Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States
Georgia may also refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
's location, nestled between the
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal sea, marginal Mediterranean sea (oceanography), mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bound ...
,
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
, and
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
, renders it strategically important. It is developing as the gateway from the Black Sea to the
Caucasus
The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region spanning Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising parts of Southern Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The Caucasus Mountains, i ...
and the larger Caspian region, but also serves as a buffer between Russia and Turkey. Georgia has a
long and tumultuous relationship with Russia, but it is reaching out to its other neighbours and looking to the West in search of alternatives and opportunities. It signed a partnership and cooperation agreement with the
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
, participates in the
Partnership for Peace
The Partnership for Peace (PfP; ) is a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) program aimed at creating trust and cooperation between the member states of NATO and other states mostly in Europe, including post-Soviet states; 18 states are ...
, and encourages foreign investment. Georgia in 2004-2008 sought to become a member of
NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
, but did not succeed in the face of strong Russian opposition.
Georgia is a member of the
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
, the
Council of Europe
The Council of Europe (CoE; , CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. Founded in 1949, it is Europe's oldest intergovernmental organisation, represe ...
, and the
OSCE
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is a regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization comprising member states in Europe, North America, and Asia. Its mandate includes issues such as arms control, the pr ...
. Because of its strategic location, Georgia is in both the
Russian
Russian(s) may refer to:
*Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
*A citizen of Russia
*Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages
*''The Russians'', a b ...
and
American
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, p ...
spheres of influence, however Georgia's relationship with Russia is at its lowest point
since 1921 due to
controversies regarding espionage and the
Russo-Georgian War
The August 2008 Russo-Georgian War, also known as the Russian invasion of Georgia,Occasionally, the war is also referred to by other names, such as the Five-Day War and August War. was a war waged against Georgia by the Russian Federation and the ...
. As a result, Georgia broke off diplomatic relations with Russia and has left the
Commonwealth of Independent States
The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional organization, regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia. It was formed following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It covers an ar ...
. From 2008 until 2012, Georgia established diplomatic relations with about 50 states.
''Q&A with Foreign Minister Vashadze'', Civil.ge 27 June 2012.
/ref>
Current missions
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Multilateral organizations
Gallery
File:Georgian Embassy in Belgrade 2024 (1).jpg, Embassy in Belgrade
File:Berlin Tiergarten, Rauchstraße 11 entzerrt.JPG, Embassy in Berlin
File:Gebäudefassade aus Belgisch-Granit in Brüssel.jpg, Embassy in Brussels
File:Embassy of Georgia in Moldova.jpg, Embassy in Chisinau
File:Embassy of Georgia in Copenhagen.JPG, Embassy in Copenhagen
File:Georgian embassy in Dublin.jpg, Embassy in Dublin
File:Embassy of Georgia in The Hague.jpg, Embassy in The Hague
File:Embassy of Georgia in Kyiv.jpg, Embassy in Kyiv
File:Embassy of Georgia in London.jpg, Embassy in London
File:Embassy of Georgia in Madrid.jpg, Building hosting the Embassy in Madrid
File:Embajada de Georgia en Ciudad de México.jpg, Embassy in Mexico City
File:Georgian-emb-bel-2009.jpg, Embassy in Minsk
File:Khlebny Lane 18.jpg, Interest Section in Moscow
File:Pilestredet 15B.jpg, Embassy in Oslo
File:Ambassade de Géorgie en France, 104 avenue Raymond-Poincaré, Paris 16e 1.jpg, Embassy in Paris
File:Georgian embassy Prague 8285.JPG, Embassy in Prague
File:Raiņa bulvāris 3, Rīga.JPG, Building hosting the Embassy in Riga
File:Embassy of Georgia, Sofia, entrance.jpg, Embassy in Sofia
File:Georgian embassy in Stockholm oct14.JPG, Building hosting the Embassy in Stockholm
File:Embassy of Georgia, in Tokyo.jpg, Embassy in Tokyo
File:Consulate General of Georgia in Trabzon.jpg, Consulate-General in Trabzon
File:Wien, Botschaft Georgien.jpg, Embassy in Vienna
File:Ambasada GRUZJI.jpg, Embassy in Warsaw
File:Embassy of Georgia - Washington, D.C.jpg, Embassy in Washington, D.C.
Closed missions
Asia
See also
* Foreign relations of Georgia
Georgia's location, nestled between the Black Sea, Russia, and Turkey, renders it strategically important. It is developing as the gateway from the Black Sea to the Caucasus and the larger Caspian region, but also serves as a buffer between Russi ...
* Visa policy of Georgia
Notes
References
External links
Ministry Foreign Affairs of Georgia
{{Authority control
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States
Georgia may also refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
Diplomatic missions
A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is a group of people from a state or organization present in another state to represent the sending state or organization officially in the receiving or host state. In practice, the phrase usually denotes ...