government of Canada (), formally His Majesty's Government (), is the body responsible for the federation, federal administration of Canada. The term ''Government of Canada'' refers specifically to the executive, which includes Minister of t ...
under
Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
Justin Trudeau Justin Pierre James Trudeau (born December 25, 1971) is a Canadian politician who served as the 23rd prime minister of Canada from 2015 to 2025. He led the Liberal Party from 2013 until his resignation in 2025 and was the member of Parliament ...
. Moss and Chief Martin discussed the handling of Young's disappearance and the state of federal treatment and prioritization of cases like hers, including perceived
prejudice Prejudice can be an affect (psychology), affective feeling towards a person based on their perceived In-group and out-group, social group membership. The word is often used to refer to a preconceived (usually unfavourable) evaluation or classifi ...
s by the RCMP and other factors over the past 200 years that led to the current situation. Indigenous women in Canada are 4 times more likely to be murdered than non-indigenous women. Speaking
under oath Traditionally, an oath (from Anglo-Saxon ', also a plight) is a statement of fact or a promise taken by a sacrality as a sign of verity. A common legal substitute for those who object to making sacred oaths is to give an affirmation instead. ...
, Chief Martin told the inquiry, "We also made some recommendations up in Prince George that RCMP members ... should have special training about Indigenous people because of the ongoing
racism Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one Race (human categorization), race or ethnicity over another. It may also me ...
that lives well in all of our communities." He went on to explain that he's been unsatisfied "with communication between the families and the RCMP. We hear nothing about the investigation, if there is one." Moss said, "Marlene oung's mothertried to hide that her and Lisa were
First Nations First nations are indigenous settlers or bands. First Nations, first nations, or first peoples may also refer to: Indigenous groups *List of Indigenous peoples *First Nations in Canada, Indigenous peoples of Canada who are neither Inuit nor Mé ...
when Lisa first went missing because she didn’t want the police to
blame Blame is the act of censuring, holding responsible, or making negative statements about an individual or group that their actions or inaction are socially or morally irresponsible, the opposite of praise. When someone is morally responsible fo ...
Lisa’s disappearance on her being First Nations." and "In the following days right after she went missing we lived two hours away and our family and other members of our community drove to Nanaimo and ... searched, and searched, and searched, and every weekend we spent searching, and that was in June, and ... the RCMP didn’t conduct a search until September. That was pretty rough to see that they just didn’t even bother."
Commissioner A commissioner (commonly abbreviated as Comm'r) is, in principle, a member of a commission or an individual who has been given a commission (official charge or authority to do something). In practice, the title of commissioner has evolved to incl ...
Michèle Audette Michèle Taïna Audette (born July 20, 1971) is a Canadian politician and activist. She served as president of ''Femmes autochtones du Québec'' (Quebec Native Women) from 1998 to 2004 and again from 2010 to 2012. She was also the president of Na ...
responded, "Normally when we lose somebody or we call the police because our daughter or son is missing we expect that they start the search. So it wasn’t the case for your family. Sorry about that." The
National Post The ''National Post'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet newspaper and the flagship publication of the American-owned Postmedia Network. It is published Mondays through Saturdays, with Monday released as a digital e-edition only.
's coverage of Chief Martin's testimony said "RCMP have not made an arrest and have not provided the family with regular updates. He also told the commission that police did not begin searching for Lisa Marie until she had been missing for two months, leaving the job for 30 relatives and friends to do on their own. 'The
justice system The contemporary national legal systems are generally based on one of four major legal traditions: civil law, common law, customary law, religious law or combinations of these. However, the legal system of each country is shaped by its unique hi ...
doesn’t seem to exist, at least in our view.'".


Municipal

In March 2021, Nanaimo
Mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
Leonard Krog Leonard Eugene Krog is a Canadian politician and lawyer in British Columbia, who currently serves as mayor of Nanaimo. He previously served in the provincial legislature on two occasions as a member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party ...
officially proclaimed June 26 as "Justice for Lisa Marie Young Day" and June 30 as "Lights on for Lisa" when people are encouraged to participate by leaving porch lights on to recognize Young's disappearance.


Podcasts

Since 2016, several informative
podcast A podcast is a Radio program, program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. Typically, a podcast is an Episode, episodic series of digital audio Computer file, files that users can download to a personal device or str ...
episodes have been published online, raising awareness about Lisa's disappearance, and in some cases have generated new tips by motivating people with relevant information to come forward. As of May 2022, more than 20 podcasts have published over 30 episodes based on Young's case.


''Casefile''

In July 2016, popular Australian true-crime podcast ''
Casefile ''Casefile'' is an Australian crime podcast that first aired in January 2016 and is hosted by an Australian man who remains anonymous. The podcast, produced by Casefile True Crime Podcast, is usually released on a Saturday for three consecut ...
'' published "Case 26: Lisa Marie Young" in which the show's anonymous host discussed Young disappearance and aspects of the investigation, including the identity and criminal record of the man police identified as the driver of the Jaguar with whom Young was last seen. The episode includes Allison Crowe's "Lisa's Song". In December 2016, the host published a follow-up "Case 26: Lisa Marie Young – Update" to share that he had received written notice that the July 2016 episode was in breach of
SoundCloud SoundCloud is a German audio streaming service owned and operated by SoundCloud Global Limited & Co. KG. The service enables its users to upload, promote, and share audio. Founded in 2007 by Alexander Ljung and Eric Wahlforss, SoundCloud is ...
's terms of use, on the grounds of "violating an individual's right to
privacy Privacy (, ) is the ability of an individual or group to seclude themselves or information about themselves, and thereby express themselves selectively. The domain of privacy partially overlaps with security, which can include the concepts of a ...
/
publicity In marketing, publicity is the public visibility or awareness for any product, service, person or organization. It may also refer to the movement of information from its source to the general public, often (but not always) via the media. The sub ...
without consent". He later received similar warnings from
Stitcher Stitcher was a media company that specialized in the creation, distribution, and monetization of podcasts. Stitcher created original shows through networks such as Earwolf and Witness Docs. Stitcher provided ad sales and distribution services to ...
and
iTunes iTunes is a media player, media library, and mobile device management (MDM) utility developed by Apple. It is used to purchase, play, download and organize digital multimedia on personal computers running the macOS and Windows operating s ...
, and requested more information about the complaint, and SoundCloud sent him a copy of the original complaint form. It said, ''"They do not have my permission to use my name ... birthdate ... city and my charges..."'' The
timestamp A timestamp is a sequence of characters or encoded information identifying when a certain event occurred, usually giving date and time of day, sometimes accurate to a small fraction of a second. Timestamps do not have to be based on some absolu ...
s included in the complaint line up to points when the host was discussing the driver of the Jaguar, and, while the complaint was signed only with a first name, it matches the first name of the driver. The update episode acted as an "
open letter An open letter is a Letter (message), letter that is intended to be read by a wide audience, or a letter intended for an individual, but that is nonetheless widely distributed intentionally. Open letters usually take the form of a letter (mess ...
" responding publicly to the complainant. The host clarified that no accusations were made, and no information was shared that wasn't already available to the public through the searchable BC Provincial Court's "Court Services Online" website which states that the information it contains "may be used without permission for public information and research". The host closed the episode with an offer directed to the complainant, asking that he contact the host, "to come on and have your say; we would be more than happy to make that happen any time."


''Island Crime''

In May 2020 Laura Palmer's true-crime podcast ''Island Crime'' published its inaugural season, entitled ''"Where Is Lisa?"''. Originally an 8-episode season entirely consisting of in-depth discussion and interviews surrounding the circumstances of Young's disappearance, two further episodic updates have since been added, totalling over 6 hours of relevant content. The season has won several awards including the 2021 Webster award for "Best Feature/Enterprise Reporting", and it also appeared in a list published by the BC provincial government, of podcasts frequently listened to by BC's Provincial Court judges. The
Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of more than 6 million in 2024, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it fall ...
said Palmer "heats up a cold case in a respectful, human way". Palmer was previously an
executive producer Executive producer (EP) is one of the top positions in the production of media. Depending on the medium, the executive producer may be concerned with management accounting or associated with legal issues (like copyrights or royalties). In film ...
for
CBC CBC may refer to: Media * Cadena Baja California or Grupo Cadena, a radio and television broadcaster in Mexico * Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Canada's radio and television public broadcaster ** CBC Television ** CBC Radio One ** CBC Music ** ...
Vancouver Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the cit ...
and is married to a
Provincial Court The court system of Canada is made up of many courts differing in levels of legal superiority and separated by jurisdiction. In the courts, the judiciary interpret and apply the law of Canada. Some of the courts are Government of Canada, feder ...
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. This popularity contributed to the podcast being credited with generating significant new interest in the case including several tips which led investigators to conduct multiple new searches.


See also

*
List of people who disappeared {{Short description, Lists of people of unknown locations and statusLists of people who disappeared include those whose current whereabouts are unknown, or whose deaths are unsubstantiated: Many people who disappear are eventually declared dead ' ...
*
Missing and murdered Indigenous women Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women are instances of violence against Indigenous women in Canada and the United States, notably those in the First Nations in Canada and Native American communities, but also amongst other Indigenous peoples s ...
(MMIWG) * Red Dress Day — recognized every May 5th (Young's birthday) * Killing of Chantel Moore — Young's cousin, killed by an RCMP officer during a
wellness check A wellness check (also known as a welfare check or a safe and well check) is a colloquial term for an in-person visit from one or more persons, usually by law enforcement officer, law enforcement or public safety officers, conducted in respons ...
*
List of controversies involving the Royal Canadian Mounted Police The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) has a history dating back to 1873 and has been involved in several high-profile controversies. Early controversies Until 1920, the RCMP's forerunner, the Royal North-West Mounted Police, operated only ...


Notes


References


External links


Where is Lisa? Island Crime Season 1

Crime Stoppers video re-enactment
of Young's disappearance * MMIW Inquiry, session 82: testimony by Chief Moses Martin and Carla Moss
transcriptvideo


on Crowe's website (with
music video A music video is a video that integrates a song or an album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device intended to ...
for ''"Lisa's Song"'') {{DEFAULTSORT:Young, Lisa Marie 2000s missing person cases Nuu-chah-nulth people Crime in British Columbia Missing person cases in British Columbia Nanaimo Unsolved crimes in Canada Unsolved murders in Canada Violence against women in British Columbia Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls movement June 2002 in Canada