Dirty Soda
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Dirty soda is a
drink A drink or beverage is a liquid intended for human consumption. In addition to their basic function of satisfying thirst, drinks play important roles in human culture. Common types of drinks include plain drinking water, milk, juice, smoothie ...
consisting of soda "spiked" with
cream Cream is a dairy product composed of the higher-fat layer skimmed from the top of milk before homogenization. In un-homogenized milk, the fat, which is less dense, eventually rises to the top. In the industrial production of cream, this proces ...
, flavored syrups or
fruit juices Juice is a drink made from the extraction or pressing of the natural liquid contained in fruit and vegetables. It can also refer to liquids that are flavored with concentrate or other biological food sources, such as meat or seafood, such a ...
. The drink has been described as "alcohol-free
mocktail A non-alcoholic mixed drink (also known as virgin cocktail, temperance drink, "zero proof" drink or mocktail) is a cocktail-style beverage made without alcohol. Non-alcoholic mixed drinks date back to when cocktails emerged, appearing as "temp ...
s with optional flavor, cream and fruit add-ins".


History

The history of dirty soda originates with the
Mormons Mormons are a Religious denomination, religious and ethnocultural group, cultural group related to Mormonism, the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement started by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s. After Smith's d ...
. Mormonism, also known as the
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a nontrinitarian restorationist Christian denomination and the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement. Founded durin ...
, is a religious branch of the Latter-Day Saints movement, primarily based in
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state. The city is the core of the Salt Lake Ci ...
,
Utah Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is one of the Four Corners states, sharing a border with Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It also borders Wyoming to the northea ...
in the United States. Devotees follow various scriptures like the
Book of Mormon The Book of Mormon is a religious text of the Latter Day Saint movement, first published in 1830 by Joseph Smith as ''The Book of Mormon: An Account Written by the Hand of Mormon upon Plates Taken from the Plates of Nephi''. The book is one of ...
, which is the main religious text, and the
Doctrine and Covenants The Doctrine and Covenants (sometimes abbreviated and cited as D&C or D. and C.) is a part of the open scriptural canon of several denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement. Originally published in 1835 as Doctrine and Covenants of the Chur ...
. One section from the Doctrine and Covenants, known as the Word of Wisdom, outlines practices to maintain a healthy body. The text prohibits followers from ingesting certain foods and beverages like alcohol, excessive meat, recreational drugs, and hot drinks, which encompass coffee and tea. Although the Word of Wisdom does not explicitly mention
caffeine Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine chemical classification, class and is the most commonly consumed Psychoactive drug, psychoactive substance globally. It is mainly used for its eugeroic (wakefulness pr ...
, many Mormons have taken to avoiding all caffeinated beverages as both coffee and tea generally contain it; however, this topic has been highly controversial among the Mormon community for some time. In 2012, the Mormon Church released an official statement clarifying that the Word of Wisdom does not prohibit caffeine consumption, but the choice to indulge in caffeinated drinks still remains a personal choice among followers today.


Origins

Avoiding common drinks like coffee, tea, and alcohol led the Mormon community to embrace sugar, often in the form of soda. While sugary beverages similar to the dirty soda have long been popular among the Mormon community as an alternative to prohibited drinks, it was not until 2010 that the first official dirty soda shop appeared. The shop was founded in Utah by Nicole Tanner, who named it
Swig The Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator (SWIG) is an open-source software tool used to connect computer programs or libraries written in C or C++ with scripting languages such as Lua, Perl, PHP, Python, R, Ruby, Tcl, and other lang ...
. Tanner
trademarked A trademark (also written trade mark or trade-mark) is a form of intellectual property that consists of a word, phrase, symbol, design, or a combination that identifies a product or service from a particular source and distinguishes it from ot ...
the term "dirty soda" in 2013 when other companies began copying them. In 2015, a court battle took place between Swig and their main competitor, Sodalicious, when Swig sued them for reproducing and selling their treats along with using their trademarked "dirty soda" idea. In response, Sodalicious emphasized how throughout history, the term "dirty" has been attributed to many
alcoholic beverages Drinks containing alcohol are typically divided into three classes—beers, wines, and spirits—with alcohol content typically between 3% and 50%. Drinks with less than 0.5% are sometimes considered non-alcoholic. Many societies have a di ...
. The suit ended in 2017 with both parties paying their own legal costs; no further details have been made publicly available. Although "dirty soda" is a recent invention with Swig's trademark, customizing sugary drinks is not. The concept of a dirty soda originates from the early 20th century when
soda jerk Soda jerk (or soda jerker) is an American term used to refer to a person—typically a young man—who would operate the soda fountain in a restaurant, preparing and serving carbonated drink, soda drinks and ice cream sodas. The drinks were made ...
s, who were people operating
soda fountains A soda fountain is a device that dispenses carbonated soft drinks, called fountain drinks. They can be found in restaurants, concession stands and other locations such as convenience stores. The machine combines flavored syrup or syrup concentra ...
, would combine carbonated water and flavored syrup to create a variety of customized drinks.


Geographic distribution and retail presence

The first shop widely credited with commercializing dirty soda is Swig, founded by Nicole Tanner in St. George, Utah, in 2010. What began as a modest drive-thru operation soon exploded into a regional phenomenon, particularly among younger consumers and families seeking indulgent but alcohol-free drinks. However, remaining true to their origins, dirty sodas are often still sold at
drive-through A drive-through or drive-thru (a sensational spelling of the word through), is a type of take-out service provided by a business that allows customers to purchase products (or use the service provided by the business) without leaving their c ...
restaurants. As dirty soda grew in popularity, Utah became the epicenter of a beverage trend that would eventually spread beyond state lines. By the mid-2010s, a number of specialty soda shops—including Sodalicious, Fiiz, Thirst Drinks, and Quench It!—opened across Utah and neighboring states, each offering their own menu of flavored soda mixes. Swig and Sodalicious became especially dominant, prompting a 2017 legal battle over branding and trade dress, underscoring the drink's growing cultural and commercial importance in the region. The dirty soda became popular in the mountain states region of the United States in the 2010s, and in the 2020s began to expand to a national consumer base. Swig, now one of the largest chains associated with the drink, has opened over 95 locations in at least 15 states, including Idaho, Arizona, Texas, Florida, North Dakota, Tennessee, Arkansas, and Missouri. The concept has even entered the mainstream at national chains.
Sonic Drive-In Sonic Corporation, founded as Sonic Drive-In and more commonly known as Sonic (stylized in all caps), is an American drive-in fast-food Chain store, chain owned by Inspire Brands, the parent company of Arby's, Jimmy John's, Buffalo Wild Wings, ...
added "dirty soda"–style customization to its menu, allowing customers across the U.S. to add sweet cream and syrup flavors to their sodas. Convenience stores and gas stations such as Buc-ee’s and Speedway have also adopted the trend by offering syrups intended for coffee that customers use to craft their own soda creations. While dirty soda is increasingly available across the U.S., it retains a distinctly regional identity, deeply rooted in Utah's beverage culture. Specialty soda shops in Utah continue to serve as hubs for innovation and experimentation in the genre, offering extensive menus with themed names, seasonal drinks, and customizable combinations that extend far beyond the traditional mix of cola, coconut, and cream. Even as the trend reaches broader audiences, its strongest cultural ties remain in the communities and retail environments where it first flourished.


Preparation and variations


Ingredients

* Soda * Cream * Syrup There are many variations of dirty soda. However, all dirty sodas consist of a base soda - popular choices are
Diet Coke Diet Coke (also branded as Coca-Cola Light, Coca-Cola Diet or Coca-Cola Light Taste) is a sugar-free and low-calorie soft drink produced and distributed by the Coca-Cola Company. It contains artificial sweeteners instead of sugar. Unveiled on ...
and
Dr. Pepper Dr Pepper is a carbonated soft drink. Dr Pepper was created in the 1880s by the American pharmacist Charles Alderton in Waco, Texas, and was first nationally marketed in the United States in 1904. It is manufactured by Keurig Dr Pepper in th ...
, however, these can change by personal preference. Additionally, dirty sodas include some sort of cream like half-and-half or coconut cream. The last ingredient that makes a soda dirty is a flavored syrup like vanilla or strawberry. These syrups add the extra sweetness and flavorful twist that dirty soda is known for. Outside of these three basic ingredients (base soda, cream & flavored syrup), one can top it with a wedge of lime or a cherry. Due to the relative isolation of its origins, variations of dirty soda have been limited. However, expansion to the East Coast is expected to introduce more diverse flavors and preferences. Brands like
Topgolf Topgolf International, Inc. is an American, multinational sports-entertainment company headquartered in Dallas, Texas. It is known for its eponymous, golf-based driving range game; which includes electronically tracked golf balls and automatica ...
and
Jack in the Box Jack in the Box, Inc. is an American fast food restaurant chain founded on February 21, 1951, by Robert O. Peterson in San Diego, California, where it is headquartered. The chain has over 2,200 locations, primarily serving the West Coast of t ...
have introduced their own versions of the drink.
Sonic Sonic or Sonics may refer to: Companies *Sonic Drive-In, an American drive-in, fast-food restaurant chain * Sonic (ISP), an Internet provider CLEC, serving more than 100 California communities * Sonic Foundry, a computer software company whic ...
also offers an option to make any soda on the menu a dirty soda by adding coconut cream and lime to their drinks.


Popularity

While dirty sodas first gained traction within Utah and among Mormon communities throughout the 2010s, in the past few years they have expanded to other communities due to virality on social media. In December 2021, singer
Olivia Rodrigo Olivia Isabel Rodrigo (born February 20, 2003) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She began her career as a child, appearing in commercials and the direct-to-video film '' An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success'' (2015). She rose ...
posted a photo posing with a large dirty soda from Swig. By April 2022, there were over 700,000 videos under the hashtag #dirtysoda on
TikTok TikTok, known in mainland China and Hong Kong as Douyin (), is a social media and Short-form content, short-form online video platform owned by Chinese Internet company ByteDance. It hosts user-submitted videos, which may range in duration f ...
, reflecting the growing interest in the drink globally. In September 2024, Hulu released a reality TV show called The Secret Lives of Mormon Wives, following a group of young Mormon women. In the series, they depict their lives as Mormons in Utah, and reference dirty soda many times. In one episode, cast member Demi Engemann said, "We don't drink alcohol or do drugs, so soda is kind of our vice." Another cast member, Taylor Paul, said, "In every other state he wayStarbucks sjust so busy, that’s how our soda shops are. That's like their ocals'treat."< The popularity and intrigue of dirty soda has grown beyond Utah and Mormons.
Coffee-Mate Coffee-mate is a lactose-free coffee creamer manufactured by Nestlé, available in powdered, liquid and concentrated liquid forms. It was introduced in 1961 by Carnation. Ingredients Coffee-mate Original is mostly made up of three ingredients: ...
has partnered with Dr. Pepper to release a Dirty Soda Coconut Lime flavored creamer for a limited time. Dirty sodas are now more readily accessible to all, including those outside Utah or other states with dirty soda shops.


See also

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References

{{Soft drink Soft drinks Utah cuisine Utah culture