Dirty Pair (OVA Series)
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is a series of Japanese
light novel A is a type of Genre fiction, popular literature novel from Japan usually classified as young adult fiction, generally targeting Adolescence, teens to Young adult, twenties or older. The definition is very vague, and wide-ranging. The abbr ...
s (the first one being a
fix-up A fix-up (or fixup) is a novel created from several short fiction stories that may or may not have been initially related or previously published. The stories may be edited for consistency, and sometimes new connecting material, such as a frame ...
) written by
Haruka Takachiho (born November 7, 1951, as in Nagoya, Japan) is a Japanese science fiction author and founder of Studio Nue. Takachiho is best known as the creator of '' Crusher Joe'', '' Dirty Pair'' and '' Dirty Pair Flash''. Helen McCarthy in ''500 Essential ...
and illustrated by
Yoshikazu Yasuhiko is a Japanese animator, manga artist, and anime director. He is best known for being the character designer and animation director of the original '' Mobile Suit Gundam'' anime, which began in 1979. That same year, he began working as a mang ...
that was later adapted into
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
and
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
versions. The first stories that make up the first volume were first published on the ''
S-F Magazine is a science fiction magazine published by Hayakawa Shobō in Japan. It was Japan’s first successful commercial science fiction magazine. History ''S-F Magazine'' was established in 1960. It began publication with the February 1960 issue, w ...
''. The franchise has been published in multiple formats, and adapted into various other media, resulting in eight novels and several shorter stories, a television series, two
OVA , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and special episodes of a series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the ...
series, two OVA features, a feature film, a number of graphic novels, and two short Japanese radio series. The 1985 television series won the
Animage is a Japanese anime and entertainment magazine published by Tokuma Shoten since July 1978. Notable works serialized in the magazine include Hayao Miyazaki is a Japanese animator, filmmaker, and manga artist. He co-founded Studio Ghibli a ...
Anime Grand Prix The is an annual Japanese anime awards giving to recognize the best in anime of the previous year, decided by the votes of readers of entertainment magazine ''Animage'', published by Tokuma Shoten since July 1978. The Anime Grand Prix started i ...
prize for that year. The stories take place in the years 2138–2143, by which time humanity has spread across some few thousand star systems. A corporation called the World Welfare Works Association (WWWA or 3WA) helps member systems of the United Galactica (UG) federation deal with various planetary-scale problems, for profit, by sending agents called "trouble consultants". The series focuses on a team of trouble consultants in that section, named Kei and Yuri, who have a reputation for leaving a trail of destruction behind them, for which they are known publicly as the "Dirty Pair", a nickname they hate.


Premise

Kei and Yuri are the two members of Trouble Consultant team 234, code named "Lovely Angels". Almost every mission they are involved with ends up in disaster, though not failure: they typically complete their assignment, but cause incredible collateral damage in the process, earning the nickname the "Dirty Pair", a moniker they openly hate being called. They are always cleared of any wrongdoing by the 3WA's Central Computer because the extreme
collateral damage "Collateral damage" is a term for any incidental and undesired death, injury or other damage inflicted, especially on civilians, as the result of an activity. Originally coined to describe military operations, it is now also used in non-milit ...
is never actually determined to be their fault, although their mere presence tends to worsen the situations for which they are hired. In some but not all continuities, they have joint
extrasensory perception Extrasensory perception (ESP), also known as a sixth sense, or cryptaesthesia, is a claimed paranormal ability pertaining to reception of information not gained through the recognized physical senses, but sensed with the mind. The term was ad ...
powers, usually limited to
precognition Precognition (from the Latin 'before', and 'acquiring knowledge') is the purported psychic phenomenon of seeing, or otherwise becoming directly aware of, events in the future. There is no accepted scientific evidence that precognition is a ...
. This talent was the reason they were recruited in the first place.


Characters

Kei is a hot-headed
tomboy A tomboy is a girl or young woman who generally expresses masculine traits. Such traits may include wearing androgynous or unfeminine clothing and engaging in activities and behaviors traditionally associated with boys or men. Origins The w ...
with red hair and tanned skin who wears a silver-white uniform. She favors large weaponry and prefers to "shoot first, ask questions later". The more aggressive of the two, she is attracted to manly, muscular men. Yuri is of Japanese ethnicity, and wears a golden-yellow uniform. She often uses non-gun weaponry such as energy whips or throwing cards. While the more feminine of the two, she is known to become very violent when crossed. She is the more bottom-heavy of the team and is also a coy flirt who prefers cultured, refined men. Her most recognized weapon is the Bloody Card, a technologically enhanced throwing card that can be used to take down several people at once.


Development

The inspiration for ''Dirty Pair'' novels was a 1978 visit to Japan by the British Australian science-fiction author A. Bertram Chandler. On his itinerary was a stop at the young
Studio Nue Studio Nue, Inc. () is a Japanese design studio formed in 1972 (as Crystal Art Studio) by Naoyuki Kato, Kenichi Matsuzaki, Kazutaka Miyatake, and Haruka Takachiho. Crystal Art Studio would change their name to Studio Nue in 1974. They were know ...
, which Takachiho co-founded. As something to entertain their guest, two of the staffers there, Yuri Tanaka and Keiko Otoguro, hit upon the idea with Takachiho of taking Chandler to a tournament of the
All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling , nicknamed Zenjo (全女: 全 meaning "All", 女 meaning "Woman") was a ''joshi puroresu'' (women's professional wrestling) professional wrestling promotion, promotion established in 1968 by Takashi Matsunaga and his brothers. The group held the ...
organization, which was a member of the World Women's Wrestling Association (WWWA). The card included the highly-popular wrestling (and singing) team, the
Beauty Pair The Beauty Pair were a professional wrestling tag team consisting of Jackie Sato and Maki Ueda. Formed in 1976 in All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling, the Beauty Pair would become an extremely popular group throughout their run, propelling AJW to main ...
. Something that passed among the foursome during that match led Chandler to remark to Takachiho something to the effect that "the two women in the ring may be the Beauty Pair, but those two with you ought to be called 'the Dirty Pair'." This became the germ of an idea for a novella Takachiho decided to write, transplanting the rough-housing of pro-wrestling to the realm of space-opera mystery stories, with which he already had experience in his already successful ''
Crusher Joe is a series of science fiction novels written by Haruka Takachiho and published by Asahi Sonorama from 1977 to 2005 (an additional trilogy was published between 2013 and 2016). During the late 1970s one of the founding fathers of Studio ...
'' series. The team code-name "Lovely Angels" is also a play on the names of certain women's teams of the time, such as the Queen Angels.


Light novels

The light novels are written by
Haruka Takachiho (born November 7, 1951, as in Nagoya, Japan) is a Japanese science fiction author and founder of Studio Nue. Takachiho is best known as the creator of '' Crusher Joe'', '' Dirty Pair'' and '' Dirty Pair Flash''. Helen McCarthy in ''500 Essential ...
with illustrations by
Yoshikazu Yasuhiko is a Japanese animator, manga artist, and anime director. He is best known for being the character designer and animation director of the original '' Mobile Suit Gundam'' anime, which began in 1979. That same year, he began working as a mang ...
. Between 1980 and 2007, eight novels were published. The first four books were originally serialized in the Japanese publication ''
S-F Magazine is a science fiction magazine published by Hayakawa Shobō in Japan. It was Japan’s first successful commercial science fiction magazine. History ''S-F Magazine'' was established in 1960. It began publication with the February 1960 issue, w ...
''. The first two light novels have been released in English translation from
DH Press Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, manga and art book publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon, by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, Oregon, comic b ...
: the complete first book appeared in September 2007, and the second book appeared in April 2008. Previously, English translations existed for the first story (published as one of a series of short books for Japanese students of English) and the fifth book, which was originally released in Japanese and English translation on The Microsoft Network during 1997–99.


List

*ダーティペアの大冒険 (Daatipea no Daibouken (The Great Adventure Of The Dirty Pair), 1979; book: 1980 ), won the 1980
Seiun Award The is a Japanese speculative fiction award given each year for the best science fiction works and achievements during the previous calendar year. Organized and overseen by , the awards are given at the annual Nihon SF Taikai, Japan Science Fic ...
  *ダーティペアの大逆転 (Daatipea no Daigyakuten (The Dirty Pair Strike Again), 1985; book: 1985 ), won the 1985 Seiun Award *ダーティペアの大乱戦 (Daatipea no Dairansen (The Dirty Pair's Rough and Tumble), 1985–87; book: 1987 ) *ダーティペアの大脱走 (Daatipea no Daidassou (The Dirty Pair's Great Escape), 1991–92; book: 1993 ) *ダーティペア外伝 独裁者の遺産 (Dokusaisha no Isan (Legacy of the Dictator)—Dirty Pair Side Story #1, 1997; book: 1998 ) *ダーティペアの大復活 (Daatipea no Daifukkatsu (The Dirty Pair's Great Resurrection), 2004 ) *ダーティペアの大征服 (Daatipea no Daiseifuku (The Dirty Pair's Great Conquest), 2006 ) *ダーティペアの大帝国 (Daatipea no Daiteikoku (The Dirty Pair's Great Empire), 2007 ) —conclusion of the preceding novel *ダーティペアの大跳躍 (Daatipea no Hiyaku (The Dirty Pair's Leap), 2018 )/)


Anime


Television series

An anime television series based on the novels, simply titled ''Dirty Pair'', ran for 24 episodes on
Nippon Television JOAX-DTV (channel 4), branded as (NTV) or Nippon TV, is a Japanese television station serving the Kantō region as the flagship station of the Nippon News Network and the Nippon Television Network System, owned and operated by the , a sub ...
affiliates from July to December 1985, winning the
Animage is a Japanese anime and entertainment magazine published by Tokuma Shoten since July 1978. Notable works serialized in the magazine include Hayao Miyazaki is a Japanese animator, filmmaker, and manga artist. He co-founded Studio Ghibli a ...
Anime Grand Prix prize for that year. Scripts had been written for two additional episodes, that were produced after the TV-series had aired, and released as an OVA in January 1987. In subsequent re-airings those two episodes were added to the original show making the series 26 episodes long. The ''Dirty Pair'' anime has a closer setup to the original light novels by Haruka Takachiho more than any of the other incarnations. Unlike the light novels, the universe of the anime has a more comical atmosphere and presents the typical styles of a 1980s inspired future. The Lovely Angels and the WWWA reside in a location known as Eleanor City where Kei (voiced by Kyouko Tonguu) and Yuri (voiced by
Saeko Shimazu is a Japanese actress, Voice acting in Japan, voice actress and narrator from Isehara, Kanagawa, Isehara. Shimazu is notable for having had voice roles in all four of the major anime television series based on the works of Rumiko Takahashi - she ...
) live in an apartment together in the city's famous Damocles Tower. The chief of the 3WA in this version is Gooley Andrew Francess along with Calico who serves as second in command. The Lovely Angels also have two assistants, a genetically modified feline named Mughi, and a small robot known as Nanmo. In 2001, the TV series (including the two extra OVA episodes) was licensed for release by ADV in two DVD sets, and was re-released in March 2005 as the Original Dirty Pair Collection Box. It was licensed for a re-released by
Nozomi Entertainment Right Stuf Inc. (formerly known as The Right Stuf International Inc.) was an American video publisher and distributor of video programming that specialized in Asian entertainment (anime and live action films). It had several divisions includin ...
. The company released it into two box sets on November 2, 2010, and February 8, 2011, respectively, each containing 13 episodes. These releases contain Japanese dialog with English subtitles. It was also reported that David Williams from
Sentai Filmworks Sentai Filmworks, LLC (or simply Sentai) is an American entertainment company. Located in Houston, the company specializes in the dubbing and distribution of Japanese animation and Asian cinema. Its post-production arm is Sentai Studios. The ...
did confirm that he offered to produce an English dub with
Seraphim Digital Sentai Studios is an American post-production studio of Sentai Filmworks, a subsidiary of AMC Networks located in Houston, Texas. The studio was founded in 1995 as Industrial Smoke & Mirrors, the in-house studio of ADV Films. It was renamed A ...
for the re-release, but it was declined for reasons not stated. ''Dirty Pair'' was aired in North America on the
Showtime Beyond Showtime (also known as Paramount+ with Showtime) is an American pay television, premium television broadcaster, television network and the flagship property of Showtime Networks, a sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Para ...
channel. On October 1, 2021, Nozomi Entertainment launched a
Kickstarter Kickstarter, PBC is an American Benefit corporation, public benefit corporation based in Brooklyn, New York City, that maintains a global crowdfunding platform focused on creativity. The company's stated mission is to "help bring creative project ...
campaign to release the original television series on
Blu-ray Blu-ray (Blu-ray Disc or BD) is a digital optical disc data storage format designed to supersede the DVD format. It was invented and developed in 2005 and released worldwide on June 20, 2006, capable of storing several hours of high-defin ...
, along with the creation of a new English dub to be produced by Headline Studios. The following day, after raising 75% of their $275,000 goal, Nozomi announced in an update that
Jessica Calvello Jessica Calvello is an American voice actress and production assistant primarily known for her anime voiceover work and also known for her non-anime voice work on a number of animated shorts. Some of her more well known roles are Excel in ''Exc ...
would be reprising her role as Yuri from the OVA series dub for the new dub of the original series. An update on October 13 revealed that Pamela Lauer, who last played Kei in the ADV dub of ''
Project Eden Project Eden or The Eden Project may refer to: * ''Project Eden'' (video game), a 2001 action-adventure video game *'' Dirty Pair: Project Eden'', a 1986 anime film *Eden Project, a visitor attraction in Cornwall, England *Eden (Irish musician) ...
'' in 2005, would be coming out of retirement to reprise her role. On October 30, after reaching $600,000, an update revealed that
Jason Douglas Jason Douglas (born February 14, 1973) is an American film, television and voice actor, known for portraying Tobin on AMC's '' The Walking Dead'', voicing Beerus in the anime film '' Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods ''and the series '' Dragon B ...
would reprise his role as Gooley. The campaign closed on October 31, 2021, with a final pledge tally of $731,406. It was reported in April 2022 that the Blu-ray release would include "original music and effects" and the original version from ADV with "recreated music and effects." The dub was completed on May 30, 2024, as announced on the
Kickstarter Kickstarter, PBC is an American Benefit corporation, public benefit corporation based in Brooklyn, New York City, that maintains a global crowdfunding platform focused on creativity. The company's stated mission is to "help bring creative project ...
crowdfunding page for the Bluray release. In August 2024,
Crunchyroll Crunchyroll is an American Video on demand#Subscription models, subscription video on-demand Over-the-top media service, over-the-top Streaming media, streaming service owned by Sony, Sony Group Corporation. The service primarily distributes fi ...
stated that the Blu-ray release was in post-production but "suffering from delays." The company stated it was "fully committed" to the project, with
Anime News Network Anime News Network (ANN) is a news website that reports on the status of anime, manga, video games, Japanese popular music and other related cultures within North America, Australia, Southeast Asia and Japan. The website offers reviews and ot ...
noting that English anime fans had expressed concern about non-communication from Crunchyroll or Nozomi Entertainment about the project's status and expressed worry that the acquisition of Right Stuff and Nozomi Entertainment may have "adversely affected the project." Prior to this update, Christopher Farris and Steve Jones of
Anime News Network Anime News Network (ANN) is a news website that reports on the status of anime, manga, video games, Japanese popular music and other related cultures within North America, Australia, Southeast Asia and Japan. The website offers reviews and ot ...
criticized the lack of communication about the project and Crunchyroll's actions regarding the Blu-ray release, describing it as a "fiasco."


OVAs

A 10-episode OVA series was released on December 21, 1987, through April 21, 1988. ADV released the OVA series on five English dubbed and subtitled VHS tapes from November 11, 1998, to January 25, 2000, each containing two episodes. The series was later released to bilingual DVD in two five-episode volumes on July 17 and October 23, 2001. A complete collection was released on December 27, 2005. Nozomi Entertainment later re-licensed the OVA series, and re-released it in a remastered bilingual DVD set on January 3, 2012. This included an English dub with Pam Lauer voicing Kei and
Jessica Calvello Jessica Calvello is an American voice actress and production assistant primarily known for her anime voiceover work and also known for her non-anime voice work on a number of animated shorts. Some of her more well known roles are Excel in ''Exc ...
voicing Yuri, plus re-created music and audio effects, as the original wasn't available. This series has been called ''Original Dirty Pair'' or ''Dirty Pair 2'' in English. The series featured two stand-alone OVA hour-long features: (1984) and (1990). The first revolves around a plot with the pair tracking down a psychic girl, while the second concerns the pair investigating a mysterious spaceship explosion. Both OVA features were released onto English dubbed VHS on November 23, 1994, and February 21, 1995, respectively by
Streamline Pictures Streamline Pictures was an American media company. Founded by screenwriter Carl Macek and animation historian Jerry Beck, it was one of the earliest distributors of English-dubbed Japanese animation. History Founding Founded in Los Angeles, ...
and
Orion Pictures Orion Releasing, LLC (Trade name, doing business as Orion Pictures) is an American film production and film distribution, distribution company owned by the Amazon MGM Studios subsidiary of Amazon (company), Amazon. It was founded in 1978 as Ori ...
. They were later re-licensed and re-dubbed by
ADV Films A.D. Vision Holdings, Inc. (known simply as ADV and also referred to as ADV Films) was an American multimedia entertainment distributor headquartered in Houston, Texas, and founded in 1992 by video game fan John Ledford and anime fans Matt Gr ...
and released to bilingual DVD on November 4 and December 2, 2003, respectively. ADV later re-released them to DVD, along with ''
Project Eden Project Eden or The Eden Project may refer to: * ''Project Eden'' (video game), a 2001 action-adventure video game *'' Dirty Pair: Project Eden'', a 1986 anime film *Eden Project, a visitor attraction in Cornwall, England *Eden (Irish musician) ...
'', on November 8, 2005, in a 3-DVD boxset. They were later re-licensed by
Nozomi Entertainment Right Stuf Inc. (formerly known as The Right Stuf International Inc.) was an American video publisher and distributor of video programming that specialized in Asian entertainment (anime and live action films). It had several divisions includin ...
. The latter released them in a bilingual DVD set (with both Streamline and ADV dubs) with ''Project Eden'' on May 8, 2012, as part of the "Dirty Pair: Features DVD Collection."


Film

''Dirty Pair: Project Eden'', known in Japan as , is a feature-length anime film based on the ''Dirty Pair'' anime series originally released in Japan on November 28, 1986.


''Dirty Pair Flash''

''Dirty Pair Flash'' were three OVAs series totaling 16 episodes, 1994–1996. The story premise and character designs are very different from any of the other versions.


Comics

The American comic company and manga translator
Studio Proteus Studio Proteus is a Japanese manga import, translation and lettering company, founded in 1986 by Toren Smith and based in San Francisco. Other staff included translators Dana Lewis, Alan Gleason, and Frederik Schodt, letterer Tom Orzechowski ...
acquired rights to create comic versions of '' The Dirty Pair'' in 1989; the first two graphic novels were published by the since-defunct
Eclipse Comics Eclipse Comics was an American comic book publisher, one of several independent publishers during the 1980s and early 1990s. In 1978, it published the first graphic novel intended for the newly created comic book store, comic book specialty stor ...
. Later the rights were transferred to
Dark Horse Comics Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, manga and Artist's book, art book publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon, by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, O ...
. The first three series were written by
Toren Smith Toren V. Smith (April 12, 1960 – March 4, 2013) was a Canadian manga translator and founder of Studio Proteus. Early life Smith learned to read by the age of four, and by the age of 12 had won his first award for writing from the Calgary ...
and Adam Warren and drawn by Warren—after that Smith left the project and Warren took over writing completely.


Manga

is a 2010-2011 manga adaptation by Hisao Tamaki serialised by
Tokuma Shoten is a publisher in Japan, headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo. The company was established in 1954 by Yasuyoshi Tokuma in Minato, Tokyo. The company's product portfolio includes music publishing, video game publishing, movies, anime, magazines, man ...
in
Monthly Comic Ryū is a Japanese monthly ''seinen'' manga and anime magazine published by Tokuma Shoten. The magazine was originally a quarterly special issue of ''Animage'', beginning in 1979 before switching to a monthly schedule and finally suspending publica ...
, that is a retelling of the original ''Dirty Pair'' light novel of the same name, but with significant character redesigns. It was released in English by
Seven Seas Entertainment Seven Seas Entertainment is an American publishing company located in Los Angeles, California. It was originally dedicated to the publication of original English-language manga, but now publishes licensed manga and light novels from Japan, as w ...
in an omnibus volume on December 17, 2019.


Radio series

A fifth version of the "DP Concept" made its debut on 1 October 2006 in a 26-week radio series on FM Osaka, entitled "Lovely Angel: Kei & Yuri". A streaming Internet broadcast of successive episodes became available beginning 15 October. The story involves a case in which the Lovely Angels assist the FBI on a case which takes them along the route of the old Route 66. The series features Horie Yui as Yuri and Minagawa Junko as Kei. While Takachiho participated in the selection of the voice artists, he was not involved in the writing for this series. Additional information on the series, in Japanese, can be found at Nihon Sunrise's site. A second radio series, "Daatipea91: Kunoichi" began on FM Osaka on 15 October 2007. This time written by Takachiho himself, it places eighteen-year-old Kei and Yuri in Japan in the year 1791 as student ninjas who find themselves embroiled in political affairs of the period. Horie Yui and Minagawa Junko reprised their voice roles. Again, a streaming broadcast was available. This series was re-broadcast during March to April 2009.


Notes


References


External links

* {{Monthly Comic Ryu Book series introduced in 1980 1980 Japanese novels Novels set in the 2130s Anime and manga based on light novels ADV Films Bandai Namco franchises Comedy anime and manga Dark Horse Comics titles Girls with guns anime and manga Japanese serial novels Light novels Nippon Television original programming Novels by Haruka Takachiho Novels about precognition Seven Seas Entertainment titles Space opera anime and manga Sunrise (company) Novels set in the 2140s