Die Skeptiker
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Die Skeptiker ( English: The Skeptics) is a German punk band founded in 1986 in
East Berlin East Berlin (; ) was the partially recognised capital city, capital of East Germany (GDR) from 1949 to 1990. From 1945, it was the Allied occupation zones in Germany, Soviet occupation sector of Berlin. The American, British, and French se ...
. The band is one of the most significant punk bands in
East Germany East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
, and belongs to the group of punk bands known as die anderen Bands, along with Sandow, Die Art, Feeling B, Tausend Tonnen Obst, and Die Firma. Although they performed songs critical of the Wall, they were able to gain an official license to perform live shows (''Spielerlaubnis'') by the East German state by writing intelligent lyrics with criticism between the lines. They were also able to establish themselves in the broader German music scene after
German reunification German reunification () was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began on 9 November 1989 and culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the East Germany, German Democratic Republic and the int ...
.


History

In 1986, Die Skeptiker was founded by drummer Marcel Hofer, guitarist Christoph BuntRock, guitarist Andreas Kupsch, bass player Andreas Welfle, and singer Eugen Balanskat. The group met when Balanskat was searching for a band; a colleague at the publishing house where he worked provided a contact. During their first meeting in a practice room in the outskirts of Berlin, they wrote the beginnings of the song "JaJaJa“. While working to define a unique sound, the band identified bands they liked as IDEAL, PVC, the Dead Kennedys, and Nina Hagen. The lyrics for die Skeptiker's songs are generally written by Balanskat. One of the original motivations for forming the band was to expand the limitations of what was artistically possible in East Germany at the time. The band's name arose because they could not decide on a name after months of discussion. Die Skeptiker's music was heavily influenced by the realities of communism in East Germany, and it was long impossible for such underground bands to release records with the official record label
Amiga Amiga is a family of personal computers produced by Commodore International, Commodore from 1985 until the company's bankruptcy in 1994, with production by others afterward. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16-b ...
. For this reason, their first two albums, ''O.T. (Ohne Titel)'' (English translation: "No Title") in 1988 and ''Schreie'' in 1989, were self-released on cassette tape. Because of the band's growing popularity—they drew thousands of fans to open-air concerts, including a crowd of 5,000 people at the 1988 "Insel der Jugend" of the Berliner Rocksommer—the band was offered a FDJ-Fördervertrag (promotional contract from the Free German Youth). Amiga records included them on the anthology ''Rock-Bilanz '89'' and a compilation of new music called '' Parocktikum'' in 1989. Amiga also produced and release their 1989 EP ''Die Anderen Bands'' and then their LP ''Harte Zeiten'' in 1990. Both ''Schreie'' and ''Harte Zeiten'' include the song "Deadmanstown" that tells the story of a lonely individual; this song includes the line "Schreie hallen durch die Nacht. Zeichen unserer Seelenqual, keiner darf, was er möchte, aber ihr, ihr könnt uns mal." (English translation: "Screams echo in the night. Showing our soul pain, no one is allowed to do what they want, but you, you can (rude expression)." ) Appearing already on ''O.T.'', as well as their second and third albums, is the pro-gay song "Alright my Boys", which the band continues to play live today. The album ''Harte Zeiten'' also included the song ''Strahlende Zukunft'' (English translation: Radiating/Radioactive Future) that comment on the dangers of nuclear power from a point of view of environmental activism. On April 4, 1990, BuntRock left the band, although he was later active with other bands like Iron Henning an
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On April 5, 1990, Andreas Kupsch (later active with Pink Parsons, Rebentisch, Unglaublicher Vorfall and Die Zusamm-Rottung), Marcel Hofer (later active with Pink Parsons, Halmakenreuther and Sub Dub Micromachine), and Andreas Welfle also left the band. Balanskat looked for other collaborations and continued to produce music as a solo artist. In 1991 Die Skeptiker released the LP ''Sauerei'' with the label Rough Trade/Our Choice. The line-up for this album was Balanskat, Mathias Kahle, Lars Rudel (of Cultus Ferox, Blind Passengers), Jan Fretwurst, and Günther Spalda (of Rosa Extra, Hard Pop, B.R.O.N.X.). In 1993 they released the album ''Schwarze Boten''; on this release Uli Kusch (known from bands like Ride the Sky, Shockmachine, Axe la Chapelle,
Holy Moses Holy Moses were a German thrash metal band active from 1980 to 1994 and from 2000 to 2023. They were well noted for being fronted by Sabina Classen, who was the only constant member of Holy Moses, and for being one of the first German thrash m ...
, Roland Grapow,
Gamma Ray A gamma ray, also known as gamma radiation (symbol ), is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from high energy interactions like the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei or astronomical events like solar flares. It consists o ...
, Beautiful Sin, Mekong Delta, Sinner, Masterplan, and
Helloween Helloween is a German power metal band founded in 1984 in Hamburg by members of bands Iron Fist, Gentry, Second Hell and Powerfool. The band has at times been called one of the most influential European heavy metal bands of the 1980s. Its first ...
) replaced Spalda on drums. One year later a live album was released. Then in 1995 Die Skeptiker released ''Stahlvogelkrieger'' as a regular LP. Both of these releases included Andy Laaf (of The Cassandra Complex, Blind Passengers, Mad Sin) on the drums and Christoph Zimmermann (of Blind Passengers, Hard Pop, Feeling B, Fat Sheik) on bass. In 1998 they released ''Wehr dich!''. On this album the long-time band members Balanskat and Rudel were joined by Tom Schwoll (of Kumpelbasis, Sin City Circus Ladies, Jingo de Lunch, Extrabreit), Henning Menke (of Skew Siskin, Jingo de Lunch) and Nicki Gogow (of Knorkator, Deadly Toys, Aschenbach, BOON, Schwarz). In 2000 Die Skeptiker broke up for a short time. Balanskat founded ''Rotorfon'' and then renamed the band ''Roter Mohn''; this new band was dedicated to producing punk rock versions of Schlager music hits from the 1920s, 30s, and 40s. In 2006 the band celebrated its 20-year anniversary with a reunion tour that played, among other places, in Dresden, Cottbus, and Rostock. In the summer of 2007 they appeared at festivals, including Force Attack. After the end of their contract with Rough Trade, the band's earlier albums were no longer available. Because of this, they re-recorded older songs and assembled them in a "Best-of" album named ''Dada in Berlin'', released in November 2007. The final album includes two new songs. To support this release, they toured in November and Dezember, 2007. In October 2009, the band released a new album ''Fressen und Moral''. In addition they toured in the fall of 2008 and 2009. At the end of 2012, Die Skeptiker gave two exclusive concerts in Berlin and Dresden; the line-up for these concerts was Balanskat, Rudel, Schwoll, Kiki Kabel (in reality Christopher Zabel, previously with Strom) and Wieland Wehr (previously with Skinny and Rockass). The first song from the new album ''Aufsteh’n'' that appeared in September 2013 was played for the first time at these concerts. The release of the new album was supported by a tour in fall 2013. On January 6, 2018, the album ''Kein Weg zu weit'' was released by Destiny Records. This album was in part inspired by the 100th anniversary of the end of the first World War. In March and April 2018 the band launched the first part of the tour of the same name. In the fall of 2018 the second part of this tour followed. At the end of 2019 several additional live shows took place as the 60th birthday celebration of Balanskat, who was born on February 15, 1959. In the same year, Balanskat self-released the song ''Hinter den Mauern der Stadt'' with the band
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
as a vinyl 7". In 2020, Balanskat also released an audio book of poetry, titled ''Innenfrost''. At the end of the year, Balanskat released the video single ''Rohes Fest!'' with Gassenhoward. In 2021 continuing collaboration between Balanskat and Rome resulted in a recording of the song ''Der Rufer in der Wüste schweigt''. In 2021 Die Skeptiker self-released the live album ''Geburtstagsalbum Live Festsaal Kreuzberg 2019''. This album was accompanied by singles ''Komm tanzen'' and ''Deutschland halt's Maul'', ''Unmut'', and ''1918''. On January 25, 2022, the band released a statement that Tom Schwoll was leaving the band. In June a new guitarist, Matthias Stephan, was introduced. On April 22, 2023, die Skeptiker performed at the ''Mind the Gap Fest'' in Hamburg.


Discography


Studio Albums

* ''O.T.'' (self-released cassette, 1988) * ''Schreie'' (self-released cassette, 1989) * ''Harte Zeiten'' (Amiga records, 1990) * ''Sauerei'' (Rough Trade/Our Choice, 1991) * ''Schwarze Boten'' (Rough Trade/Our Choice, 1993) * ''Stahlvogelkrieger'' (Rough Trade/Our Choice, 1995) * ''Wehr Dich!'' (Rausch Records, 1998) * ''DaDa in Berlin - Tondokumente 2007'' (Rozbomb Records, 2007) * ''Fressen und Moral'' (Rozbomb Records, 2009) * ''Aufsteh'n'' (Destiny Records, 2013) * ''Kein Weg Zu Weit'' (Destiny Records, 2018)


Live Albums

* ''Live'' (Rough Trade/Our Choice, 1994) * ''Geburtstagsalbum Live Festsaal Kreuzberg 2019'' (Destiny Records, 2021)


Compilation Albums

*
Die Skeptiker
' (Amiga Quartet, e.g. 7" with four tracks, 1989) * ''Frühe Werke'' --
compilation album A compilation album comprises Album#Tracks, tracks, which may be previously released or unreleased, usually from several separate recordings by either one Performing arts#Performers, performer or by several performers. If the recordings are from ...
with old tracks from the 1980s (Rebel Records, 1996)


Singles

* Kein Weg zu weit / Der König rief (7", Wannsee Records, 2016) * Komm tanzen (Live) (Download-Single, Destiny Records, 2021) * Deutschland halt's Maul (Live) (Download-Single, Destiny Records, 2021)


Contributions to Compilations

* "Egal" on "Parocktikum" (LP Compilation, Amiga 856409, 1989) * "Dada in Berlin" on "Das Album - Rockbilanz 89" (DLP Compilation, Amiga 856474/75, 1989) * "Jajaja" on "Like an Explosion" (Tape Compilation, Schafstalltapes, 1989) * "DaDa in Berlin" / "JaJaJa" on "VEB Sampler Teil 1" (Tape Compilation, "AMIGA" 62480, 1989) * "Besinnung" on "NDR Hörfest / Ruhr-Rock '89" (CD Compilation, EBS 8905, 1989) * "Egal" on "D.D.R.-Flüchtlinge / KRAKATIT" (Tape Compilation, Kreiskulturhaus "Erich Franz", 1989) * "Dada in Berlin" on "Grenzfälle" (LP/CD Compilation, Zong 27/2170 025, 1990) * "Strahlende Zukunft" on "Systemausfall" (LP Compilation, Peking Records / SPV, 1990) * "Komm tanzen" on "Neues Deutschland" (LP/CD Compilation, A.M. Records SNAKE 21/22, 1990) * "Allein" / "1933" / "Du stehst vor mir" / "Jajaja" / "Holiday in Cambodia" on "3 x Berlin 88" (Tape Compilation, Aggressive Punk Tapes, 1991) * "Sauerei" on "Gegen Nazis" (LP/CD Compilation, Rough Trade Deutschland, 1992) * "Straßenkampf" on "Schlachtrufe BRD II" (LP/CD Compilation, A.M. Records SNAKE 38/39, 1992) * "Der Rufer in der Wüste schweigt" on "Hallo 13" (CD Compilation, Vielklang, 1992) * "Komm tanzen, auf" on "Partisanen" (LP/CD Compilation, Day-Glo 21 / Rough Trade, 1992) * "Einheizfestival" (live Wuhlheide 2.10.1992) (Tape, 1992) * "Berlin" on "Aus deutschen Kellern I" (Tape Compilation, Müll Tapes No.02, 1994) * "Total TV" / "Immer wenn du denkst" / "Höllenleben" / "Verrat" / "Schieß doch" (12"EP, Our Choice / RTD 195.3068.0, 1995) * "Besinnung" on "Aus deutschen Kellern III" (Tape Compilation, Müll Tapes No.10, 1996) * "Da Da in Berlin" on "Kunst & Beton - Musik aus Berlin" (Tape Compilation, Heimat Kassetten HK 22, 199?) * "Wehr dich!" on "Die Punk Un-Correctness EP" (7"EP/MCD, Amöbenklang AKEP 22, 1998) * "Wehr dich!" on "Vorwärts und nicht vergessen! 2" (CD Compilation, Day-Glo 70, 1999) * "Deutschland halt's Maul" on "Pop 2000 - 50 Jahre Popmusik & Jugendkultur in Deutschland" (8-CD-Box Compilation, Grönland, 1999) * "JaJaJa" / "DaDa in Berlin" on "Auferstanden aus Ruinen - Der Soundtrack zur Wiedervereinigung" (CD Compilation, Nasty Vinyl NV 97 CD, 1999) * "Wehr dich!" on "Der Hanfsampler Vol.1" (CD Compilation, African Dance Records ADR 008–2, 199?) * "Dada in Berlin" on "Wie Feuer und Flamme (Soundtrack)" (CD, Sing Sing / BMG Berlin Musik GmbH, 2001) * "Dada in Berlin" on "Führer Ex (Original Soundtrack)" (CD Compilation, Subway Records, 2002) * "Glaub an dich" on "Skandal und Krawall" (CD Compilation, KFZ Records 004, 2007) * "Wochenendgewalt" on "Aggropunk Vol.1" (CD Compilation, Aggressive Punk Produktionen AGP 001, 2010)


Members

ImageSize = width:800 height:350 PlotArea = left:90 bottom:65 top:15 right:20 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1986 till:2023 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom ScaleMajor = increment:3 start:1986 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1986 Colors = id:VC value:purple legend:Vocals id:LG value:blue legend:Guitar id:Bass value:red legend:Bass id:Drums value:green legend:Drums LineData = at:1988 color:black layer:back at:1989 color:black layer:back at:1990 color:black layer:back at:1991 color:black layer:back at:1993 color:black layer:back at:1994 color:black layer:back at:1995 color:black layer:back at:1998 color:black layer:back at:2007 color:black layer:back at:2009 color:black layer:back at:2013 color:black layer:back at:2018 color:black layer:back at:2021 color:black layer:back BarData = bar:Balanskat text:Eugen Balanskat bar:Buntrock text:Buntrock bar:Kupsch text:Andreas Kupsch bar:Rudel text:Lars Rudel bar:Fretwurst text:Jan Fretwurst bar:Schwoll text:Tom Schwoll bar:Glöckner text:Dominic Glöckner bar:Stephan text:Matthias Stephan bar:Welfle text:Andreas Welfle bar:Kahle text:Matthias Kahle bar:Zimmermann text:Zimmermann bar:Menke text:Henning Menke bar:Kabel text:Kiki Kabel bar:Thauer text:Jacob Thauer bar:Hofer text:Marcel Hofer bar:Spalda text:Günther Spalda bar:Kusch text:Uli Kusch bar:Laaf text:Andy Laaf bar:Gogow text:Nicki Gogow bar:Thomas text:Lars Thomas bar:Kusch text:Uli Kusch bar:Wehr text:Wieland Wehr PlotData= width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Balanskat from:1986 till:end color:VC bar:Buntrock from:1986 till:1990 color:LG bar:Kupsch from:1986 till:1990 color:LG bar:Rudel from:1991 till:2016 color:LG bar:Fretwurst from:1991 till:1995 color:LG bar:Schwoll from:1998 till:2000 color:LG bar:Schwoll from:2006 till:2022 color:LG bar:Glöckner from:2017 till:end color:LG bar:Stephan from:2022 till:end color:LG bar:Welfle from:1986 till:1990 color:Bass bar:Kahle from:1991 till:1993 color:Bass bar:Kahle from:2006 till:2008 color:Bass bar:Kahle from:2009 till:2010 color:Bass bar:Zimmermann from:1994 till:1997 color:Bass bar:Menke from:1998 till:2000 color:Bass bar:Kabel from:2008 till:2009 color:Bass bar:Kabel from:2010 till:2017 color:Bass bar:Thauer from:2018 till:end color:Bass bar:Hofer from:1986 till:1990 color:Drums bar:Spalda from:1991 till:1992 color:Drums bar:Kusch from:1992 till:1993 color:Drums bar:Laaf from:1994 till:1997 color:Drums bar:Laaf from:2006 till:2008 color:Drums bar:Gogow from:1998 till:1999 color:Drums bar:Gogow from:2009 till:2010 color:Drums bar:Thomas from:1999 till:2000 color:Drums bar:Wehr from:2011 till:end color:Drums


External links


official website
(in German)

- official site of Balanskat's other band (in German)

(in German)
Die Skeptiker on Rock in Berlin
(in German)
Die Skeptiker on Parocktikum
(in German)
Die Skeptiker on Discogs


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Skeptiker, Die German punk rock groups Deutschpunk Musical groups established in 1986 Musical groups from Berlin 1986 establishments in East Germany East German musical groups